• Title/Summary/Keyword: mutual impedance

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Radiation power estimation for the planar array acoustic sensor considering mutual coupling effects (상호간섭영향을 고려한 평면배열형 음향센서의 방사출력 예측)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Seo, In-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1996
  • 평면 배열형 소나 센서에서는 트랜스듀서 상호간의 간섭효과들이 음을 방사하는 각각의 트랜스듀서 및 평면 배열의 빔패턴에 영향을 주게된다. 따라서 음향 방사출력의 계산은 소나용 트랜스듀서의 성능및 효율을 평가하는데 필수적이다. 음향 방사출력을 예측하기 위하여 무한 강성 배플에 고정된 수개의 트랜스듀서를 이론해석의 대상으로 설정하였다. 각 트랜스듀서는 자기방사 임피던스 및 상호방사 임피던스로 구성되어 있으며 이것의 총 방사 임피던스 및 음향반사 출력의 추출은 등가 전기회로 모델을 이용하였다. 이론및 수치해석의 결과에 근거하여 음향방사 출력은 각 트랜스듀서 상호간의 간섭의 양에 의존함을 보였으며 상호간섭에 의한 음향출력 손실은 25.05%에서 최고 51.52%정도임을 확인하였다.

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The transient grounding impedance measurment of large grid grounding electrodes (대규모 그리드 접지전극의 과도접지임피던스의 측정)

  • Jeon, Byung-Wook;Lee, Su-Bong;Li, Feng;Lee, Seung-Ju;Jung, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the transient and conventional grounding impedance behaviors of large grid grounding system associated with the injection point of impulse current The measurement methods consider two possible errors in the grounding-system impedances: (1) ground mutual resistance due to current flow through ground from the ground electrode to be measured to the current auxiliary, (2) ac mutual coupling between the current test lead and the potential test lead The test circuit was set to reduce the error factors. The transient grounding impedance depends on the rise time and injection point of impulse current It is effective that grounding conductor is connected to the center of the large grid grounding system.

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Calculating Mutual Impedance between Power-Line and Communication-Line with Earth Return Current (대지귀로 전류에 의한 전력선과 통신선의 상호임피던스 해석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2003
  • A method for calculation of mutual inductance from the parallel power-line and earth conduct to communication-line is studied in the paper. The solution for the electromagnetic field produced by an overhead power-line is derived using Maxwell's equations and treating the as a boundary value problem. Total mutual inductance from direct current and image current to communication-line is used Carson's formula for infinitely long parallel conductors.

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A New Algorithm Design for the Real-time Electrochemical Impedance Monitoring System

  • Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2012
  • It is generally known that electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is a powerful technique and its real-time application has been demanded for prompt observations on instantaneous electrochemical changes. Nevertheless, long measurement time and laborious analysis procedures have hindered development of it. Solving the problems, here I report of a new algorithm design for development of a real-time electrochemical impedance monitoring system, which potentially provides a guideline in developing monitoring systems of electric vehicles batteries and other electrochemical power plants. The significant progress in this report is employment of the parallel processing protocol which connects independent sub functions to successfully operate with avoiding mutual interruptions. Therefore, all the processes required to monitor electrochemical impedance changes in realtime are properly operated. To realize the conceptual scheme, a Labview program was coded with sub functions units which conduct their processes individually and only data are transferred between them through the parallel pipelines. Finally, measured impedance spectra and analysis results are displayed, which are synchronized according to the time of change.

Experimental Investigations for Thermal Mutual Evaluation in Multi-Chip Modules

  • Ayadi, Moez;Bouguezzi, Sihem;Ghariani, Moez;Neji, Rafik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1345-1356
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    • 2014
  • The thermal behavior of power modules is an important criterion for the design of cooling systems and optimum thermal structure of these modules. An important consideration for high power and high frequency design is the spacing between semiconductor devices, substrate structure and influence of the boundary condition in the case. This study focuses on the thermal behavior of hybrid power modules to establish a simplified method that allows temperature estimation in different module components without decapsulation. This study resulted in a correction of the junction temperature values estimated from the transient thermal impedance of each component operating alone. The corrections depend on mutual thermal coupling between different chips of the hybrid structure. A new experimental technique for thermal mutual evaluation is presented. Notably, the classic analysis of thermal phenomena in these structures, which was independent of dissipated power magnitude and boundary conditions in the case, is incorrect.

