• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.78-92
• /
• 2010

The culture phenomenon, which the desire of self expression is noticeable and the diversity of gender identity is widely accepted, simply makes a difference in the lifestyle of one human being rather than the dichotomous classification of male and female. Now, the delicate and aesthetic sensitivity classified as the feminine characteristics is no longer the exclusive property of female and this refers to substituting it as a social gender from the concept of biological sex. This phenomenon has influenced on the male culture and is creating various codes according to the cultural gender extended from the gender as a social role. Also, the transition into the western lifestyle has extended the aesthetic emotion to accommodate new codes from the diversification and globalization of lifestyle. The mansumer power, which does not care too much about the money for the emotionally attached items, has enabled various fashion styles. After analyzing the diversified clothing behavior conducted by these people in connection with the social phenomenon, First, this shows the phenomenon of emotional value pursuit that finds pleasure over the clothing as the item of augmented reality is added to the concept of play, in which the real space referred to as garment and virtual space of playing the rock, paper and scissors game meet together within the augmented reality. Second, the convergence concept has enabled the coordination of new style by obscuring the area of design concept and this refers to the changes in design from the development of new items and transformation into double-style details. Third, the divergence that intensively provides specific use/convenience and specialized value shows a change in the fashion market from the phenomenon that admits various gene rations of culture and specifically, takes differently about the recognition of middle-aged males. Fourth, the variety seeking tendency receives attention as the value of future design together with the phenomenon of discriminative value pursuit. In the male fashion, it is linked to the collaboration with the design area and this tells that the fashion with the narcissistic cross-dressing and motto of neutral gender without being sided to male/female is rising.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2012

Many pilots of the Korean Air Force(ROKAF) leave their jobs in order to move out to civilian airlines. Thanks to this considerable turnover phenomenon, the ROKAF faces a serious lack of air defense power. While the common understanding of this problem mainly talks about 'money' as the main cause of turnover, some pilots point out rather different issues. Many pilots say in a large-scale survey that they face serious job stresses not only from relative shortage of their income compared to civilian pilots, camp life, separated family conditions, overly loaded administrative works, but also from their professional flight trainings and low promotion rate to high ranks. The survey shows, however, at the same time, that the ROKAF pilots do not consider their job trainings and overall roles as the military pilots as the main factor causing the intention to turnover. A critical aspect of the pilots' job condition is many stress factors consistently affect overall job satisfaction level which stimulates the decision to turnover when they have to choose between the extension of military service as a pilot and moving-out to civilian airlines for new pilot's life. In other words, they accept the job difficulties as pilot in the military, but their long-term job satisfaction level is negatively affected by the job stresses.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 2016

현재의 노인소비자들은 빠른 경제 성장으로 경제능력이 향상되었으며 의학의 발달로 예전 보다 오래 살게 되었다. 따라서 노인소비자들은 실무적인 측면에서 기업들에게 주요한 고객이 되었다. 하지만 그들을 이해하고 소비를 유도하려면 먼저 학계에서 실증적인 연구가 이루어져야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 노인소비자의 심리적 특성과 건강기능식품 구매의도와의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 연구과정에서 파악된 주요내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인소비자의 심리적 특성 모두 건강기능식품 구매의도에 통계적으로 매우 유의했다. '편리트렌드형', '노인인지형'은 양(+)의 방향으로 건강기능식품 구매의도에 영향을 많이 미쳤다. 둘째, '편리트렌드형'과 '노인인지형'은 '혁신성취형'보다 좀 더 건강기능식품 구매의도에 좀 더 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, '혁신성취형'은 건강기능식품 구매의도에 통계적으로 매우 유의하게 음(-)의 방향으로 유의하였다.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제73권
• /
• pp.35-55
• /
• 2015

