• 한국농촌계획학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농촌계획학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 추계 학술논문발표회
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• pp.22-24
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• 1998

This is a research with two purposes, in order to understand the situation with which mountain villages region gets faced present time. First, to examine the conception and the formative process of mountain villages region. Second, the measure the possibility of development in a project on mountain villages region to increase the evenings as a continuous project by bringing ecology tourism. The future plan for mountain villages region project will focus on building up natural resting places for citizens by offering the actual living area it self mountain villages region should be made a place where people can release fatigue or stress, rest, think, have fun and get relationship each other, villagers and citizens. For this, it, is needed to find the way to increase economic effect in mountain villages region after enough study of development peculiarity each mountain villages region has, propensity to consume, appropritate method and example, negative and positive influence.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop promotion strategies for revitalizing mountain eco-villages through social economic support. In order to fulfill this purpose, this study analyzed operation conditions, income creation structures of 240 mountain eco-villages formed by Korea Forest Service, and reviewed systems for social economic support. As summarized in research outputs, this study confirmed that the activities of organizations for joint projects had not been properly implemented due to the absence of supporting systems following the construction of mountain eco-villages. In addition, 159 villages formed as experience villages could not be qualified for enterprise systems due to aging population and absence of network systems. As for income creation, as indicated by comparing net incomes for joint projects calculated based on the classification of village management evaluation, the average net income of 51 highly-rated villages was 22 million Won and that of 128 moderately-rated villages was 3.5 million Won. Experience-based projects and the sales of processed forestry products made by young adult associations or women's societies were major sources of income, and the absence of inner economic bases or villages' jobs caused young adults and returned farmers to focus on working for outside economic activities. Finally, this study developed strategies for mountain eco-village's social economic promotion and suggested four stages of social economic revitalization provisions.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

Factors for promoting the resident participation in mountain villages are suggested to introduce the activity-oriented program of green tourism using a multinomial logit model(MNLM). Direct surveying, using a structured questionnaire was performed on local residents in the different types of rural tourism villages such as mountain villages, agricultural themed villages, and the mixed types of villages. The MNLM revealed that participation intention in the program was significantly higher for males, those with lower education, and residents in mountain villages. The participation intention of the program had a negative relationship with the increase of expected problems not from the program itself, but from the results of the program such as income distribution and nature destruction. Participation intention also increased with the indirect effects of an investment by the Village Development Project, such as local cooperativeness, public mind, etc. It was suggested that to introduce the activity-oriented program in mountain villages, negative effects from the results had to be minimized, and positive effects from the indirect changes between local residents had to be maximized through better communication and policy endeavors.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2007

This study aims to compare internet portal sites for rural tourism, and to suggest the improved contents for homepage information on mountain villages under the Korea Forest Service. Design, interface, information source, and communication as estimation indicators were used to understand the characteristics of portal sites, and sub-items under indicators to analyse the portal sites were established. Nationwide portal sites were compared for rural tourism information. Also, German and Italian portal sites were compared as overseas cases. As a result, an internet portal site for information on mountain villages under the Korea Forest Service has to be improved as compared with other portal sites related to rural tourism. Firstly, it is necessary to modify and improve the category explaining mountain villages. Secondly, homepage for developing mountain villages has to be established and linked to potential visitors. Thirdly, portal sites for developing mountain villages subsequently have to be constructed under the site of the Korea Forest Service.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2020

Recently, public awareness regarding mountain villages' landscapes is increasing. Thus, this study aimed to provide standards for conservation, management and creation of mountain village landscape by characterizing and classifying those exist. 286 mountain villages' data were collected and 19 variables - extracted from GIS spatial information and statistic data of mountain villages, chosen as right sources according to former studies - were utilized to conduct factor and cluster analysis. As a result of the factor analysis, 7 characteristics of the mountain villages' landscapes were defined - 'Location', 'Cultivation', 'Ecology·Nature', 'Tourism', 'Residence', 'Recreation'. The K-means cluster analysis categorized the mountain villages' landscapes into four types - 'Residential', 'Touristic', 'General', 'Environmentally protected'. The classification was examined to be appropriate by field assessment, and basic guidelines of mountain village landscape management were set. The results of this study are expected to be utilized planning and implementing regarding mountain village landscape in the future.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제84권3호
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• pp.343-355
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• 1995

