• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.736-747
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to explore public opinion on workplace bullying in the nursing field, by analyzing the keywords and topics of online news comments. Methods: This was a text-mining study that collected, processed, and analyzed text data. A total of 89,951 comments on 650 online news articles, reported between January 1, 2013 and July 31, 2018, were collected via web crawling. The collected unstructured text data were preprocessed and keyword analysis and topic modeling were performed using R programming. Results: The 10 most important keywords were "work" (37121.7), "hospital" (25286.0), "patients" (24600.8), "woman" (24015.6), "physician" (20840.6), "trouble" (18539.4), "time" (17896.3), "money" (16379.9), "new nurses" (14056.8), and "salary" (13084.1). The 22,572 preprocessed key words were categorized into four topics: "poor working environment", "culture among women", "unfair oppression", and "society-level solutions". Conclusion: Public interest in workplace bullying among nurses has continued to increase. The public agreed that negative work environment and nursing shortage could cause workplace bullying. They also considered nurse bullying as a problem that should be resolved at a societal level. It is necessary to conduct further research through gender discrimination perspectives on nurse workplace bullying and the social value of nursing work.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.891-902
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• 2008

Some Korean men choose to marry a foreigner expecting that marriage will solve all their problems. Therefore, this case study is to provide basic information on how to prevent conflicts in the marriage and how to get used to the marriage life. first, it is apparent that these match-makings between Korean men and married Female Immigrants are commercialized and are based on the two parties' convenience. Second, it is more possible that the issues with the role of husband/wife and the allocation of household labor stem from the cultural differences from international racial differences rather than Korean men are authoritative or patriarchal. It seems that the foreign brides from the third world countries choose to many Korean men with only a single purpose to financially help their parents. While neither willing to share household labor nor providing what is expected to be a wife, they demand financial assists for their parents or choose to get a job at a factory to make money. Third, the husbands expect their wives to learn Korean since there is not much opportunity to learn the wives' language and the culture. Also, the textbooks are rare to find for the languages. Moreover, the husbands do not have the enthusiasm or the ability to team due to age Fourth, the Korean men are rather psychological, financial, social victims than domestic abusers.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2000

Many primary schools that have been an important role in the community at the same time local important facility not only local area but also all area in Korea have shown a situation for closing and into grating a school because of a social and political measure. The education policy for man power training and closing policy for small scale school not more than 100 students can't role in the rural development policy, coming farming and fishing villages. The reasons for thinking some application paradigm and closing schools have been important role in the point of education and culture parts. Of course, the application paradigm for closing school facility will get accomplished for a mood of local residents and a point of cultural deference, not keeping up unconditionally for closing a school. For accomplishing versatile purposes, initiative role of the organs of local education is very important. The organs of local education have an application paradigm that closing schools are the facilities for local organs of education will plan some specific facility to be matched for local special quality and connection quality of surrounding facility and environment. Before an application paradigm of closing school, it is very important that a fundamental factor for negligence the facility will be solved. Eventually, the organs of education have a plan for technical study of this paradigm and consider keeping and mending of closing facility, rent the facility for payment or not they want, and confer money problem not an unconditional scale.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.137-156
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• 2003

Increasingly, leisure time is being used for outdoor recreational activities, and fishing is one of the principal forms of marine recreation. Marine recreational fishing is a popular activity in Korea and this activity has led to the development of a sector of substantial social and economic value. Also it is considered as one of the important outdoor leisure industries in Korea. With rising of income level and development of marine outdoor leisure industries, social, economic demand increase of marine recreational fishing are showing us new advance ability of marine aquatic bio-industry. However the recreational use of fish stocks has become an important consideration in the public and environmental economic analysis of management aspect of fishing, having grown considerably over recent years to reach a level in Korea where the fish stocks and coastal ecosystem has become a significant management problem. we are inevitably facing marine environmental deterioration and overfishing in marine recreational fishing. In this study, not only resources and environmental problems which are occurred by recreational fishers, but also illegal fishing behaviors and other problems such as market's failure are going to analyze basic management theories and methods of recreational fishing through mathematical principals and economic rents which maximize net social benefits. In view of the likelihood of marine recreational fishers adopting high rates of discount, the conservation of fish resources would appear to require continual public surveillance and control of the physical yield and condition of the fish stocks and the optimal use level. The institutional management of recreational fisheries is the way of escaping the collapse of recreational fisheries just like as the situation of management's failure of commercial fisheries worldwide. One of the effective management measure is a license system. In this system, optimal fee is paid by recreational fishers, which prevent them from overfishing, environmental problems to some extents and carry out the optimal number of outings. And money obtained by license fee should be spent for more improvement fishing culture and welfare for marine recreational fishing. Marine recreational fishing is to be promoted under sound conservation and management principles.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.105-118
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• 2004

