• Title/Summary/Keyword: modular analysis

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A Sensitivity Study of a Steam Generator Tube Rupture for the SMART-P (SMART 연구로의 증기발생기 전열관 파열사고 민감도 분석)

  • Kim Hee-Kyung;Chung Young-Jong;Yang Soo-Hyung;Kim Hee-Cheol;Zee Sung Quun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is for the sensitivity study f9r a Steam Generator Tube Rupture (SGTR) of the System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor for a Pilot (SMART-P) plant. The thermal hydraulic analysis of a SGIR for the Limiting Conditions for Operation (LCO) is performed using TASS/SMR code. The TASS/SMR code can calculate the core power, pressure, flow, temperature and other values of the primary and secondary system for the various initiating conditions. The major concern of this sensitivity study is not the minimum Critical Heat Flux Ratio(CHFR) but the maximum leakage amount from the primary to secondary sides at the steam generator. Therefore the break area causing the maximum accumulated break flow is researched for this reason. In the case of a SGIR for the SMART-p, the total integrated break flow is 11,740kg in the worst case scenario, the minimum CHFR is maintained at Over 1.3 and the hottest fuel rod temperature is below 606"I during the transient. It means that the integrity of the fuel rod is guaranteed. The reactor coolant system and the secondary system pressures are maintained below 18.7MPa, which is system design pressure.

Design of Radio Interface Protocols for Broadband CDMA Wireless Local Loop and Access Channel Performance Analysis (광대역 CDMA WLL 무선 프로토콜 설계 및 액세스채널의 성능분석)

  • 김영태;박기식;조정호;김광현;이태훈
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design the radio interface protocols of wideband Wireless Local Loop(WLL) that uses wideband Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA), and propose the random access procedures on access channel and analyze the performance of the channel. The structure of radio interface protocols are designed by three modular parts to meet the requirements of IMT-2000 : radio resource controlling part that depends on the radio resources, connection controlling part that is independent of the radio resources, and application part that supports the interface between different parts and user terminals. In addition, we propose the random access procedures on access channel and analyze the performance of the channel. We assume that both near-far effect and shadow fading can be compensated by open loop power control. We observe that the number of access probes(delay) depend on the initial mobile transmission power and power increment, and the poor estimation of initial mobile transmission power might increase the average number of access probes.

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Guideline for Filling Performance of Concrete for Modular LNG Storage Tanks (모듈형 LNG 저장탱크용 콘크리트 충전성능 가이드라인 제시)

  • Lee, Dong Kyu;Lee, Keon Woo;Park, Gi Joon;Kim, Sung Wook;Park, Jung Jun;Kim, Young Jin;Choi, Myoung Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the use of composite steel plate concrete structural modules filled with concrete between steel plates of complex internal structure, in which a large amount of studs are installed, is increasing in order to reduce the weight and to increase workability of structures such as LNG storage tanks. However, in Korea, there is no systematic criterion for evaluating the construction performance of composite steel plate concrete structural modules. Therefore, in this study, we propose a filling guideline of concrete for composite steel plate structural module. For this purpose, high filling performance concrete with general strength range was formulated and tested for filling ability and permeability for each formulation. Rheology analysis was performed to quantitatively evaluate the flow characteristics of concrete. The reliability of $T_{500}$ and plastic viscosity was evaluated to reflect the results of each test, and a guideline for high filling concrete satisfying the reliability of 0.9 or more was derived by reflecting the results of the study on the relationship between the $T_{500}$ and plastic viscosity. Through final fill-box test, filling performance was verified and guidelines were suggested.