본 연구는 면단위의 산촌지역 구분지표를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 구분지표는 산촌지역의 특성을 대변할 수 있고, 시대변화에도 안정적인 인자를 선정하여 통계적인 검증과정을 통하여 설정하였다. 분석결과, 산촌지역의 구분지표로서 '임야율 70% 이상으로서 평균해발고 250m 이상이거나, 또는 평균해발고 400m이상인 지역'을 확정하였다. 이러한 구분지표에 의한 산촌지역은 전 국토면적의 32.2%, 전인구의 3.6%를 포함하는 국토공간상의 위치를 차지하고 있으며, 다른 지역에 비하여 인구 과소화가 극심하고 농업기반이 취약하다는 특징을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2020

This study aimed to define characteristics of mountain village landscapes perceived by locals to sustainably preserve and manage mountain village landscapes. We selected landscape resources of mountain villages by reviewing previous studies and conducting field surveys and surveyed mountain villages' locals to investigate the characteristics of their perceptions of the mountain village landscapes. The surveys were conducted from March to October 2019, in the form of 1:1 questionnaire survey. In consequence, highly reliable 150 responses were analyzed. IPA method(Revised Importance-Performance Analysis) was used in the analysis. It is found that, in landscapes, the first quadrant is 'Cultivated land, Forest', the second quadrant is 'Coastal, Forestry and Agriculture Facility', the third quadrant is 'Forest Service·Profitable Facility, Settlement, History and Culture', and the fourth quadrant is 'Riparian, Street'. In conclusion, locals of mountain villages are perceiving the mountain village landscapes based on their livelihoods and daily lives, and the mountain village landscapes are closely related to their lives. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as fundamental resources in establishing policies regarding sustainable conservation and management of mountain village landscapes which led by locals.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권4호통권161호
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• pp.214-225
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• 2005

한국의 산촌개발사업은 의제21(Agenda 21) 13장의 지속가능한 산지개발(SMD, Sustainable Mountain Development)과 국토 균형발전을 도모하기 위하여 전국토의 45.9%를 점유하고 있는 산촌마을을 대상으로 1995년부터 시범적으로 시작되었다. 이후 도별 확대사업과 함께 관련 법률 및 제도 정비를 통하여 산촌주민의 삶의 질 향상과 행복 제고를 목적으로 현재 진행 중이다. 본 연구는 2003년 현재 사업 완료된 59개 산촌개발마을과 조성중인 15개 산촌개발사업마을의 사업내용에 대하여 산촌개발의 핵심 이해관계자인 산촌주민과 지방자치단체 공무원의 의견을 비교분석하여 사업만족도를 분석하고 향후 지역사회 개발사업으로서 산촌개발 사업의 추진방향을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 산촌개발사업은 지역사회 개발사업이 일반적으로 추구하는 주민의 자발적 참여와 민주시민으로의 자립정신확립, 소득증진 기반조성, 쾌적한 생활환경의 창조, 타 지역과의 균형발전 등 여러 측면에서 긍정적인 성과가 나타났다. 특히 마을주민과 지방자치단체의 기대가 큰 소득증대 기반조성과 해적한 마을환경 기반구축을 통한 정주기능 증진효과에 대하여는 이해관계자 모두가 만족하는 성과가 도출되었다. 그러나 산촌개발사업을 통한 산촌마을의 지역사회유지 및 전통적인 가치체계 강화는 만족한 수준에 달하지 못하고 있다. 또한 지속적인 소득증진효과를 도모하기 위한 지역 특성에 알맞은 소득 작목 개발과 기술 보급, 지역특산물 개발 유통개선도 필요한 실정인데, 지방 자치단체의 적극적이며 다각적인 활동이 요구된다. 또한 산촌개발계획 초기부터 지방자치단체와 산촌주민이 공동 참여하는 산촌개발사업방식의 도입과 관련 지방행정조직과 1차 산업 단체의 혁신은 산촌개발사업의 지속성 유지를 위하여 바람직하다. 또한 산촌개발이 장기적으로 타 지역개발과의 균형 유지를 위한 종합개발 계획 수립, 산촌마을 네트워크 구성과 정보교환, 산촌개발사업 사후 시설관리, 산촌마을개발협의회 구성 등 산촌개발사업의 핵심요소인 지도인력의 양성과 교육은 중앙정부의 주도적인 지원을 요구한다. 향후 산촌관련 이해관계자를 고려한 발전 방안 수립은 지역사회개발계획의 일환으로 산촌개발사업 성공 가능성을 증가시킬 것이다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2009

