• Title/Summary/Keyword: module efficiency

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Photovoltaic Micro Converter Operated in Boundary Conduction Mode Interfaced with DC Distribution System

  • Seo, Gab-Su;Shin, Jong-Won;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2011
  • Research on photovoltaic (PV) generation is taking a lot of attention due to its infinity and environment-friendliness with decrease of price per PV cell. While central inverters connect group of PV modules to utility grid in which maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for each module is difficult, micro inverter is attached on each module so that MPPT for individual modules can be easily achieved. Moreover, energy generation and consumption efficiency can be much improved by employing direct current (DC) distribution system. In this paper, a digitally controlled PV micro converter interfacing PV to DC distribution system is proposed. Boundary conduction mode (BCM) is utilized to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) of active switch and eliminate reverse recovery problem of passive switch. A 120W prototype boost PV micro converter is implemented to verify the feasibility and experimental results show higher than 98% efficiency at peak power and 97.29% of European efficiency.

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High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Module (고효율 염료감응 태양전지 모듈)

  • Son Jung-Ho;Kang Man-Gu;Ryu Kwang Sun;Chang Soon Ho;Park Nam-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2005
  • Synthesis of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle paste is one of the important technologies in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Performances of the DSSCs from synthesized $TiO_2$ nanoparticle paste was similar or better than those from commercial sources. In addition. cell efficiency was further improved by using large scattering $TiO_2$ particles. Those results was utilized in manufacturing high efficiency DSSC modules.

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The Effect of Design Parameters on the Energy Efficiency of a TEM Refrigerator (열전모듈 냉장고의 에너지 효율에 미치는 설계인자의 영향)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2018
  • To present the design direction of the thermoelectric module (TEM) refrigerator, analysis of the effect of the design parameters on the energy efficiency and performance of the refrigerator is performed. The design parameters considered are the cooling capacity of the TEM and the heat transfer performance of the heating and cooling surface of the TEM. The heat transfer performance is the most effective design parameter for improving cooling power. The smaller ΔT and cooling capacity of the TEM make the higher efficiency of the refrigerator.

The Design of LED Module for Full-Color Display (Full-Color Display를 위한 LED Module의 Design)

  • 송유리;원창섭;최연석;임석준;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the realization of the full-color to the degree of nearest white light by compounding high brightness Red, Green and Blue LEDs with appropriate proportional index. Once these three colors; red, green and blue are mixed, they are genearlly additive mixing and produce white light color contrasted to negative mixing. The luminous efficiency is defined as the product of the efficiency(lm/w), which indicates the degree of perceptual response by the human eye to unit energy(W) of light emitted by an active display devises and as the conversion efficiency of the device from electric power consumed to optical energy produced. We will deduce the each number of LEDs theoretically and design several shapes of LED displays for the full-color. Finally theoretical predictions will be compared with the measured data with different type of display designs.

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A new high efficiency active clamp forward converter suitable for the sustaining power module of a plasma display panel (PDP 유지 전원단에 적합한 새로운 고효율 능동형 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2005
  • A new high efficiency active clamp forward converter suitable for the sustaining power module(SPM) of a plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. It has a wide zero voltage switching (ZVS) range without inserting additional resonant inductor. Also, it features simpler structure, lower cost, less mass, and no effective duty loss. Furthermore, voltages across all rectifier diodes are clamped on the output voltage, which results in a higher efficiency.

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A Study on High Efficiency for Grid-connected Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion System (계통 연계 모듈형 태양광 전력변환장치 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2014
  • The conventional central photo voltaic inverters have several problems. First, shadow problem in each solar panel, and high DC voltage problem from each panel because of concentration to one central inverter. Therefore, module integrated inverter is proposed to solve these problems. The inverter should be small and cost effective. The cost and size in the inverter depend on the inductor. So the switching frequency should be increased to reduce the inductor and total size, but there is a problem in efficiency because of the losses in turn-on and turn-off. In the paper, the critical conduction mode(CRM) switching method is adopted to reduce the switching loss and interleaving method is proposed to increase the efficiency in Flyback converter. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 200W.

Mode Control Method for Improving Efficiency in Photovoltaic AC Module Type Interleaved Flyback Inverter (태양광 AC 모듈용 인터리브드 플라이백 인버터의 효율 개선을 위한 모드 제어 기법)

  • Youn, Sun-Jae;Chae, Young-Woo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, Ju-Suk;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.506-507
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the mode control method for improving efficiency in photovoltaic AC module type interleaved flyback inverter. The proposed mode control method to increase the efficiency at the low power.

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P-V Characteristics According to the Module Temperature (모듈온도에 따른 전압-전력 특성)

  • Hong, Jung-Hee;Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2148_2149
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    • 2009
  • Development of renewable energy is promoted to achieve sustainability. So researchers are seeking and developing a new, clean, safe and renewable energy. However, solar energy is an extreme intermittent and inconstant energy source. In order to improve the photovoltaic system efficiency and utilize the solar energy more fully, and the DC power vary with module temperature, it is necessary to study the characteristics of photovoltaic P-V according to the external factors. This paper presents the analysis of characteristics of photovoltaic P-V according to the module temperature. The results show that it seems that when the module temperature increases, the DC power increases. But actually, because when the irradiation increases, the DC power increases, the result of the relationship between DC power and the module temperature of solar cell will be effects by the increasing irradiation.

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I-V Characteristics According to the Module Temperature (모듈온도에 따른 전압-전류 특성)

  • Jung, Yoo-Ra;Park, Sang-Jun;Hwang, Seung-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2150_2151
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    • 2009
  • Solar, as an ideal renewable energy, has inexhaustible, clean and safe characteristics. However, solar energy is an extreme intermittent and inconstant energy source. In order to improve the photovoltaic system efficiency and utilize the solar energy more fully, and the DC current vary with module temperature, it is necessary to study the characteristics of photovoltaic I-V according to the external factors. This paper presents the analysis of characteristics of photovoltaic I-V according to the module temperature. The results show that it seems that when the module temperature increases, the DC current increases. But actually, because when the irradiation increases, the DC current increases, the result of the relationship between DC current and the module temperature of solar cell will be effects by the increasing irradiation.

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Switching Power Module for a Small-Sized Electric Power Source (소형 전원용 스위칭 파워 모듈)

  • 김병철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1068-1073
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    • 2004
  • 5 V/500 mA transless type power module was designed by using a semiconductor switching technique for a small-sized electric power source. It used voltage drop type chopper method, and is composed of switching circuit, control circuit, voltage detect circuit, and constant voltage circuit. The switching power module which is designed in this study, showed load regulation of 0.2 V, line regulation of 0.1 V, output ripple of 85 mVp-p, switching frequency of 64.7 kHz, maximum power efficiency of 58 %, and satisfied its reliability and EMC test.