• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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The Development and Application of Sound Quality Index for the Improving Sound Quality to Road Vehicle Power Window System (차량 윈도우 리프트 음질 향상을 위한 음질 지수 제작 및 개선에의 응용)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Chul;Jo, Hyeon-Ho;Seong, Won-Chan;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2013
  • With the increasing the importance of emotional quality of vehicle, the sound quality of systems with electric motor components has become increasingly important. Electric motors are used for windows, seats, sun roof, mirrors, steering columns, windshield wiper, climate control blowers, etc. In this paper, a study was conducted to identify sound quality factors that contribute to customer's satisfaction and preference of the window lift system. Jury test for subjective evaluation was carried out and sound quality index was developed. Averaged sound pressure level and sharpness were significant factors when glass moves down. Also, maximum loudness at stop section and averaged loudness were significant factor when glass moves up. Noise source identification was carried out for the reduced the loudness and sharpness during glass transferred section and impulsive noise at stop section, Using the source identification result, several improvement points were applied. And finally, the degree of sound quality improvement was judged using sound quality index.

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Improvement of Formability in Automobile Panels by Variable Blank Holding Force with Consideration of Nonlinear Deformation Path (비선형변형경로를 고려한 가변 블랭크 홀딩력을 통한 자동차 판넬의 성형성 향상)

  • Jeong, Hyun Gi;Jang, Eun Hyuk;Song, Youn Jun;Chung, Wan Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2015
  • In drawing sheet metal, the blank holding force is applied to prevent wrinkling of the product and to add a tensile stress to the material for the plastic deformation. Applying an inappropriate blank holding force can cause wrinkling or fracture. Therefore, it is important to determine the appropriate blank holding force. Recent developments of the servo cushion open up the possibility to reduce the possibility of fracture and wrinkling by controlling the blank holding force along the stroke. In this study, a method is presented to find the optimal variable blank holding force curve, which uses statistical analysis with consideration of the nonlinear deformation path. The optimal blank holding force curve was numerically and experimentally applied to door inner parts. Consequently, it was shown that the application of the variable blank holding force curve to door inner parts could effectively reduce the possibility of fracture and wrinkling.

A Development of Two-Point Reciprocal Quadratic Approximation Mehtod for Configuration Optimization of Discrete Structures (불연속구조물의 배치최적설계를 위한 이점역이차근사법의 개발)

  • Park, Yeong-Seon;Im, Jae-Mun;Yang, Cheol-Ho;Park, Gyeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3804-3821
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    • 1996
  • The configuration optimization is a structural optimization method which includes the coordinates of a structure as well as the sectional properties in the design variable set. Effective reduction of the weight of discrete structures can be obrained by changing the geometry while satisfying stress, Ei;er bickling, displacement, and frequency constraints, etc. However, the nonlinearity due to the configuration variables may cause the difficulties of the convergence and expensive computational cost. An efficient approximation method for the configuration optimization has been developed to overcome the difficulties. The method approximates the constraint functions based onthe second-order Taylor series expansion with reciprocal design variables. The Hessian matrix is approzimated from the information on previous design points. The developed algotithms are coded and the examples are solved.

A Design Of Active Vibration Control System For Precise Maglev Stage (초정밀 자기부상 스테이지용 능동진동제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Joo;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Hong-Ki;Lee, Se-Han;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address an active vibration control system, which suppresses the vibration engaged by magnetically levitated stage. The stage system consists of a levitating platen with four permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force fer suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion via the vertical and horizontal forces. In the stage system, which represents the settling-time critical system. the motion of the platen vibrates mechanically. We designed an active vibration control system for suppressing vibration due to the stage moving. The command feedforward with inertial feedback algorithm is used fer solving stage system's critical problems. The components of the active vibration control system are accelerometers for detecting stage table's vibrations, a digital controller with high precise signal converters, and electromagnetic actuators.

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High Speed and High Precision Control of Linear Voice Coil Motor for Optical Disc (광 저장장치용 리니어 보이스 코일 모터의 고속, 고정밀 위치제어)

  • Kim, Se-Woong;Jun, Hong-Gul;Park, No-Chul;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, the LDM(Linear DC Motor) is widely used, because it has more merits than other rotary motors. First, if system requires linear motion, LDM realizes direct linear motion as rotary motor does not. Second, system is simple and easy to control, and so on. In optical disc drive, a tracking system consists of two parts. One is fine actuating and the other is coarse actuating. For coarse actuating VCM(Voice Coil Motor) actuator is used as a basic drive mechanism. In this paper, MC(Moving Coil) type LDM is designed, manufactured and controlled. System is composed of mechanical-electromagnetic component, therefore mechanical loss and electromagnetic loss exist. The dominent mechanical loss is friction which results from sliding between guide shaft and hole. Therefore, this paper shows the friction compensation control. High speed and accurate position is not gained only PID control, therefore other control method is applied to the system.