Cable TV Home Shopping is one of the popular distribution channels in modem society because of purchasing convenience and saving in shopping time. However, in spite of these advantages, there are some problems because of marketing strategies of many Cable TV shopping companies which stimulate impulse purchases. This study is aimed to find the relationship between buying experience and reaction to impulsive buying stimulus. This study can give a valuable insight in consumer education regarding impulsive purchase behavior in Cable TV home shopping. Study results can also give useful information on the direction of consumer campaign and consumer protection policies. The data was collected by using a questionnaire and the final 496 cases were analyzed by SPSS Win 10.0 program. The major finding were that: 1. Younger, more educated and unmarried consumers tend to response more to impulsive purchasing stimulus. 2. consumers with higher response to impulsive purchasing stimulus had more buying experience, higher shopping frequencies and spent more money in Cable TV home shopping than consumers with lower response. These study results showed that there are some relationship between impulse purchasing stimulus and buying experience in Cable TV home shopping. Therefore, Cable TV Home Shopping companies should provide correct information to the consumers, so they can make resonable decisions. And the consumers should also try to restrain themselves from purchasing impulsively. A law that will regulate all false or exaggerated ads should be provided. To reach righteous and beneficial home shopping culture for both consumer and companies, all these means should be cooperated.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.431-435
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• 2008

인터넷의 발달에 따라 온라인 시장이 급진적으로 확대되고 있으며, 이에 따른 비즈니스 수익모델들이 많은 관심을 모으고 있다. 대부분의 온라인 상거래가 게임의 아이템이나 물건들을 거래하는 것에 국한되어지고 있으나, 2003년 Linden Lab 에서 공개한 가상현실 Second Life는 사용자들이 가상세계에 자신의 아바타를 만들어서 제2의 삶을 만들어가는 가상현실 게임이다. 2003년 공개 이후 전 세계에서 현재 1200만 명이 넘는 사용자를 확보하며 급성장을 하고 있다. 기존의 게임들이 정해진 시나리오대로 게임을 풀어나가는 반면, Second Life는 현실과 동일한 가상 환경에서 개인의 삶을 만들어가는 방식으로 타게임들 과의 차별성을 두고 있다. 또한 가상의 화폐인 Linden Dollar를 기반으로 하는 경제 시스템을 기반으로 하고 있어서 현실과 동일한 부동산 취득, 옷, 신발 등 경제 활동이 일어나고 있으며, 기업의 마켓팅 수단이외에 공공기관의 홍보 및 정치, 교육에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에서 세컨라이프를 통한 활동이 활발하다. 국내에서도 2007년 말에 한국어 서비스를 제공함으로서 관심이 높아지고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 Second Life를 통한 비즈니스 모델의 사례를 알아보고, 문화 콘텐츠분야에서 응용이 가능한 비즈니스 수익모델 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.429-440
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• 2019

'고령화' 및 '고령사회'라는 표현은 20세기 말부터 우리사회에 회자되어 온 용어라 하겠다. 즉, 65세 이상의 인구가 차지하는 비율이 점점 높아짐에 따른 결과이다. 무엇보다 인구의 고령화는 사회경제적 차원의 많은 문제를 초래하기에 복지문제차원의 국가적인 문제로 대두되어 왔다. 이미 고령화를 일찍 경험한 선진국은 보건의료서비스, 소득보장 및 장기요양보호문제 등의 노후복지서비스 제공을 위한 국가 재정과 법제도적 차원의 대응방안을 모색하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노인복지법이라는 법제적 차원의 선진 일본과의 비교법적 고찰을 실시하였다. 무엇보다 노인복지를 포함한 사회복지법제의 내용은 각 국가의 사회, 정치, 경제, 문화등과 밀접한 관련을 가진다. 또한 고령사회로의 진입에 따른 우리나라의 현실에서 법제도적 차원의 노인복지법에 대한 진단이 필요하다. 즉, 노인이라는 사회적 존재 및 역할에 대한 다양한 이슈는 바로 법제도적 차원의 진단에서 출발한다 하겠다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 노령화의 선발국가인 일본의 노인복지법을 바탕으로 향후 우리가 당면해야 할 고령 및 초고령사회를 위한 법제도적 장치에의 시사점을 제언하고자 한다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2022

