• Title/Summary/Keyword: molybdenum(Mo)

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Molybdenum(VI), -(V), and -(IV) Oxo Complexes with S-methyl 3-(2-hydroxypheny)methylenedithiocarbazate and Its Derivatives

  • Hee-Jung Kim;Bon-Kweon Koo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1994
  • A number of molybdenum(VI), -(V), and -(IV) oxo complexes with S-methyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate and its derivatives as the ONS-donor metal-binding substrate are synthesized. The Mo(VI)-dioxo complexes are cis-dioxo Mo$O_2$L(D), where D is solvent molecules such as MeOH, DMF, Py(pyridine), DMSO, and ${\gamma}$-Pic(${\gamma}$-picoline). The Mo(V)-oxo complexes are of the type (PyH)[MoO(NCS$)_2$L] with an octahedral geometry. The Mo(IV)-oxo complexes, MoOL are derived from corresponding Mo(VI)-dioxo complexes by oxo abstraction with PP$h_3$. The complexes are characterized by IR, $^1$H-NMR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. On the basis of ligand displacement reaction, the qualitative order of D binding for Mo$O_2$L(D) complexes is also discussed.

Characterization of the Oxidation Roasting of Low Grade Molybdenite Concentrate (저품위(底品位) 휘수연석(煇水鉛石) 정광(精鑛)의 산화배소(酸化焙燒) 특성(特性))

  • Kim, Byung-Su;Lee, Hoo-In;Choi, Young-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • Molybdenite concentrate ($MoS_2$) is the major mineral for the molybdenum industry, of which the industrial processing is first converted to technical grade molybdenum trioxide ($MoO_3$) by its oxidative roasting and purification, used as a raw material for manufacturing several molybdenum compounds. In the present work, detailed experimental results for the oxidative roasting of low grade Mongolian molybdenite concentrate are presented. The experiments were carried out in the temperature range of 793 to 823 K under an oxygen partial pressure range of 0.08 atm to 0.21 atm by using a thermogravimetric analysis technique. The molybdenite concentrate was an average particle size of $67\;{\mu}m$. In the oxidative roasting of low grade Mongolian molybdenite concentrate, more than 95% of molybdenite was converted to molybdenum trioxide in 60 min. at 828 K. The lander equation was found to be useful in describing the rates of the oxidative roasting and the reaction order with respect to oxygen concentration in a gaseous mixture with nitrogen was 0.11 order.

A Study on the Change of Microstructures by Heat-treatment in Mo-Hf-C Alloys (Mo-Hf-C계 합금의 열처리에 따른 미세조직 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Kook-Han;Kim, Hyeong-Ki;Lee, Chong-Mu;Park, Won-Koo;Choi, Ju
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1993
  • Abstract In this study, the Mo-Hf-O ingots containing 0.31-1.14at % Hf and 0.08-1.00at % 0 were prepared by plasma arc melting. The change of microstructure depending on the condition of heat treatmen~ was analysed by optical microscophy, auger electron microscophy, and transmission electron microscophy. Molybdenum powder with the oxygen content of 830ppm was compacted, and then melted. The oxygen content of molybdenum ingots was detected to be 40 -130ppm. As the contents of Hf and 0 increased, the grain size of ingots decreased. When molybdenum igot containing l.14at % Hf and 1.00at % C was heat treated, p-molybdenum carbide in grains was transformed into ${\alpha}$-molybdenum carbide at 130$0^{\circ}C$. Between 140$0^{\circ}C$ and 150$0^{\circ}C$, the precipitation of hafnium carbide was due to the reaction of solute Hf and C, and the hafnium carbide was saturated at grain boundaries at 150$0^{\circ}C$. When the sample was heat treated from 150$0^{\circ}C$ to 170$0^{\circ}C$, Hafnium oxide more stable thermodynamically precipitated both at grain boundaries and in grains after hafnium carbide had been dissolved at grain boundaries.

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The Effect of the Acid Precipitate Conditions on the Size Distribution of Molybdenum Trioxide Particle

  • Tang, Jun-Li
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2006
  • The effect of the preparation factors, such as the feeding mode and rate of raw materials, the reaction temperature and the surfactant on the size distribution of molybdenum trioxide particle were investigated by orthogonal test. The optimum conditions for the preparation of $MoO_3$ precursors are as following; opposite feeding fast, reaction temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ and adding dispersant.