A Characteristics of the Applied SOG Lens for the CPV Module (SOG렌즈를 적용한 집광형 태양전지모듈 특성)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Yoen;Park, Ju-Hoon;Moon, Eun-Ah;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • CPV system in the desert areas or areas near the equator, as is suitable for high-temperature region. As compared to silicon solar cells, CPV system have a high proportion of a BOS (balance of system). Solar cells because of its low proportion when designing a module technology is applied in a variety of ways. Applied to the CPV system is classified into two kinds of optical technology. One of those using fresnel lens uses refraction of light energy. The other is a mirror reflection of the structure using sprays. Both of these two ways to condense the sun to collect solar cell is a form of light. And goals by using a small solar cell materials is to produce more energy. In this paper, suitable for a domestic environment, with the aim CPV Manufacturing Technology, built on a variety of modular process technology to the development of a prototype performance analysis was carried out. In particular, silicone coated on the glass by the method of implementation of the Fresnel lens SOG(Silicon on glass) by applying the lens to absorb the solar spectrum was broad. In addition to, for the analyze to characteristics of the CPV module, developed CPV module performance and generating characteristics studied. These related technology through research and development of high-performance multi-junction solar cells, modules, development of concentrating solar power systems to facilitate the growth of the market is considered to be.

Flow control of air blowing and vacuuming module using Coanda effect (코안다 효과를 이용한 에어 블로어와 흡입구의 유동 제어)

  • Jeong, Wootae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2017
  • The efficiency of railway track cleaning vehicle for eliminating fine particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) in a subway tunnel depends strongly on the structure of the air blowing and suction system installed under the train. To increase the efficiency of underbody suction system, this paper proposes a novel method to use the Coanda effect for the air blower and dust suction module. In particular, through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis, the flow control device induced by the Coanda effect enables an increase in the overall flow velocity and to stabilize the flow distribution of the suction module at a control angle of $90^{\circ}$. In addition, the flow velocity drop at the edge of the air knife-type blower can be improved by placing small inserts at the edge of the blower. Those 4 modular designs of the dust suction system can help remove the dust accumulated on the track and tunnel by optimizing the blowing and suction flows.

Implementation of a LSB-First Digit-Serial Multiplier for Finite Fields GF(2m) (유한 필드 GF(2m)상에서의 LSB 우선 디지트 시리얼 곱셈기 구현)

  • Kim, Chang-Hun;Hong, Chun-Pyo;U, Jong-Jeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.3
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we, implement LSB-first digit-serial systolic multiplier for computing modular multiplication $A({\times})B$mod G ({\times})in finite fields GF $(2^m)$. If input data come in continuously, the implemented multiplier can produce multiplication results at a rate of one every [m/L] clock cycles, where L is the selected digit size. The analysis results show that the proposed architecture leads to a reduction of computational delay time and it has more simple structure than existing digit-serial systolic multiplier. Furthermore, since the propose architecture has the features of regularity, modularity, and unidirectional data flow, it shows good extension characteristics with respect to m and L.

An Exploratory Study on the Relationship between Country Image and the Evaluation of Fashion Products Influenced by the Ethnic Dress of Asians

  • Medvedev, Katalin;Lee, Yu-Ri;Choi, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.2022-2038
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    • 2010
  • Our study was designed to provide some insights on positive country image and the mechanisms of influence that Asian fashion industries can draw upon for future benefit. We focused on a country image and fashion products with Asian ethnic influence. Asian traditional costume elements reflected in contemporary fashion products may be important representative tools for national cultural identity. This study qualitatively investigated how and to what extent country image and additional information influence the evaluation of fashion products influenced by Chinese, Japanese, and Korean traditional dress. We conducted four focus-group interviews (FGI) with 30 students from a fashion program at a university in the United States. We analyzed the evaluation of fashion products influenced by Chinese, Japanese, and Korean traditional dress, and their associations with country image. Our qualitative analysis offered more developed empirical evidence for the various paths through which country image affects the evaluation of fashion products influenced by the ethnic dress of Asians. The results of our study showed that the more direct the source of prior knowledge, the larger the influence on product evaluation. This study showed that certain cues in the evaluation of fashion products with Asian ethnic influence induce changes in the affective state (that stem from the psychological and social nature of fashion products) and illustrate the necessity of considering the affective processes involved in the appropriate use of the country image. In the fashion industry, extrinsic properties such as the country image significantly influence the attitude and purchasing decisions of consumers. The significance of this study lies in its verification of the relationship between the country image and additional information. Modular and situational-contextual influences are also revealed as important factors that deserve more attention, as well as considerations regarding the dimensions of the country image described in attitude theory.

