• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-relay

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SE-OLSR: Secure Enhanced Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (보안이 향상된 OLSR 프로토콜)

  • Jeon, Min-Cheol;Kang, Suk-In;Kim, Jong-Uk;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2011
  • OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing) 프로토콜은 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크(Mobile Ad hoc Networks)에서 사용되는 프로액티브(proactive) 프로토콜이다. OLSR에서는 각 노드가 자신의 MPR(multi-point relay) 노드를 선정하고, MPR 노드를 통해 모든 메시지를 전달한다. 만약 공격자가 네트워크 정보를 조작 하여 자신이 다른 노드들의 MPR로 선정되도록 한다면, 공격자는 주변의 노드의 메시지를 폐기시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 OLSR의 취약점을 보안하기 위한 SE-OLSR(Secure Enhanced OLSR) 프로토콜을 제안한다.

Coverage Extension of Non-transparent Mode in IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multi-hop Relay Networks (IEEE 802.16j MMR 네트워크에서 Non-transparent 모드의 커버리지 확대)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Lee, Goo-Yeon;Jeong, Choong-Kyo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • In IEEE 802.16j standard document, two modes about usage of RS are proposed; one is transparent mode to enhance data throughput and the other is non-transparent mode to extend coverage. In this paper, we focus on non-transparent mode and find that the mode also affects data throughput. We analyze data throughput on various RS topology and their extended coverage area in non-transparent mode. From the analysis, we see that higher throughput can be obtained when MR-BS and RS are located distantly.

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A Study on the Design of the Bay Controller for Generator Protection and Control (발전기 보호제어를 위한 Bay Controller 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Nak-Won;Woo, Chun-Hee;Lee, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed the bay control unit that is based on the microprocessors and integrates with the new technology of electrical, electronic, and mechanical fields. Nowadays the customers have required much more integrated multi-protection relay, monitoring, control devices and power management for better and easier maintenance, performance, electrical system analysis and communication according to new trend of switchboard This bay controller supplies those requirements of customers with easy handling and operation. This bay controller provides a graphic display with rear-lit liquid crystal LCD and push buttons as kinds of HMI(Human Machine Interface). This bay controller provides the parameter setting program, control setting program, various editors and fault recording and analysis program on Windows/95/98/NT/2000/XP for HMI. In addition, this bay controller can be set manually and this manual setting function helps user to interface easily.

Analysis of transient stability of 154KV power systems in Korea by digital computer techniques (디지탈 계산기에 의한 우리나라 154KV계통의 과도안정도 해석)

  • Man-Choon Han;Sang-Hee Park;Young-Chan Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 1968
  • Analysis of the transient stability of power systems following disturbances involves many sets of non-linear differential equations. This paper attempts to analyze the transient stability of multi-machine power systems by the step by step method, using the electronic digital computer. The critical switching times and phase angles for the main 154KV transmission system in Korea, are given from the swing curves of the probable conditions. It is concluded that the system is, in general, stable if the relay is cut off within 12 cycles after the fault. However the fault of DAEGU-SANGJU branch, accompanying much real power, makes the system unstable when the raly is cut off within 4 cycles after fault or automatic voltage regulators are equipped in this branch.

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DiffServ-Aware Pricing for Wireless Internet

  • Lee, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7B
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    • pp.550-564
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    • 2012
  • In this work we propose a new pricing scheme for the wireless Internet services over WiMAX system. First, let us review the characteristics of wireless network which is based on multi-hop relay WiMAX system. Next, we show why usage-based and QoS-aware pricing scheme is needed in the wireless Internet. After that, we propose a theoretical model for the price of multimedia services called a DAP (DiffServ-aware pricing) scheme for the WiMAX multimedia network which takes into account the consumed radio resource of WiMAX system as well as the supported QoS in the IP backbone network. Finally, we present explicit formulae for the packet price, price of consumed radio resource, and price of consumed bytes.

Wireless Ad-hoc Networks Using Cooperative Diversity-based Routing in Fading Channel

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;An, Beong-Ku;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Ye-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2B
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2008
  • We propose new routing scheme, Cooperative Diversity-based Routing (CDR)which utilize the cooperative space diversity for power saving and for performance enhancement of wireless ad-hoc networks. The end-to-end performance of the proposed routing, CDR, is analyzed based on the Haenggi's link model. The improved performance is compared with Multi-hop Relay Routing (MRR) by analytical methods. When the required outage probability is $1{\times}10^{-3}$ at the destination node in ad-hoc networks with 7 nodes, we noticed that each node can save power consumption by 21.5 dB in average, by using our proposed CDR compared to MRR.

A Development of Energency Power Automatic Transfer Module in home (가정용 비상 전원 절체 모듈 개발)

  • Joo, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Kwan-Yuong;Kim, Nam-Ho;Lee, Jong-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2009
  • When power failure occurs at multi-housing complex, auxiliary generator or emergency generator starts to provide power to households. This power is connected to emergency power ELB(Earth Leakage Breaker) at home distribution panel board and supplies power only for emergency light in living room but for heating system, refrigerator and other inevitable apparatuses that are in need of uninterruptible power. Since those domestic appliance are fed from common power line, they are inoperable during power failure. Our research is to resolve this problem by developing compatible relay-drive common/emergency-power ATS (automatic transfer switch) for home distribution panel board. In case of power failure, it transfers automatically and commences to provide power from emergency generator. Through this, Consumers can reach satisfaction where common power loads operate without any problem under both ordinary and power failure condition.

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Additional Preamble Definitions for Systems Based on IEEE 802.16 Standard (IEEE 802.16 표준 기반 시스템을 위한 추가적인 프리앰블 정의)

  • Eom, Jaehyung;Seo, Sungwon;Lee, Sungmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2016
  • IEEE 802.16 standard(WiMAX) is one of 3.5G/4G wireless technologies and there are many systems based on the standard. Each frame of the systems begins with a preamble for synchronization and channel estimation, etc. IEEE 802.16 standard defines a total of 114 preamble sequences. By the way there are some systems(such as mobile multi-hop relay) that require using more than 114 preamble sequences. So we define 114 additional preamble sequences in this paper. And we evaluate PAPR and cross-correlation performance of them to decide to be usable as a preamble.

A Relay-based Reliable Network Coding Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Networks (멀티 홉 무선 네트워크를 위한 릴레이 기반 신뢰적인 네트워크 코딩 기법)

  • Khoshnevis, Pedram Khayyat;Ahn, Sanghyun;Oh, Hayoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2015
  • 무선 링크는 유선 링크에 비해서 신뢰성(reliability)이 상대적으로 많이 낮으며, 이러한 환경에서 네트워크 코딩을 수행하는 경우 네트워크 코딩 이득이 낮아지는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티 홉 무선 네트워크 환경에서 네트워크 코딩을 함에 있어서 무선 링크의 비신뢰성을 극복하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는 릴레이 노드가 무선 링크의 신뢰도를 측정하고 이 정보를 이용해서 적응적으로 네트워크 코딩을 수행한다.

Sensor Route Management Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network

  • Rahman, Md. Obaidur;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 2007
  • A wireless sensor network is the combination of a large number of deployed sensors over an area. Communication between the sensors is the most important factor for a successful sensor network. It is mandatory that long distance and multi-hop communication will occur between sensors. Generally sensors relay the sensed data of a particular territory to the command center via a base station. For the non uniformed deployment of sensors many sensors may deploy in hostile areas surrounded by full of obstacles or in other condition it may be out of the direct communication range of the base station. It seems a critical problem for routing data to and from those sensors to the base station. This paper proposes a route management scheme using a dynamic load balancing approach based on residual energy of each agent sensors.