• Title/Summary/Keyword: n-MOSFET

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1/f Noise Characteristics of N-MOSFETS fabricated by BiCMOS process (BiCMOS공정 N-MOSFET 소자의 1/f 잡음특성)

  • Koo, Hoe-Woo;Lee, Kie-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 1999
  • To investigate SPICE noise model and the behavior of its parameters, 1/f noise of NMOS devices fabricated by BiCMOS process is measured and compared to the various noise models and measured results. For the long channel devices, bias dependence of the drain current noise power spectral density $S_{Id}$ of NMOS is similar to the previous results. Equivalent gate noise power spectral density $S_{Vg}$ shows weak dependence on the gate and drain voltages in long channel NMOS as the previous results. However, it is shown that most of published noise models are difficult to apply to short channel devices. Therefore, in this study, with comparison of our experimental results, we have tried to find the model of 1/f noise, appropriate for our NMOS device fabricated by BiCMOS process.

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A Study on the Extraction of Mobility Reduction Parameters in Short Channel n-MOSFETs at Room Temperature (상온에서 짧은 채널 n-MOSFET의 이동도 감쇠 변수 추추에 관한 연구)

  • 이명복;이정일;강광남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1375-1380
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    • 1989
  • Mobility reduction parameters are extracted using a method based on the exploitatiion of Id-Vg and Gm-Vg characteristics of short channel n-MOSFETs in strong inversion region at room temperature. It is found that the reduction of the maximum field effect mobility, \ulcornerFE,max, with the channel length is due to i) the difference between the threshold voltage and the gate voltage which corresponds to the maximum transconductance, and ii) the channel length dependence of the mobility attenuation coefficient, \ulcorner The low field mobility, \ulcorner, is found to be independent of the channel length down to 0.25 \ulcorner ofeffective channel length. Also, the channel length reduction, -I, the mobility attenuation coefficient, \ulcorner the threshold voltage, Vt, and the source-drain resistance, Rsd, are determined from the Id-Vg and -gm-Vg characteristics n-MOSFETs.

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Effects of Ti and TiN Capping Layers on Cobalt-silicided MOS Device Characteristics in Embedded DRAM and Logic

  • Kim, Jong-Chae;Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Choy, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.782-786
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    • 2001
  • Cobalt silicide has been employed to Embedded DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) and Logic (EDL) as contact material to improve its speed. We have investigated the influences of Ti and TiN capping layers on cobalt-silicided Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) device characteristics. TiN capping layer is shown to be superior to Ti capping layer with respect to high thermal stability and the current driving capability of pMOSFETs. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) showed that the Ti capping layer could not prevent the out-diffusion of boron dopants. The resulting operating current of MOS devices with Ti capping layer was degraded by more than 10%, compared with those with TiN.

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High Heat Dissipation and High Power Density Modular Buck Converter Based GaN-FET (GaN-FET를 적용한 고방열 및 고전력밀도 모듈형 벅 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sung-Kwon;Yang, Jung-woo;Choi, Yun-Hwa;Kim, Ku-Yong;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 Gallium Nitride-Field Effect Transistor(GaN-FET)를 적용한 고방열 및 고전력밀도 모듈형 벅 컨버터를 제안한다. Si-MOSFET를 적용한 벅 컨버터는 높은 스위칭 손실로 인해 고주파수 구동 및 자기소자 사이즈 저감에 한계가 존재하여 고전력밀도화가 어렵다. 반면, 제안된 방식은 스위칭 특성이 우수한 GaN-FET를 적용하여 고주파수 구동이 가능하며, 추가로 평면형 인덕터를 적용함으로써 자기소자의 부피 저감을 통해 컨버터의 고전력밀도화 및 모듈화가 가능하다. 특히, 방열 플레이트 및 케이스로 구성된 새로운 고방열 구조를 통해 방열효과를 극대화 시킬 수 있다. 제안된 모듈형 벅 컨버터의 타당성 검증을 위해 입력전압 48V, 출력전압 24V의 300W급 시작품 제작을 통한 실험결과를 제시한다.

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Loss Analysis for GaN FET-based Full Bridge Converter (GaN FET을 적용한 Full Bridge DC-DC Converter의 동기정류기 손실분석)

  • Jeong, Jea-Woong;Kim, Hyun-Bin;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 500W급 GaN (Gallium Nitride) FET을 적용한 Full Bridge Converter 의 2차측 소자에 따른 손실을 분석한다. Diode를 적용하였을 경우의 도통손실과 Si MOSFET과 GaN FET의 스위칭 손실 및 도통손실을 분석하여 최종적인 효율 및 동기정류의 필요성을 검증하고 그에 따른 방열설계를 수식을 통해 도출하여 제안한다.

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Design and Hardware Verification of Power Conversion System for GaN-HEMT Based Anyplace Induction Cooktop (GaN-HEMT 기반 Anyplace Induction Cooktop용 전력변환장치 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eun-Su;Park, Sang-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a trade-off analysis of a power conversion system (PCS) is performed in accordance with a power semiconductor device to establish the suitable operating frequency range for the anyplace induction heating system. A resonant network is designed under each operating frequency condition to compare and analyze the PCS losses depending on the power semiconductor device. On the basis of the simulation results, the PCS losses and frequency condition are calculated. The calculated results are then used for a trade-off analysis between Si-MOSFET and GaN-HEMT based on PCS. The suitable operating frequency range is determined, and the validity of the analysis results is verified by the experiment results.