언론행위는 사회적 실천행위다. 따라서 무엇이 옳고 그런가에 대한 판단이 전제되어야 한다. 언론에 철학이 필요한 이유다. 언론철학의 빈곤은 언론의 도구화를 촉진한다. 어떤 권력이나 자본도 언론의 본질적인 철학을 침범하도록 해서는 안 된다. 언론은 언론의 본질적 가치를 지켜야 한다. 언론의 본질적 가치를 침해당했음에도 불구하고 침묵하는 것은 언론 스스로 존재가치를 부정하는 것이다. 즉 자기 배반이다. 언론의 사회적 실천은 언론의 본질적 가치를 지키고 실현하는 과정이다. 따라서 역사적이다. 언론이 역사와 만나는 지점이다. 역사의식 없는 언론은 곧 철학의 빈곤이다. 철학 없는 언론은 역사적 소명의식을 가질 수 없다. 언론철학은 역사를 통해서 현실로서 들어난다. 역사적 현실을 통해 언론철학의 구체성은 들어난다. 언론철학과 언론역사 연구 간의 대화가 필요한 이유다. 따라서 본 연구는 언론철학이 언론역사 속에서 어떻게 형성되고 재구성되는지 살펴본다. 동시에 언론역사 속에서 언론철학은 어떻게 구체화 되는지, 역사적 주체들이 어떻게 언론을 실천하는지, 그것의 언론사적 의미가 무엇인지를 탐구한다.

• 약학회지
• /
• 제49권6호
• /
• pp.449-458
• /
• 2005

There have been rapid changes in the pharmaceutical environment after the separation of Dispensing and Prescribing practice. In the early stage of this system, outpatients had few options to choose their pharmacies due to various obstacles. Under these circumstances, this study on the defection tendency of long-term care patients was performed through the analysis of outpatients who quit visiting a pharmacy nearby general hospital. PowerBuilder ver 9.0 program was used to extract significant data, and SPSS package was employed for statistic analysis. 3,308 outpatients who visited a pharmacy nearby hospital for a month (in January, 2004) were studied. Patients' sex, age and location of residence, the class of medical insurance, the characteristic type of medication (powder, split form, medication for external use/injection), waiting time, disease (department) were considered as variable factors. It turned out that the patient revisit ratio was 80.8$\%$ and the patient defection ratio was 32.4$\%$. As was expected, those factors mentioned above influenced on the revisit and defection ratio considerably. In terms of patient factors, it proved that there was no relationship among sex, location of residence, the class of medical insurance and revisit (defection) ratio. Only age factor influenced the ratio; the older, the higher revisit ratio and the less defection ratio. In respect of dispensing factors, there were obvious relationships among the factors and the ratio: bill (money they had to pay individually), waiting time, number of medications, splitting of tablets, unit price of drug and revisit (defection) ratio showed significant relationship. The result of this study revealed an aspect of outpatients' behavior and it could be used as a reference for better patient service and customer relationship management.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.59-64
• /
• 2020

위성통신 시스템에서 모뎀의 성능을 시험하는 경우가 종종 발생한다. 하지만 일반적으로 위성단말 수신기는 높은 신호 대 잡음비(Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR)을 확보되도록 설계되어 있어서 시스템 단위에서의 모뎀 성능을 확인하기 위해서는 인위적인 악조건을 조성해야 한다. 대표적인 방법으로는 위성 중계기의 출력을 조절하거나 잡음 발생 계측기를 이용하는 것이지만, 현실적으로 이는 비용과 시간, 절차가 많이 소요된다. 이를 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 효율적인 위성단말 수신기의 잡음 레벨을 인위적으로 발생하여 SNR을 조절하는 방법을 제안한다. 우선, 일반적인 헤테로다인 위성단말 수신기의 SNR을 계산하였고, 수식에 기초하여 저잡음 증폭장치 앞 단에 가변 감쇠기를 추가한 모델을 제시하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 가변 감쇠기가 추가된 위성단말 수신기에서는 인위적으로 잡음이 발생되었으며, 이를 통해 위성통신 시스템에서 모뎀 성능 시험이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2000

Many primary schools that have been an important role in the community at the same time local important facility not only local area but also all area in Korea have shown a situation for closing and into grating a school because of a social and political measure. The education policy for man power training and closing policy for small scale school not more than 100 students can't role in the rural development policy, coming farming and fishing villages. The reasons for thinking some application paradigm and closing schools have been important role in the point of education and culture parts. Of course, the application paradigm for closing school facility will get accomplished for a mood of local residents and a point of cultural deference, not keeping up unconditionally for closing a school. For accomplishing versatile purposes, initiative role of the organs of local education is very important. The organs of local education have an application paradigm that closing schools are the facilities for local organs of education will plan some specific facility to be matched for local special quality and connection quality of surrounding facility and environment. Before an application paradigm of closing school, it is very important that a fundamental factor for negligence the facility will be solved. Eventually, the organs of education have a plan for technical study of this paradigm and consider keeping and mending of closing facility, rent the facility for payment or not they want, and confer money problem not an unconditional scale.

• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.89-117
• /
• 2005

Currently, the tax - exempted vessel fuel is provided for commercial fishing in order to increase the competitive power of fishery production thorough the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives. The National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives should predict the exact amount of fuel consumption for fishing every year to request the fuel from the government. Unfortunately, there is no sophisticated model to predict the tax - exempted vessel fuel consumption. In 2003, the consumption of the tax- exempted vessel fuel was only $25.1\%$ of the estimation amount by the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives. This causes an inefficiency in the petroleum management. Moreover, we need some data such as the annual average fishing hours, fishing days and fishing behavior to adopt a new policy regarding fishing. Up to now, the data have been obtained by survey with response in the fishery field. In the most case, we have a small number of data because we spend so much time and money consuming for collecting fishing data. As a result, the level of confidence of the data is associated with the sample size and normally low. In order to achieve more accurate data, we need to develope an efficient method for collecting fishing data. In this research, we proposed a new method to predict the tax- exempted vessel fuel consumption more exactly. The prediction results from the proposed method has been compared with the results from the current method. According to the results in this research, the method proposed here produced much better accuracy than the current method. In addition, we also proposed in the paper for collecting fishing data of the annual average fishing hours using the tax - exempted vessel fuel consumption and the gasoline consumption of vessel engine. The fishing data obtained by using the method proposed in this research could be much more efficient and accurate because it doesn't need to estimate from survey sample data.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate young consumer motivation in regards to shopping mall. Young adults are an emerging age group that has economic autonomy and power of making independent decisions. In addition, this young segment providing an interesting challenges and opportunities for marketing professionals. Therefore, it is pertinent to analyse their shopping motivations, so that the marketers can understand and influence the consumption behaviour of this specific group. A survey using self-administered questionnaire was conducted to assess the mall-directed shopping habits and shopping orientations. A total of 164 usable surveys were obtained. In addition of exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling was applied to prove the hypotheses. We have found that young Australian shoppers were motivated to visit malls primarily by the role enactment and exploration dimensions. They were the strongest motivators which explaining why young Australian consumers patronize malls. Young consumers of Australia enjoyed the mall environment, exploring new things, socializing with friends, comparing prices and the variety of products and services offered. The results of our study have several implications that should be of benefit to the retailing industry and mall management. Developers of malls must develop their mall more than simply a place for buying products. As such, mall management should make sure that their mall atmospherics offer a mall environment that is pleasing to multiple senses, to ensure it is conducive for shoppers to stay and spend more of their time and money. Mall management must execute strategies to maintain their attraction to younger consumers, perhaps by including stores that are futuristic and offer the most advanced styles or technologies, and appeal to somewhat older adults by offering the tenant, entertainment, and experience mix they will prefer. It is recommended that future research utilize random sampling methods to ensure the generalizability of results.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 1982

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factorial structure of the criteria on clothing selection. Data were obtained from 219 housewives in Seoul. 95 likert type questions were selected from the existing questionnaires and from the open end questions. The items were analyzed for discriminating power, followed by the factor analysis. 57 items were subjected to the principal component analysis with orthogonal rotation after extraction of 5 major factors. 47 items were found to be significantly loaded to at least one of the five factors. The factors had the following characteristics: Factor I. The persons scoring high on this factor would invest time and energy in their clothes to achieve their image and individuality. They were interested in clothes, appearance and fashion. Factor II. The persons scoring high on this factor were more concerned about the practicality of clothing, such as ease-of-care, comfort, texture and quality of fabric. They would not select the clothes which soiled easily and would not perform as expected. Factor III. High scores on this factor were associated with the eagerness to get the cloth-ing value for the money. They would make a long plan to buy an expensive clothing and choose a unique clothing regardless of fashion. Factor IV. A high score on this factor was suggestive of modesty. They were willing to buy inconspicuous clothes, such as dark or muted colors, small prints and conservative styles. Factor V. High scores on this factor were characterized by the desire for conformity and approval of their friends. This result may be used to develop an instrument to measure the criteria on clothing selection of consumer.