• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple servers

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Improved Algorithms for Minimum Cost Replicated Web Contents Distribution Tree (통신비용을 최소화하는 복제 웹컨텐츠 분배나무 구성을 위한 개선된 알고리즘)

  • Hong Sung-Pil;Lee Dong-Gwon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Tang and Chanson proposed a minimum cost distribution model for replicated Web contents subject to an expiration-based consistency management. Their model is a progress in that it can consider multiple replicas via the network of servers located on the Web. The proposed greedy heuristic, however, has an undesirable feature that the solution tends to converge a local optimum at an early stage of the algorithm. in this paper, we propose an algorithm based on a simple idea of preventing the early local convergence. The new algorithm provides solutions whose cost are, on the average, 27$\%$ lower than in the previous algorithm.

Implementation of Group Office System Based on Internet (인터넷 기반의 그룹 오피스 시스템 구현)

  • Kim Kyoung-Rok;Song Seok-Il;Kwak Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design and implement a distributed web-storage and a group office system based on the distributed web-storage. It is easier to customize the proposed group office according to user's demands than existing web-based applications. Our proposed web-storage is distributed system which consists of multiple storage servers. The web-storage provides storage with considering the user's location so as to provide fast storage service.

Cryptanalysis of Hu-Niu-Yang's Multi-server Password Authenticated Key Agreement Schemes Using Smart Card

  • Lee, Sang-Gon;Lim, Meng-Hui;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2009
  • Multi-server password authentication schemes enable remote users to obtain service from multiple servers with single password without separately registering to each server. In 2007, Hu-Niu-Yang proposed an improved efficient password authenticated key agreement scheme for multi-server architecture based on Chang-Lee's scheme proposed in 2004. This scheme is claimed to be more efficient and is able to overcome a few existing deficiencies in Chang-Lee's scheme. However, we find false claim of forward secrecy property and some potential threats such as offline dictionary attack, key-compromise attack, and poor reparability in their scheme. In this paper, we will discuss these issues in depth.

I/O Scheduling of Multiple Disk Arrays for Reducing Deadline Miss Rate on VOD Servers (VOD 서버에서 마감시간 초과율 감소를 위한 다중 디스크배열 I/O 스케줄링)

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Jo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2001
  • 디스크배열 또는 RAID 시스템은 저렴한 비용으로 대용량 저장공간을 제공할 수 있으나, VOD 서비스와 같은 대규모 멀티미디어 서비스에 대해서는 아직 충분한 입출력 속도를 지원하지 못하고 있다. 보다 높은 대역폭을 지원하기 위해 다수의 디스크 컨트롤러를 채용한 다중 디스크배열에서 스트라이프를 전체 디스크에 효과적으로 분산시키기 위한 수직 스트라이핑 모델이 이용되고 있다. VOD 서비스 이용자가 고품질의 동영상을 감상하기 위해서는, 응용프로그램이 요청한 마감시간까지 저장장치에 기록되어 있는 데이터를 읽어와야 한다. 본 논문에서는 효과적이 VOD 서비스 지원을 위해, 다중 디스크배열에서 각 디스크 컨트롤러의 지역 요청큐로 분산된 입출력 요청들을 스케쥴링하여 마감시간 초과율(deadline miss rate)을 줄이기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 VOD 서버와 같이 데이터 읽기 작업이 많은 멀티미디어 서비스에 적합하도록 설계되었다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안된 알고리즘이 마감시간 초과율을 평균 41.5% 감소시킴을 알 수 있었다.

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Kiosk System Design using Bluetooth SPP on Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼 기반 블루투스 SPP를 이용한 키오스크 시스템 설계)

  • Nam, Yong-Su;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2143-2148
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    • 2011
  • In general, existed kiosk using touch-screen based kiosk system has been used by only single user, so that multiple users to access this kiosk need to provide a lot of waiting time and maintenance costs. To solve this problem, the framework design based on Bluetooth profile for kiosk servers is presented. The proposed kiosk system can be more efficiently used in theater, train station, bank, government, and public offices by using Bluetooth module and AP in mobile system such as smart phone.

LQG design scheme for multiple vibration controllers in a data center facility

  • Kohiyama, Masayuki;Yoshida, Minako
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.281-300
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a scheme to design control parameters for a data center facility with a vibration controller on its top floor and a secondary isolation device with its own vibration controller designed to protect vibration-sensitive computer equipment. The aim is to reduce the effects of acceleration and drift from an earthquake on computer servers placed on the isolation device that must operate during a seismic event. A linear elastic model is constructed and the evaluation function of the linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control is formulated. The relationship between the control parameters and the responses is examined, and based on the observations, a control parameter design scheme is constructed to reduce the responses of both the building and the computer server effectively.

A Balanced Batching Scheme of User Requests in Near VOD Servers

  • Jung, Hong-Ki;Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2000
  • In a batch scheduling policy being different from real video system, the requests are not served immediately due to grouping user's requests upon every scheduling points. Such waiting delays by inefficient managements makes an unfair service to users and increases the possibility of higher reneging rates. This paper proposes an adaptive batch scheduling scheme which reduces the average waiting time of user’s requests and reduces the starvation problem for requesters of less popular movies. The proposed scheme selects dynamically multiple videos in given intervals based on the service patterns which reflect the popularity distribution and resource utilizations. Experimental simulation shows that proposed scheme improves about 20-30 percent of average waiting time and reduces significantly the starving requesters comparing with those of conventional methods such as FCFS and MQL.

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A Performance Modeling of Wireless Sensor Networks as a Queueing Network with On and Off Servers

  • Ali, Mustafa K. Mehmet;Gu, Hao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we consider performance modeling of a wireless sensor network with a time division multiple access (TDMA) media access protocol with slot reuse. It is assumed that all the nodes are peers of each other and they have two modes of operation, active and sleep modes. We model the sensor network as a Jackson network with unreliable nodes with on and off states. Active and sleep modes of sensor nodes are modeled with on and off states of unreliable nodes. We determine the joint distribution of the sensor node queue lengths in the network. From this result, we derive the probability distribution of the number of active nodes and blocking probability of node activation. Then, we present the mean packet delay, average sleep period of a node and the network throughput. We present numerical results as well as simulation results to verify the analysis. Finally, we discuss how the derived results may be used in the design of sensor networks.

Real-Time Storage and Retrieval Techniques for Continuous Media Storage Server (연속미디어 저장 서버에서의 실시간 저장 및 검색 기법)

  • CheolSu Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1365-1373
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we address the issues related to storage and retrieval of continuous media (CM)data we face in designing multimedia on-demand (MOD) storage servers. To support the two orthogonal factors of MOD server design, i.e., storage and retrieval of CM data, this paper discusses the techniques of disk layout, disk striping and real-time disk scheduling, which are integrated as a combined solution to the high- performance MOD storage subsystem. The proposed clustered striping technique enables either a multiple-disk or a parallel system to guarantee a continuous retrieval of CM data at the bandwidth required to support user playback rate by avoiding the formation of I/O bottlenecks.

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Development of the CORBA-based Product Structure and Configuration Management System for Heterogeneous Distributed Environments (CORBA 기반의 이종분산환경용 제품구조 및 구성관리 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Sung;Ju, Kyung-Jun;Jeong, Seok-Chan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.572-583
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    • 2000
  • In this research we have developed a prototype which manages a product structure and configuration of a product under distributed heterogeneous computing environments. First, the data schema for product structure and configuration which can represent options and effectivity is proposed. Second, a technique to use JAVA and CORBA is suggested for the exchange of product structure among multiple servers in CITIS environments. Functions of the prototype related to option-based product structure are described to help readers' understanding.

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