Loss Analysis and Soft-Switching Behavior of Flyback-Forward High Gain DC/DC Converters with a GaN FET

  • Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Zhang, Yajing;Cui, Meiting;Han, Yang;Dou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2016
  • Compared with Si MOSFETs, the GaN FET has many advantages in a wide band gap, high saturation drift velocity, high critical breakdown field, etc. This paper compares the electrical properties of GaN FETs and Si MOSFETs. The soft-switching condition and power loss analysis in a flyback-forward high gain DC/DC converter with a GaN FET is presented in detail. In addition, a comparison between GaN diodes and Si diodes is made. Finally, a 200W GaN FET based flyback-forward high gain DC/DC converter is established, and experimental results verify that the GaN FET is superior to the Si MOSFET in terms of switching characteristics and efficiency. They also show that the GaN diode is better than the Si diode when it comes to reverse recovery characteristics.

Metal Gate Electrode in SiC MOSFET (SiC MOSFET 소자에서 금속 게이트 전극의 이용)

  • Bahng, W.;Song, G.H.;Kim, N.K.;Kim, S.C.;Seo, K.S.;Kim, H.W.;Kim, E.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2002
  • Self-aligned MOSFETS using a polysilicon gate are widely fabricated in silicon technology. The polysilicon layer acts as a mask for the source and drain implants and does as gate electrode in the final product. However, the usage of polysilicon gate as a self-aligned mask is restricted in fabricating SiC MOSFETS since the following processes such as dopant activation, ohmic contacts are done at the very high temperature to attack the stability of the polysilicon layer. A metal instead of polysilicon can be used as a gate material and even can be used for ohmic contact to source region of SiC MOSFETS, which may reduce the number of the fabrication processes. Co-formation process of metal-source/drain ohmic contact and gate has been examined in the 4H-SiC based vertical power MOSFET At low bias region (<20V), increment of leakage current after RTA was detected. However, the amount of leakage current increment was less than a few tens of ph. The interface trap densities calculated from high-low frequency C-V curves do not show any difference between w/ RTA and w/o RTA. From the C-V characteristic curves, equivalent oxide thickness was calculated. The calculated thickness was 55 and 62nm for w/o RTA and w/ RTA, respectively. During the annealing, oxidation and silicidation of Ni can be occurred. Even though refractory nature of Ni, 950$^{\circ}C$ is high enough to oxidize it. Ni reacts with silicon and oxygen from SiO$_2$ 1ayer and form Ni-silicide and Ni-oxide, respectively. These extra layers result in the change of capacitance of whole oxide layer and the leakage current

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Thickness Dependence of $SiO_2$ Buffer Layer with the Device Instability of the Amorphous InGaZnO pseudo-MOSFET

  • Lee, Se-Won;Jo, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.170-170
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    • 2012
  • 최근 주목받고 있는 amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (TFTs)는 수소가 첨가된 비정질 실리콘 TFT (a-Si;H)에 비해 비정질 상태에서도 높은 이동도와 뛰어난 전기적, 광학적 특성에 의해 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 또한 넓은 밴드갭에 의해 가시광 영역에서 투명한 특성을 보이고, 플라스틱 기판 위에서 구부러지는 성질에 의해 플랫 패널 디스플레이나 능동 유기 발광 소자 (AM-OLED), 투명 디스플레이에 응용되고 있다. 하지만, 실제 디스플레이가 동작하는 동안 스위칭 TFT는 백라이트 또는 외부에서 들어오는 빛에 지속적으로 노출되게 되고, 이 빛에 의해서 TFT 소자의 신뢰성에 악영향을 끼친다. 또한, 디스플레이가 장시간 동안 동작 하면 내부 온도가 상승하게 되고 이에 따른 온도에 의한 신뢰성 문제도 동시에 고려되어야 한다. 특히, 실제 AM-LCD에서 스위칭 TFT는 양의 게이트 전압보다 음의 게이트 전압에 의해서 약 500 배 가량 더 긴 시간의 스트레스를 받기 때문에 음의 게이트 전압에 대한 신뢰성 평가는 대단히 중요한 이슈이다. 스트레스에 의한 문턱 전압의 변화는 게이트 절연막과 반도체 채널 사이의 계면 또는 게이트 절연막의 벌크 트랩에 의한 것으로 게이트 절연막의 선택에 따라서 신뢰성을 효과적으로 개선시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 적층된 $Si_3N_4/SiO_2$ (NO 구조) 이중층 구조를 게이트 절연막으로 사용하고, 완충층의 역할을 하는 $SiO_2$막의 두께에 따른 소자의 전기적 특성 및 신뢰성을 평가하였다. a-IGZO TFT 소자의 전기적 특성과 신뢰성 평가를 위하여 간단한 구조의 pseudo-MOS field effect transistor (${\Psi}$-MOSFET) 방법을 이용하였다. 제작된 소자의 최적화된 $SiO_2$ 완충층의 두께는 20 nm이고 $12.3cm^2/V{\cdot}s$의 유효 전계 이동도, 148 mV/dec의 subthreshold swing, $4.52{\times}10^{11}cm^{-2}$의 계면 트랩, negative bias illumination stress에서 1.23 V의 문턱 전압 변화율, negative bias temperature illumination stress에서 2.06 V의 문턱 전압 변화율을 보여 뛰어난 전기적, 신뢰성 특성을 확인하였다.

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NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN MICROELECTRONICS

  • Lee, Hyung-In
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1995
  • Nonlinear hyperbolic differenctial equations have been a subject of intense research in the field of gas dynamics due to many engineering problems associated with high-speed airplanes missiles materials processing etc. Recently phenomena known from gas dy-namics are found to occur also in the microeletronic devices such as MOSFET. Here a few interesting mathematical problems are presented along with future areas of research.