In Korea, the direction of houses are typically determined by considering the directional orientation and shape of the mountain range rather than ignoring the geographical feature of the mountain range. Traditional villages of Korea are known to have very particular ways of adopting the geomantic surroundings of natural environment. This is very true especially have a high mountain in the back and a lower mountain in front. At the same time, most of the houses tend to prefer south as a man direction so that they can receive more sun light. However, if the mountain range faces north, it will not be easy to determine the directional orientation of houses. This paper, therefore, tries to identify how the houses of villages facing north, direst the orientation. This, the northern village, solves the problem by facing all direction rather than one major direction. The houses of the villages facing north, tend to revise the direction by changing the back mountain(주산) or front mountain(인산) that helps them change the direction towards he range of eastern or western direction. As a result, the houses tend to the direction towards east and wes compared to north and south. The directional orientation of houses was clearly distributed or concentrated by depending of the shape and directional orientation of the mountain range. This kind of research let us know the relationship between the natural north direction, the direction of geomantic surrounding, and the direction of houses in traditional Korean villages.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2010

Among the towns of GyeongJu and SamCheok on which I have surveyed about their amenity resources in 2010, I chose 5 towns that are close to the Eastsea to analyze the data and to devise how to revitalize fishing villages. And the results are as follows. 1. Although Yangbuk-myeon is geographically located to have all the aspects of fishing village, farming village, and mountain village, the resources utilized are mainly that of mountain village. There is need to utilize actively historical amenity resources like Munmudaewangreung of Yangbuk-myeon. 2. The use of amenity resources of Yangnam-myeon is centered on farm and mountain village. But if they utilize amenity resources of fishing villages of Eupcheon-port's neighborhood, it would be a big help for the revitalization of Yangnam-myeon which is depressed. 3. The fishing mackerels on boat of Gampo-eup Jeonchonri is a successful example of utilization of fishing village's amenity resources. However, there is need to utilize amenity resources of farming and mountain villages that are near to Gampo-eup, so it can attract visitors to stay longer. Particularly, the fishing villages of the East coast must develop 4 seasons program connecting the amenity resources of neighboring farm and mountain. 4. Geundeok-myeon is a town where they made the amenity resources of fishing village into tourist attractions. But considering the wide gap between Geundeok-myeon and neighboring fishing, farming and mountain villages that cannot get the advantage of development, there has to be some inducement in policy so every town can be developed evenly. 5. After analyzing how the towns utilize the amenity resources to make them tourist attraction, it is shown that Geundeok-myeon of SamCheok is the best town which is using fishing village's amenity resources well, and Yangnam-myeon and Yangbuk-myeon of GyeongJu are scarcely using them. About types of tourist attraction, the programs with scenic view of fishing village, with water-sport, and with Eco-experience are needed to improved.