• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiplicity of solution

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EXISTENCE OF THE THIRD POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTION OF A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM ON AN UNBOUNDED DOMAIN

  • Ko, Bong-Soo;Lee, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.439-460
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    • 2002
  • We prove the multiplicity of ordered positive radial solutions for a semilinear elliptic problem defined on an exterior domain. The key argument is to prove the existence of the third solution in presence of two known solutions. For this, we obtain some partial results related to three solutions theorem for certain singular boundary value problems. Proof are mainly based on the upper and lower solutions method and degree theory.

MULTIPLICITY RESULTS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR GENERALIZED LAPLACIAN SYSTEMS

  • Lee, Yong-Hoon;Xu, Xianghui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1309-1331
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    • 2019
  • We study the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problem of generalized Laplacian systems with a singular weight which may not be in $L^1$. Using the well-known fixed point theorem on cones, we obtain the multiplicity results of positive solutions under two different asymptotic behaviors of the nonlinearities at 0 and ${\infty}$. Furthermore, a global result of positive solutions for one special case with respect to a parameter is also obtained.

MULTIPLICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SCHRÖDINGER-TYPE POSITONE PROBLEMS

  • Ko, Eunkyung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2022
  • We establish multiplicity results for positive solutions to the Schrödinger-type singular positone problem: -∆u + V (x)u = λf(u) in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝN, N > 2, λ is a positive parameter, V ∈ L(Ω) and f : [0, ∞) → (0, ∞) is a continuous function. In particular, when f is sublinear at infinity we discuss the existence of at least three positive solutions for a certain range of λ. The proofs are mainly based on the sub- and supersolution method.

Analysis of steady-states and dynamic characteristics of a continuous MMA/MA copolymerization reactor (연속식 MMA/MA 공중합 반응기의 정상상태 및 동특성 해석)

  • 박명준;안성모;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic characteristics of a continuous MMA/MA free-radical solution copolymerization reactor were studied. A mathematical model was developed and kinetic parameters which had been estimated in the previous work were used. With this model, bifurcation diagrams were constructed with various parameters as the bifurcation parameter to predict the region of stable operating conditions and to enhance the controller performance. It was shown that the steady-state multiplicity existed over wide ranges of residence time and jacket inlet temperature. Periodic solution branches were found to emanated from Hopf bifurcation points. Under certain conditions isola was also observed, which would result in poor performance of feedback controllers.

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TMUML: A Singular TM Model with UML Use Cases and Classes

  • Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2021
  • In the systems and software modeling field, a conceptual model involves modeling with concepts to support development and design. An example of a conceptual model is a description developed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML uses a model multiplicity formulation approach, wherein a number of models are used to represent alternative views. By contrast, a model singularity approach uses only a single integrated model. Each of these styles of modeling has its strengths and weaknesses. This paper introduces a partial solution to the issue of multiplicity vs. singularity in modeling by adopting UML use cases and class models into the conceptual thinging machine (TM) model. To apply use cases, we adopt the observation that a use-case diagram is a description that shows the internal structure of the part of the system represented by the use case in addition to being useful to people outside of the system. Additionally, the UML class diagram is recast in TM representation. Accordingly, we develop a TMUML model that embraces the TM specification of the UML class diagram and the internal structure extracted from the UML use case. TMUML modeling introduces some of the advantages that have made UML a popular modeling language to TM modeling. At the same time, this approach supplies UML with partial model singularity. The paper details experimentation with TMUML using examples from the literature. Our results indicate that mixing UML with other models could be a viable approach.

EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR GENERALIZED LAPLACIAN PROBLEMS WITH A PARAMETER

  • Kim, Chan-Gyun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider singular 𝜑-Laplacian problems with nonlocal boundary conditions. Using a fixed point index theorem on a suitable cone, the existence results for one or two positive solutions are established under the assumption that the nonlinearity may not satisfy the L1-Carathéodory condition.

EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR SOME p(x)-LAPLACIAN-LIKE PROBLEMS VIA VARIATIONAL METHODS

  • AFROUZI, G.A.;SHOKOOH, S.;CHUNG, N.T.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.1_2
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2017
  • Using variational methods, we study the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for some p(x)-Laplacian-like problems. First, without assuming any asymptotic condition neither at zero nor at infinity, we prove the existence of a non-zero solution for our problem. Next, we obtain the existence of two solutions, assuming only the classical Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Finally, we present a three solutions existence result under appropriate condition on the potential F.