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Identifications and Reduction Methods of Aerodynamic Noise Sources in High Speed Rotating Optical Disk Drive (고속으로 회전하는 광디스크 드라이브의 공력 소음원 규명 및 소음저감방법)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2007
  • Major noise source in high speed rotating optical disk drives (CD and DVD-ROM) arises due to the high-speed airflow produced from the upper and lower surfaces on the rotating disk. The present paper deals with the experimental approach how to identify the noise source based on the fundamental principles of aeroacoustics and to propose a reduction method of the noise source. The CD-ROM device is composed of disk, window tray, motors at the bottom place and electronic circuit plate also located below the window plate. The window is cut in the tray to read the disk information using the optical device located below the tray and moving linearly from the center of the disk through the end of the disk. All components are possible noise generators. Experimental studies were carried out in the anechoic room with various design modifications, such as tray geometry, window size and hole location on tray, to identify the major aerodynamic noise source and significant reductions of the aerodynamic noise were obtained.

A Study on Change of Pleats Shape and Fabric Properties: Interactive Shape-folding E-textile with Arduino

  • Lee, Euna;Kim, Jongjun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.134-147
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to create smart wear that brings out the perspective person's individuality and creativity wearing these garments through various interactions. It is intended to build a prototype for a "Shape-folding Dress", which is length-adjustable skirt that responses with the environment of the wearer. In this process, four basic physical properties can be identified with fabric samples selected which are relatively stiff, including fusible interlining, organdy, silk, and ramie. In addition, two types of folding pattern specimens, "Basic Pattern" and "Diamond Pattern", and heat-steam were used to make the specimens so that the correlation could be calculated by recovery rate among flexing, stiffness and tensile properties. As a result, compared to other fabrics, the silk showed low stress to repeat folding and unfolding process, and its recovery rate of elongation deformation was stable without being affected by the different folding types and twice repeated process. In this study, forming a circuit using an Arduino, illuminance sensor, motors, and pulley, the prototype was created with a silk fabric.

A Robust Dynamic Decoupling Control Scheme for PMSM Current Loops Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer

  • Shen, Hanlin;Luo, Xin;Liang, Guilin;Shen, Anwen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1708-1719
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    • 2018
  • A complete current loop decoupling control strategy based on a sliding mode observer (SMO) is proposed to eliminate the influence of current dynamic coupling and back electromotive force (EMF) in the vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motors. With this strategy, current dynamic decoupling and back EMF compensation can be simultaneously achieved. Unlike conventional methods, the proposed strategy can avoid the disturbances caused by the parametric variations of motor systems and maintain the advantages of proportional integral (PI) controllers, which are robust and easy to operate. An improved SMO, which uses a special PI regulator other than a linear saturation function as the equivalent control law in the boundary layer of a sliding surface, is proposed to eliminate the estimated errors caused by the quasi-sliding mode and obtain a satisfactory decoupling performance. The stability and parameter robustness of the proposed strategy are also analyzed. Physical experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the method.

Diagnostic system development for state monitoring of induction motor and oil level in press process system (프레스공정시스템에서 유도전동기 및 윤활유 레벨 상태모니터링을 위한 진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis method is proposed to detect and classifies faults that occur in press process line. An oil level automatic monitoring method is also presented to detect oil level. The FFT(fast fourier transform) frequency analysis and ART2 NN(adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network) with uneven vigilance parameters are used to achieve fault diagnosis in proposing method, and GUI(graphical user interface) program for fault diagnosis and oil level automatic monitoring using LabVIEW is produced and fault diagnosis was done. The experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis method of induction motors and oil level automatic monitor system.

Induction Motor Diagnosis System by Effective Frequency Selection and Linear Discriminant Analysis (유효 주파수 선택과 선형판별분석기법을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Cho, Jae-Hoon;Yun, Jong-Hwan;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2010
  • For the fault diagnosis of three-phase induction motors, we propose a diagnosis algorithm based on mutual information and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The experimental unit consists of machinery module for induction motor drive and data acquisition module to obtain the fault signal. As the first step for diagnosis procedure, DFT is performed to transform the acquired current signal into frequency domain. And then, frequency components are selected according to discriminate order calculated by mutual information As the next step, feature extraction is performed by LDA, and then diagnosis is evaluated by k-NN classifier. The results to verify the usability of the proposed algorithm showed better performance than various conventional methods.