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Diffusion barrier characteristics of molybdenum nitride films for ultra-large-scale-integrated Cu metallization (I); Surface morphologies and characteristics of sputtered molybdenum nitride films

  • Jeon, Seok-Ryong;Lee, You-Kee;Park, Jong-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1997
  • Surface morphologies and fundamental characteristics of molybdenum nitride films deposited by reactive dc magnetron sputtering were studied for application to Cu diffusion barrier. A phase transformation from Mo to $\gamma$-Mo$_2$N phase at 0.5$N_2$ flow ratio.($N_2$/(Ar+$N_2$)) equal to and larger than 0.2, whereas a second phase transformation to $\gamma$-MoN phase at 0.5 N2 flow ratio, With the variation of the N2 ratio the surface morphologies of the films were generally smooth except the cases of 0.2 and 0.3$N_2$ gas rations, where build-up of film stresses occurred. $\gamma$-Mo$_2$N film was found to crystallize at the deposition temperature of 40$0^{\circ}C$. The surfaces of $\gamma$-Mo$_2$N films deposited up to 40$0^{\circ}C$ were smooth, but the film deposited at 50$0^{\circ}C$ had very rough surface morphology. It seems that this was due to the building-up of thermal stresses at the high deposition temperature, which might lead to hillock formation.

Fabrication of Ultra Fine Grained Molybdenum and Mechanical Properties (초미세 결정립을 가지는 몰리브덴의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Seo, Young-Ik;Kim, Dae-Gun;Suk, Myung-Jin;Kim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2010
  • Mo nanopowder was synthesized by ball-milling and subsequent hydrogen-reduction of $MoO_3$ powder. To fabricate ultra fine grained molybdenum, two-step sintering and spark plasma sintering process were employed. The grain size of specimen by two-step sintering and spark plasma sintering was around $0.6\;{\mu}m$ and $0.4\;{\mu}m$, respectively. Mechanical properties of ultra fine grained Mo with relative density of above 90% were significantly improved at room and high temperatures comparing to commercial bulk Mo of 99% relative density. This result was mainly explained by the grain size refinement due to diffusion-controlled sintering.

Spectroscopic Studies on ZrO2 Modified with MoO3 and Activity for Acid Catalysis

  • Sohn, Jong-Rack;Chun, Eun-Woo;Pae, Young-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1785-1792
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    • 2003
  • Zirconia modified with $MoO_3$ was prepared by impregnation of powdered $Zr(OH)_4$ with ammonium heptamolybdate aqueous solution followed by calcining in air at high temperature. Spectroscopic studies on prepared catalysts were performed by using FTIR, Raman, XRD, and DSC and by measuring surface area. Upon the addition of molybdenum oxide to zirconia up to 15 wt%, the specific surface area increased in proportion to the molybdate oxide content, while acidity measured by irreversible chemisorption of ammonia exhibited a maximum value at 3 wt% of $MoO_3$. Since the $ZrO_2$ stabilizes the molybdenum oxide species, for the samples equal to or less than 30 wt%, molybdenum oxide was well dispersed on the surface of zirconia and no phase of crystalline $MoO_3$ was observed at any calcination temperature above $400^{\circ}C$. The catalytic activities for cumene dealkylation were roughly correlated with the acidity of catalysts measured by ammonia chemisorption method, while the catalytic activities for 2-propanol dehydration were not correlated with the acidity because weak acid sites are necessary for the reaction.

Controllable Growth of Single Layer MoS2 and Resistance Switching Effect in Polymer/MoS2 Structure

  • Park, Sung Jae;Chu, Dongil;Kim, Eun Kyu
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2017
  • We report a chemical vapor deposition approach and optimized growth condition to the synthesis of single layer molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$). Obtaining large grain size with continuous $MoS_2$ atomically thin films is highly responsible to the growth distance between molybdenum trioxide source and receiving silicon substrate. Experimental results indicate that triangular shape $MoS_2$ grain size could be enlarged up to > 80um with the precisely controlled the source-to-substrate distance under 7.5 mm. Furthermore, we demonstrate fabrication of a memory device by employing poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as insulating layer. The fabricated devices have a PMMA-$MoS_2$/metal configuration and exhibit a bistable resistance switching behavior with high/low-current ratio around $10^3$.