• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

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Effect of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Railway Traction Motors (철도차량용 영구자석 전동기 효과)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Gil-Dong;Oh, Seh-Chan;Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1189_1190
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    • 2009
  • 최근 철도 차량의 대부분은 인버터 제어에 의한 유도전동기를 채택하여, 많은 사용상의 이점을 내고 있다. 하지만 이 인버터 제어는 장치의 소형 경량화, 저비용화의 관점에서, 1대의 인버터로 복수의 유도 전동기를 구동하는 방식이 주류이다. 최근, 고성능화로 영구자석을 사용한 동기전동기는 산업용, 전기 자동차용과 모든 분야에서 주목을 받아, 소형 경량 고효율"의 특징을 살려서 유도전동기를 대신하여 고성능 모터의 주역이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 철도 차량용 주전동기로 이 영구자석 직접구동전동기를 개발하여 기존 유도 전동기와 비교하여 성능을 평가 하였다. 실험을 통해 영구자석 직접구동전동기는 기존 유도 전동기에 비해 고 효율화, 유지보수성 향상 등의 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

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Control Algorithm for 4-Switch Inverter of 3-Phase SRM (3상 SRM 구동용 4-스위치 인버터 PWM 제어 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2009
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has become popular for industrial application, particularly for low medium drives due to the advantages of SRM over the other ac motors: SRM can be manufactured with low cost because it has a simple structure. But, asymmetric bridge converter that generally is used for driving requires two discrete switching devices and freewheeling diodes per phase, and cause the SRM drives to be complicated and to increase the cost of overall system. Therefore, this paper suggests a new type of 4-switch converter for SRM. 4-switch converter topology is studied to provide a possibility for the realization of low cost 3-phase SRM drive system. For effective utilization of the developed system, a new current control algorithm is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic performance. With the developed power conversion circuit and control scheme, it is expected that the proposed system can be widely used in commercial applications with reduced system cost.

Heat Treatment of Stator Core in Permanent Magnet Type Motor for Reduction of Friction Torque and Analysis of Their Cause (영구자석형 모터의 프릭션 토크 저감을 위한 고정자 철심의 열처리 및 발생원 분석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lim, Yang-Su;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of friction torque in permanent magnet motors by using the heat treatment of stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress acting on the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and then cause the change of magnetization properties. Then, the mechanical and magnetic unbalance in the sheared region of stator tooth produced by material cutting has influence on the friction torque. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation, and then proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

Analysis of Torque Performance for IPMSM According to Current Phase Angle (전류위상각 변화에 따른 IPMSM 토크특성 분석)

  • Hur, Jin;Jung, In-Soung;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2007
  • Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM) are expanding the application extent for industrial applications. Because that High efficiency and wide speed range are required in applications of electric vehicles, spindle drives and compressors and so on. The performance of IPMSM are deeply affected by the current phase control. Therefore, this paper deals with the analysis of the torque performance according to the variation of the current phase angle.

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Improved Performance of MRAS Based Sensorless Induction Motor (MRAS 센서리스 유도전동기의 성능 개선)

  • Park, S.J.;Jang, M.Y.;Lee, G.B.;Jang, B.S.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2007
  • Speed and torque controls of induction motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an improved sensorless control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) for estimating the speed of a sensorless induction motor. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

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A Simple Current Ripple Reduction Method for B4 Inverters

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Park, Jae-Bum;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1062-1069
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a simple current compensation method to improve the control performance of B4 inverters. Four-switch inverters so called B4 inverters employ only four switches. They have a split dc-link and one phase of three-phase motors is connected to the center-tap of split dc-link capacitors in B4 inverters. The voltage ripples in the center tap of the dc-link generate unbalanced three-phase voltages causing current ripples. To solve this problem, this paper presents a simple compensation method that adjusts switching times considering dc-link voltage ripples. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments carried out with a 1 HP induction machine.

A Comparative Analysis of the Indirect Field-Oriented Control with a Scalar Method for IM Speed Control (벡터제어와 스칼라제어에 의한 유도전동기의 속도제어성능 비교)

  • 김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1995
  • To control speed or torque of induction motors, scalar control method that regulates the value of stator current had been used conventionally. But, vector control method which contrls the direction and the value of stator current at the same time has been introduced lately and employed widely. This paper describes comparative analyses of above two methods by computer simulation. As a result of the simulation, both methods showed good responses for high speed, but, vector control method characterized much better performance for low speed and sinusoidal input.

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Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Scalar Transport in a Channel with Wall Injection

  • Na, Yang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2004
  • Turbulent temperature field in a channel subject to strong wall injection has been investigated via direct numerical simulation technique. These flows are pertinent to internal flows inside hybrid rocket motors. A simplified model problem where a regression process at the propellant surface is idealized by wall injection has been investigated to understand how the temperature field is modified. The effect of strong wall injection displaces thermal boundary layer away from the wall and this causes a sharp drop of friction temperature. Turbulent diffusivity and dissipation time scale for temperature field are found to show large variations in the streamwise direction under application of wall blowing. It is, thus, expected that more sophisticated turbulence models would be required to predict the disturbed temperature field accurately.

Structural Characteristic Analysis of an Ultra-Precision Machine for Machining Large-Surface Micro-Features (초정밀 대면적 미세 형상 가공기의 구조 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1469-1474
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, research to machine large-surface micro-features has become important because of the light guide panel of a large-scale liquid crystal display and the bipolar plate of a high-capacity proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In this study, in order to realize the systematic design technology and performance improvements of an ultra-precision machine for machining the large-surface micro-features, a structural characteristic analysis was performed using its virtual prototype. The prototype consisted of gantry-type frame, hydrostatic feed mechanisms, linear motors, brushless DC servo motor, counterbalance mechanism, and so on. The loop stiffness was estimated from the relative displacement between the tool post and C-axis table, which was caused by a cutting force. Especially, the causes of structural stiffness deterioration were identified through the structural deformation analysis of sub-models.

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자기장을 이용한 비접촉 토크센서설계

  • Song, Zeng-Lu;Cho, Chong-Du;Pan, Qiang;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Woong-Ji
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2007
  • A wireless magnetic torque sensor is utilized to measure the torque generated in the rotating shaft in magnetic field without connecting to the shaft by any wire. In this study, a new wireless magnetic torque sensor was introduced. The structure of the sensor was explained detailed as well as its operation principle. Resulting from the torque measurement experiment results, the sensor was proven to measure the generated torque effectively. Compared with traditional contact torque sensor, the wireless one has low cost and good environment adaptation ability. Moreover, the intractable wrapping wires around the shaft are removed in this design. Hence the wireless torque sensor may be expected as a possible sensing device for many applications, such as the electric assisting rotation system in automobiles, the torque sensing system in motors, the arm rotation system in robotics and so on.

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