• Title/Summary/Keyword: module efficiency

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Development of Constant Delivery Micro Pump in a Variable Pressure Environment for Intrathecal Drug Administration System (레져버에 압력이 가해지는 환경에서의 미소 정량 토출 펌프의 개발)

  • Lee, Tae Gyeong;Lee, Cheol Su;Jung, Yu Seok;Park, Gyeong Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2017
  • This paper develops a pump system for patient with chronic pain or cancer. The pump module is consists of two micro-valve and membrane. The micro-valve is operated by a solenoid. With two solenoid valves which are connected via a drug transport line, the inlet and outlet are completely blocked. A silicon rubber membrane located between the two valves makes the flow-rate constant without any backflow. This pump module can control the flow-rate of drugs by controlling the time that the valves are opened and closed. The reservoir consists of a drug chamber and a gas chamber. As the gas chamber encloses the drug chamber, propellant gas which is injected into the gas chamber pressurizes the drug chamber regardless of volume of the drug chamber. To design the pump module, analysis a constant efficiency test, and accuracy test for the pump module were conducted.

A Study on the Characteristics of Photovoltaic I-V and P-V According to the Irradiation and Module Temperature (태양광 시스템의 일사량과 모듈온도에 따른 I-V 및 P-V 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Man;Li, Ying;Park, Se-Joon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2009
  • Solar, as an ideal renewable energy, it has inexhaustible, clean and safe characteristics. In order to improve the photovoltaic system efficiency and utilize the solar energy more fully, and the DC current and DC power vary with the irradiation and module temperature, it is necessary to study the characteristics of photovoltaic I-V and P-V according to the external factors. This paper presents the analysis of characteristics of photovoltaic I-V and P-V according to the irradiation and the module temperature. The results show that the DC current and the DC power of the photovoltaic system are increased along with the increasing values of irradiation.

Design of a Mobile DAA Model through Java Test Module for the DAA Protocol (DAA 자바 실험모듈 구현을 통한 모바일 DAA 모델 설계)

  • Yang, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Yeal;Chung, Mok-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2008
  • Today's mobile devices have characteristic of random mobility in the heterogeneous networks. Thus they should have various kinds of security requirements. To satisfy these requirements, there are many researches on security and authentication for mobile devices. TCG(Trusted Computing Group) designed TPM(Trusted Platform Module) for providing privacy and authentication to users. Also TCG suggest a protocol, called DAA(Direct Anonymous Attestation) which uses zero knowledge proof theory. In this paper, we will implement DAA protocol using Java and show the efficiency and the problems in the DAA protocol. Finally, we will suggest an efficient mobile DAA model through Java test module for the DAA protocol.

A study on the performance of various BIPV modules applied in a real building demonstration (BIPV시스템의 건물적용 실증에 대한 구성요소별 발전성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Huh, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is one of the best ways to generate electric power using the solar energy, which is clean and inexhaustible energy resources. The most of BIPV modules have the form of GtoG (Glass to Glass) photovoltaic in building applications. Degradation leading to failure in photovoltaic modules is very important factor in BIPV modules. This paper analyzed the performance of various BIPV modules through outdoor exposure tests. Performance of three BIPV modules(c-Si type, a-Si type and DSSC type) with three installation angles influenced by sun light, outdoor temperature, and wind velocity was monitored and analyzed. As a result, c-Si type BIPV module outperforms other BIPV modules(a-Si type). In terms of power efficiency of the module, the installed angle of $45^{\circ}$ is better than others(90 degree, 0 degree). In addition, more realistic data of various BIPV system performance could be available through the field test and integrated building test. In this study, relationship of the BIPV system is identified module's installation angle, power generation, architectural performance, etc.

Development and Characterization of a 400-W Slab-type Nd:YAG Gain Module

  • Cha, Yong-Ho;Lee, Sungman;Lim, Gwon;Baik, Sung-Hoon;Kwon, Sung-Ok;Cha, Byung-Heon;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Kang, Eung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a slab-type Nd:YAG gain module based on the techniques of conduction cooling and end pumping. The Nd:YAG slab is end-capped on both ends by undoped pure YAG and is pumped through the end-caps by stacked arrays of laser diode bars. The slab's surfaces of total internal reflection are in contact on both sides with microchannel cooling blocks which are cooled by water circulation. The power oscillator based on the gain module generates more than 400 W at 1-kW pumping with a slope efficiency of 55%. The small-signal gain of the gain module is 10 in a single zig-zag pass, and the amplified beam shows a near diffraction-limited beam quality.

