• Title/Summary/Keyword: motors

Search Result 3,621, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

A Study on Reducing Cogging Torque by Core Shapes in Permanent Magnet Motors (영구자석 전동기의 코어 형상에 따른 코깅 토크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Sok;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2010
  • As a high energy permanent magnet is commonly applied to motors so that small motors have high power capacities, it is also necessary to reduce a cogging torque which causes a noise and vibration in permanent magnet motors. The patterns of cogging torque in permanent magnet motors depend on the magnetic field distributions, so it is possible to reduce a cogging torque by designing a core shapes optimally. But it is known that an optimum design algorithm for reduction of cogging torques is too complicated and the process to get an optimized core shape is time consuming task. In this paper, new simplified core shapes are suggested to reduce a design parameters so that the core shapes to reduce a cogging torques could be obtained with simple computations. The result shows that the cogging torques of permanent magnet motors with this simplified core shapes could be reduced effectively without any loss of average torques.

Modeling and Characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) through Machine Language (기계언어를 통한 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM)의 Modeling과 특성)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 2021
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors can secure high power density and efficiency, but have problems in that the materials required for manufacturing are expensive and design is somewhat more difficult than induction motors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optimal motor that considers both efficiency and maintenance convenience and related control research. In addition, driving by a practical motor leads to a request to increase the highest efficiency in a narrow rated range, an increase in average efficiency in the entire electric driving range, and an increase in average output. Due to this movement, a reluctance motor that does not require a permanent magnet is being considered as an alternative. In this paper, in line with the issues of the times that require the development of future technology that can replace rare earth permanent magnet motors and the technological preemption of rare earth reduction motors and rare earth motors, switched reluctance motors without permanent magnet For motor, SRM), modeling through machine language (C language) and the characteristics of SRM accordingly are to be studied.

Hermetically Sealed Refrigeration Compressor Motors and it's Protecting Device (밀폐형압축기용 전동기및 그 보호장치에 관하여)

  • 경원기계공업㈜ 압축기연구실
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.257-267
    • /
    • 1978
  • Hermetically sealed refrigeration comperessor use for household refrigerotor, room air conditioner, require effective performance, stable condifion. From now, I'm going to tell you about characteristics of motors, starters and protecting device for compressors.

  • PDF

Control Method for Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor used for Propulsion of Electric Propulsion Ship (전기추진선박의 추진용으로 사용되는 브러시리스 직류전동기의 제 어방법에 따른 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeonmin;Hur, Jaejung;Yoon, Kyoungkuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.802-808
    • /
    • 2019
  • DC motors are used extensively on shipboard, including as the ship's winch operating motor, owing to their simple speed control and excellent output torque characteristics. Moreover, they were used as propulsion motors in the early days of electric propulsion ships. However, mechanical rectifiers, such as brushes, used in DC motors have certain disadvantages. Hence, brushless DC (BLDC) motors are increasingly being used instead. While the electrical characteristics of both types of motors are similar, BLDC motors employ electronic rectifying devices, which use semiconductor elements, instead of mechanical rectifying devices. The inverter system for driving conventional BLDC motors uses a two-phase excitation method so that the waveform of the back electromotive force becomes trapezoidal. This causes harmonics and torque ripple in the phase current switching period in which the winding wire through which the current flows is changed. Researchers have studied and presented various methods to reduce the harmonics and torque ripple. This study applies a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, which implements a proportional-integral speed current controller algorithm in the driving circuit of the BLDC motor for electric propulsion ships using a power analysis program. The simulation results of the modeled BLDC motor show that the driving method of the proposed BLDC motor improves the voltage waveform of the input side of the motor and remarkably reduces the harmonics and torque ripple compared with the conventional driving method.

An Experimental Study on Improved Fuel Economy and Lower Exhaust Emissions of New Automotive Engine adopting Split Cooling System

  • Oh, C.S.;Lee, J.H.;Shin, S.Y.;Kim, W.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10b
    • /
    • pp.407-408
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a split cooling system for a new inline 4-cylinder automotive engine. The split cooling system circulates coolant to the cylinder head and cylinder block separately. The coolant flow in the cylinder block is controlled by a $2^{nd}$ Thermostat installed at the outlet of cylinder block. The $2^{nd}$ thermostat closes when the coolant temperature is low. And this makes the coolant flow in cylinder block nearly stagnant, thereby reducing the coolant-side heat transfer coefficient and raising cylinder bore temperature. The $2^{nd}$ thermostat starts to open when the coolant temperature reaches a specified temperature. The test results on engine dynamometer show improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emission which result from the decrease in friction works and cooling loss. Also, several vehicle tests, with application of the new engine have been performed. Fuel economy improvement of 0.5{\sim}2.0%$ yields from different test modes and details are discussed in this paper.

  • PDF

Wing Technique: A Novel Approach for the Detection of Stator Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit and Open Circuit Faults in Three Phase Induction Motors

  • Ballal, Makarand Sudhakar;Ballal, Deepali Makarand;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Mishra, Mahesh Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.208-214
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on the loci of instantaneous symmetrical components called "Wing Shape" which requires the measurement of three input stator currents and voltages to diagnose interturn insulation faults in three phase induction motors operating under different loading conditions. In this methodology, the effect of unbalanced supply conditions, constructional imbalances and measurement errors are also investigated. The sizes of the wings determine the loading on the motor and the travel of the wings while their areas determine the degree of severity of the faults. This approach is also applied to detect open circuit faults or single phasing conditions in induction motors. In order to validate this method, experimental results are presented for a 5 hp squirrel cage induction motor. The proposed technique helps improve the reliability, efficiency, and safety of the motor system and industrial plant. It also allows maintenance to be performed in a more efficient manner, since the course of action can be determined based on the type and severity of the fault.

The Measurement of the Bearing Stiffness (베어링 강성 측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Geun;Kim, Bo-Youl;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10b
    • /
    • pp.216-220
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is presented for the measurement of the bearing stiffness for the spindle motors. BLDC Spindle Motors for the Hard Disk Drive are used by several kinds of the bearings, such as ball bearing, fluid dynamic bearing, and aero dynamic bearing. The spindle motors are attached the platters to read and write the data. Because the platter rotates at high end speed with the load and can be shocked from a suddenly moving, the bearing needs the rated stiffness with the pressure. By the way, it has not been realized to measure the real stiffness for each bearing types. In this paper, we proposed the method of measuring the stiffness for the bearings by using the magnet force. Experimental results show the performance to measure the bearing stiffness of the BLDC spindle motors for an HDD.

  • PDF