Scan Element Characteristics of Open-Ended Waveguide Array Antenna (개방형 도파관 배열안테나의 조향소자 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Dong-Chul;Kim, Chan-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2005
  • Scan Element Pattern(SEP) and Scan Impedance(SI) concepts are used to analyze the characteristics of open-ended waveguide array, which is the representative phased array antenna element in C-band and X-band. Transmit SEP's are calculated for 15$\sim$15 subarray and SI's are obtained by applying periodic boundary conditions for a unit cell of the given array condition. CST's MWS and Ansoft's HFSS are utilized for each analysis. Some relations are reviewed between the two results, which are based on mutual coupling effects. For validation purpose, an 8$\sim$8 subarray is constructed and tested. Transmit SEP measured in MTG's far-field range shows good agreement with the calculated transmit SEP.

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방사 임피던스 영향을 고려한 최적 빔 설계 통합 S/W 구현

  • 편용국;임준석
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 2003
  • For beam forming method is equaled detection performance of water weapons system, the best beam plan is very important in it. This study showss that the plan software considered radiation, or mutual radiation impedance. This software calculated effect of mutual radiation impedance by sensor array form, it is planed that one of the press paramater in the beam plan.

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Effect of Mutual Coupling Between Test Leads on Ground Impedance Measurement (측정선의 상호유도작용이 접지임피던스의 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • Fall-of-potential method is used usually to measure the ground impedance of large scale grounding system exactly. Because the interlinked magnetic flux between closed loops to inject test current and to measure potential rise is existed in E-P-C straight line arrangement, mutual(or inductive) coupling influences greatly on the measurement correctness. Measurement errors produced from inductive coupling could be reduced by the arrangement methods of auxiliary electrodes. Right angle or P-E-C order arrangement methods were effective to reduce the inductive coupling and the decrease degree of measurement error was analysed as quantitative through an experiment.

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Simultaneous fault Current Analysis by the Ybus Decomposition Method (Ybus분해법에 의한 다중사고 고장전류 해석)

  • 문영현;오용택;박재용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1988
  • A fault current in Simultaneous faults is calulated, which satisfies the reliability for expansion of power scale. New algorithm for analyzing fault current is developed, which calculates exactly thevnin equivalent impedance from fault point by cecomposing increment bus admittance matrix ( Ybus), and fault current is calculated by applying multiport theory. The signeficant results are as follows ` 1) When system fault changes system configulation, equivalent impedance can be calculated simply with this new algorithm. 2) Mutual coupling of transmission line can be calculated efficiently. 3) Simultaneous fault current is analyzed by applying multiport theory, which can be applicable to large scale systems.

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Theoretical formulations of current and unique Rayleigh waves with impedance boundary condition embedding normal stress

  • Nguyen, Xuan Quynh;Lee, Dongkyu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2022
  • In this article, a novel propagation formulation of Rayleigh waves in a compressible isotropic half-space with impedance boundary condition is proposed by embedding the normal stress. In a two-dimensional case, it is assumed that a design boundary is free of normal traction and a shear traction depends on linearly a normal component of displacements multiplied by frequencies. Therefore, impedance boundary conditions affect the normal stress, where the impedance parameters correspond to dimensions of stresses over velocity. On the other hand, vanished impedance values are traction-free boundary conditions. The main purpose of this article is to present theoretically the existence and uniqueness of a Rayleigh wave formulation relying on secular equation's mathematical analyses. Its velocity varies along with the impedance parameters. Moreover, numerical experiments with different values for the velocity of Rayleigh waves are carried out. The present Rayleigh waves study is a fundamental step in analyzing the cause and effect of physical states such as building or structure damages resulting from natural dynamics. The results of the study generate a basic design formulation theory to test the effects of Rayleigh waves affecting structures when an earthquake occurs. The presence and uniqueness of the proposed formulation is verified by mutual comparisons of several numerical examples.