Gene annotation by the "interactome"analysis in KEGG

  • Kanehisa, Minoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2000
  • Post-genomics may be defined in different ways depending on how one views the challenges after the genome. A popular view is to follow the concept of the central dogma in molecular biology, namely from genome to transcriptome to proteome. Projects are going on to analyze gene expression profiles both at the mRNA and protein levels and to catalog protein 3D structure families, which will no doubt help the understanding of information in the genome. However complete, such catalogs of genes, RNAs, and proteins only tell us about the building blocks of life. They do not tell us much about the wiring (interaction) of building blocks, which is essential for uncovering systemic functional behaviors of the cell or the organism. Thus, an alternative view of post-genomics is to go up from the molecular level to the cellular level, and to understand, what I call, the "interactome"or a complete picture of molecular interactions in the cell. KEGG (http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/) is our attempt to computerize current knowledge on various cellular processes as a collection of "generalized"protein-protein interaction networks, to develop new graph-based algorithms for predicting such networks from the genome information, and to actually reconstruct the interactomes for all the completely sequenced genomes and some partial genomes. During the reconstruction process, it becomes readily apparent that certain pathways and molecular complexes are present or absent in each organism, indicating modular structures of the interactome. In addition, the reconstruction uncovers missing components in an otherwise complete pathway or complex, which may result from misannotation of the genome or misrepresentation of the KEGG pathway. When combined with additional experimental data on protein-protein interactions, such as by yeast two-hybrid systems, the reconstruction possibly uncovers unknown partners for a particular pathway or complex. Thus, the reconstruction is tightly coupled with the annotation of individual genes, which is maintained in the GENES database in KEGG. We are also trying to expand our literature surrey to include in the GENES database most up-to-date information about gene functions.

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Analysis of Scientific Item Networks from Science and Biology Textbooks (고등학교 과학 및 생물교과서 과학용어 네트워크 분석)

  • Park, Byeol-Na;Lee, Yoon-Kyeong;Ku, Ja-Eul;Hong, Young-Soo;Kim, Hak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2010
  • We extracted core terms by constructing scientific item networks from textbooks, analyzing their structures, and investigating the connected information and their relationships. For this research, we chose three high-school textbooks from different publishers for each three subjects, i.e, Science, Biology I and Biology II, to construct networks by linking scientific items in each sentence, where used items were regarded as nodes. Scientific item networks from all textbooks showed scare-free character. When core networks were established by applying k-core algorithm which is one of generally used methods for removing lesser weighted nodes and links from complex network, they showed the modular structure. Science textbooks formed four main modules of physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, while Biology I and Biology II textbooks revealed core networks composed of more detailed specific items in each field. These findings demonstrate the structural characteristics of networks in textbooks, and suggest core scientific items helpful for students' understanding of concept in Science and Biology.

A Study on Korean-Style Motion Prototype and Animation (한국적 애니메이션과 Motion Prototype 연구)

  • Koh Jae-Sung;Bae Soo-Am;Cho Dae-Jea
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2005
  • If the motion is universal over the differences between the ancient age and the modern age, and between primitiveness and civilization, It is required to be studied, which make it possible to discover the universally valid interpreting elements of various societies and cultural phenomena. The study on the motion, as a base of universal motion study on animation and character modelling is considered as a very important part. The sampled motion prototype was classified by the continuity and the synchronicity that is a basis of modular analysis and of motion flow. Koguryo's mural paintings in old tombs has been the heritage and the symbol of the nation's historical identity and pride in Korean history. Koguryo is obviously a part of Korean history, which are of Korean elements. Accordingly, the mural paintings that this study has explicated is the origin as well as the history of Korean visual animation history, while the analysed and restored motion prototype is a module of Korean motion with golden section proportion.

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