With the recent rapid increase in single-person households, food companies are releasing small packaging and small-capacity products regardless of product line such as beverages, fresh foods, and home snacks, and food consumption patterns are also changing. Meanwhile, as a series of accidents related to food safety occurred during cost-effective consumption pursuing price-performance, more consumers wanted to choose products that have been proven safe even with higher money due to food safety anxiety. Considering the concept of 'safety' of food, this study by using the 'ordered probit model' empirically investigated whether there is a difference in the degree of preference for safety in food consumption behavior between single-person and multi-person households. Summarizing the results, it was found that women rather than men, and elderly households among young and single-person households had a higher demand for food safety. The results of marginal effects considering food safety variables show that respondents with low frequency of delivery and take-out use are considering food safety more, and that single-person households are considering safety more than multi-person households. In the future, the population structure of Korea will continue to increase in single-person and elderly households, and women's economic activities will also continue to increase. Therefore, the growing home convenience food market needs marketing strategies to secure and emphasize food safety, such as sterilizing treatment technology for hygiene and safe container development from environmental hormones, and needs a lot of support and attention to meet changes in food culture trends and demographic structure.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2022

Companies are planning and executing IT projects using information technology as a means to secure external competitiveness. However, IT projects have high risks and uncertainties due to the invisibility of outputs (systems, services, products), and changes in plans frequently occur during project execution. As a result, most IT projects are closed without achieving the target performance. This can lead to a waste of resources and money for the company, which in turn leads to the loss of opportunities to enter new markets. This study intends to analyze the effect of changes in the project plan on customer satisfaction, which is the project performance. Also, we want to find the importance of project planning so that the target performance of the IT project can be achieved. For the empirical analysis of this study, about 500 actual project data were collected. As for the analysis method, statistical analysis such as simple and multiple regression analysis and control effect was performed. Looking at the results of the analysis, it was found that the scope change affects the cost change and the schedule change. Also, changes in scope and cost were found to affect project performance. The theoretical performance of this study proved the theoretical fact that good project performance comes out if the IT project is executed as planned. The practical performance suggested the need for a change in project management by proving that thorough execution of the project planning stage can improve the project performance in the Korean project management culture, where the project planning stage is poorly performed for the rapid implementation of the IT project.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제62권
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• pp.51-73
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• 2013

본 연구는 중년 여성들에게 있어서 웹보드 게임 경험은 어떤 의미를 갖는지 알아보려는 시도였다. 한국 중년 여성의 게임 경험은 매우 다차원적 의미를 갖는다. 가부장적 전통, 세대적 의미, 게임 담론, 테크놀로지의 발달과 확산이라는 점이 복잡하게 얽혀있다. 48세부터 63세에 이르는 여성 다섯 명과 심층면접을 실시하였다. 심층면접의 결과는 첫째, 이들에게 있어서 웹보드 게임은 노동에 반대되지만 동시에 노동을 함축하는 의미였다. 적극적 취미활동과는 구분되는 '휴식'이었고, 따라서 반(反)/준(準)노동적 성격을 가진다. 둘째, 중년은 비교적 시간적 여유가 생기는 시기지만, 중년 여성들이 자율적으로 적극적인 취미활동을 추구할 수 있는 여건은 아니었다. 셋째, 중년 여성들은 웹보드 게임을 무의미한 활동으로 여겨서 이를 위해 돈을 쓰거나 가사 일을 희생시키는 일은 용납하지 않았다. 넷째, 게임을 통해 기존의 사회적 관계가 온라인으로 이어지거나 새로운 사회적 관계가 형성되지는 않았다. 나만의 시간과 공간을 추구하는 의지가 반영되는 것이다. 이상의 결과를 통해, 중년 여성의 게임 경험이라는 비교적 새로운 소재에 대한 개략적인 그림을 그릴 수 있었다.