Development of 3D-based On-Machine Measurement Operating System

  • Yoon Gil-Sang;Heo Young-Moo;Kim Gun-Hee;Cho Myeong-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed an efficient manufacturing system using the OMM (on-machine measurement) system. The OMM system is software-based 3D modeler for inspection on machine, and it is interfaced with machine tools via RS232C. The software is composed of two inspection modules; one is touch probe operating module, and the other is laser displacement sensor operating module. The module for touch probe needs the inspection feature extracted from CAD data. The touch probe moves to workpiece by three operating modes as follows: manual, general and automatic mode. The operating module of the laser displacement sensor is used to inspect profiles and very small holes. An advantage of this inspection method is the ability to execute on-line inspection during machining or afterward. The efficiency of proposed system which can predict and define the machining errors of each process was verified, so the developed system was applied to inspect a mold-base (cavity, core).

Degradation of MEK using continuous single module photo-catalytic reactor (연속식 광촉매반응기를 이용한 MEK 분해특성 연구)

  • Peng, Mei Mei;Cha, Wang Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5304-5309
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    • 2013
  • The degradation of methylethylkeone(MEK) was investigated by the continuous single module photocatalytic reactor. Operational conditions were initial concentration of MEK, intensity of photon flux, and activity change according to the long time operation. The photocatalytic degradation was decreased with the increase of MEK concentration, and the degree of decrease was larger at higher flow rate. Removal efficiency of photocatalytic reactor was decreased with the increase of reactor diameter and lamp wavelength under the same residence time condition. Continuous single module photocatalytic reactor was successfully operated without any activity drop during 120hrs operation.

Biological Removal of a VOC Mixture in a Two-stage Bioreactor (이단미생물반응조에서 혼합 VOCs의 생분해 특성)

  • Song, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.758-766
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    • 2006
  • A two-stage bioreactor, which consists of a biotrickling filter module and a biofilter module in series, was investigated for the enhanced treatment of a VOC mixture, toluene and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Throughout the experiments, the overall inlet loading rate was maintained at approximately $43g/m^3/hr$, but the inlet ratios of the VOCs were modified. The experimental results showed that the different ratios of the VOC mixture resulted in changes of overall removal efficiencies, elimination capacities (ECs) and microbial accumulation on the surface of each packing material. The ratio of inlet toluene to MEK at 50 : 150 was found to be most effective in terms of the overall removal efficiency, because, at this condition, MEK (i.e., the hydrophilic compound) was mostly removed in the biotrickling filter module and the following biofilter module was used to remove toluene. It was also found that when the inlet loading rate of the VOC mixture was serially increased stepwise within short-term periods, the ECs for toluene dropped significantly but the ECs for MEK increased at the ratio of the VOC mixture. These results implied that substrate interaction and/or substrate preferable utilization might have an effect on the biological removal of each compound in the two-stage bioreactor; therefore, the bioreactor should be operated in the condition where the substrate interaction could be minimized in order to maximize overall performance of the two-stage bioreactor.

A Study on EVA Optical Characteristics By Generation Temperature of PV module (Photovoltaic module의 발전 온도에 따른 EVA 광 특성 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Cheol;Jung, Tae-Hee;Min, Youn-Ki;Kang, Ki-Hwan;Ahn, Hyeung-Ken;Han, Deuk-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2011
  • Photovoltaic modules are well known to be one of the most eco generation of electricity. But usually study solar cell. Otherwise, PV modules are also important in power generation. We have to check other subsidiary materials. In this work benefit of using optically superior encapsulation materials(EVA) in generation temperature is demonstrated. Optical characterization of three EVA products demonstrates reduced transmission in the visible ray region of the solar spectrum. It will have a decisive effect to the module efficiency. Test is shown reduction of reflectance and transmittance. Reflections is dependent on the low iron glass. It can be seen between a specific wave length(240~350mm) about 1%. Transmittance in the entire ray region of light is markedly reduced to depending on the temperature rise. The graph is shown optical properties on EVA. Transmission was reduced. about 1%.

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Characterization of Anti-pollution Film according to the Annealing Temperature for PV Module (태양광 모듈용 내오염성 필름의 열처리 온도에 따른 특성 분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-cheol;Choi, WonSeok;Lim, Yoonsik;Kim, Junghyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the efficiency of anti-pollution film for PV module. The anti-pollution coating process was performed on a glass substrate, which is the same material as the glass substrate for the PV module. We coated the anti-pollution film on the glass substrate by spray coating. After coating process, annealing process was performed during 1 hour at $200^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$, and $400^{\circ}C$. And then we analyzed the surface characteristics according to the annealing temperature of the film. Annealing process can also improve the durability of the coated film. And then we analyzed the anti-pollution characteristics, particle size of anti-pollution film, light transmittance. The particle size of anti-pollution film was analyzed with FE-SEM. The light transmittance was analyzed with UV-Visible spectroscopy including integrating sphere.