• Title/Summary/Keyword: modes of vibration

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Free Vibration Analysis of FIV Test Loop (유체유발진동 시험용 유동루프의 자유진동해석)

  • Lee, K.H.;Kang, H.S.;Song, K.N.;Yoon, K.H.;Choi, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2004
  • Vibration characteristics of the FIV test loop for the Flow-Induced Vibration(FIV) study of a PWR partial(5x5) fuel assembly are investigated by the Finite Element(FE) analysis and the modal test. For the FE analysis, 3-D beam element is used for the pipes and the test section and mass element used for the valves and flanges. The 'U' restrainer stiffness determined by numerical simulation is used for the FE model. The result of the FE analysis is compared with that of the modal test. The higher mode similarity between the test and analysis is observed in a few low modes. After that, the mode similarity reduce as the mode goes high. It is concluded that the first to the third vibration modes are observed at the lower parts of the 6 inches restoring line, followed by a local mode at the test section, and the natural frequencies of the modes are 22.4 Hz, 26.0 Hz, 27.5 Hz and 31.4 Hz.

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Vibration Control of Beams Using Mechanical-Electrical Hybrid Passive Damping System (전기적-기계적 수동감쇠기를 이용한 빔의 진동제어)

  • 박철휴;안상준;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2003
  • A new mechanical-electrical hybrid passive damping treatment is proposed to improve the performance of structural vibration control. The proposed hybrid passive damping system consists of a constrained layer damping treatment and a shunt circuit. In a passive mechanical constrained layer damping, a viscoelastic material damping layer is used to control the structural vibration modes in high frequency range. The passive electrical damping is designed for targeting the nitration amplitude in the low frequency range. The governing equations of motion are derived through the Hamilton's principle. The obtained mathematical model Is validated experimentally. The presented theoretical and experimental techniques provide invaluable tools for controlling the multiple modes of a vibrating structure over a wide frequency band.

Dynamic Modeling, Active Vibration Controller Design and Experiments For Cylindrical Shell equipped with MFC Actuators (MFC 작동기가 부착된 실린더 쉘 구조물의 동적 모델링과 능동진동제어기 설계 및 실험)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Jung, Moon-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling, active vibration controller design and experiments for a cylindrical shell equipped with MFC actuators. The dynamic model was derived by using Rayleigh-Ritz method based on Donnel-Mushtari shell theory. The actuator and sensors for the MFC actuator equations were derived based on pin-force model. The equations of motion were then reduced to modal equations of motion by considering the modes of interest. The sensor equations were also converted to a reduced form. An aluminum shell was fabricated to demonstrate the effectiveness of modeling and control techniques. The boundary conditions at both ends of the shell were assumed to be shear diaphragm. Theoretical natural frequencies were calculated and compared to experimental result. It was observed that the theoretical result is in good agreement with experimental result for the first two modes. The multi-input and multi-output positive position feedback controller, which can cope with first two modes, was then designed based on the blockinverse theory and implemented using DSP. It was found from experiment that vibrations can be successfully suppressed.

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Contribution of the Mode Vibration to Heavy Weight Floor Impact Noise (슬래브 진동모드의 바닥충격음 기여특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Park, Hong-Gun;Moon, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2014
  • The floor impact noise arising between upper and lower households in residential houses has been known as one of major causes worsening residential environment and still led to serious social troubles in a residential community. It is known that the heavy weight floor impact noise is induced by flexural vibration modes in the relatively lower frequency ranges. In this study, a procedure is examined to evaluate the relations between the vibration modes and the corresponding noise of the slab. In the process, for simplicity of the numerical analysis, it is assumed that the slab is simply supported plate-like structure and the acoustic mode formed in the lower room by acoustic boundary conditions is ignored.

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Dynamic Characteristics and Modification of Optical Pick-up Actuator (광픽업 엑추에이터의 동특성 및 변경)

  • 김철진;신창훈;이경택;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.775-779
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    • 2001
  • In optical disk drive (ODD), disk rotation speed has been increasing rapidly to achieve high data transfer rate. High servo bandwidths for focusing and tracking actuator are required to follow dynamic disturbance by high rotation speed in ODD. However, the servo bandwidth is significantly limited by some vibration modes which are induced by the flexibility of moving part. In this work, the vibration modes affecting bandwidth of actuators are suppressed by modifying actuating force by VCM. For this, the relation between the horizontal component of the actuating force and vibration mode is analyzed and force characteristic affecting to vibration mode is obtained through electromagnetic and structural analysis using simulation program.

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Study on Structural Vibration Analysis and Design Optimization of Rotating Composite Cylindrical Shells with Cutout (회전운동을 고려한 Cutout이 있는 복합재료 원통셸의 구조진동해석 및 최적설계)

  • 이영신;김영완
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 1998
  • The free vibration analysis and design optimization of the rotating composite cylindrical shells with a rectangular cutout are investigated by theoretical method. The Love's thin shell theory is used to derive the frequency equation. The theoretical results are obtained by application of the energy method employing the Rayleigh-Ritz procedure. The used circumferential vibration modes are trigonometric functions, the axial modes are the beam modal functions chosen to satisfy the prescribed boundary conditions. To check the validity, the theoretical results are compared with experimental, FEM and other theoretical results.

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Critical Speed of High Speed Freight Car with the Consideration of Vibration Modes (진동모드를 고려한 고속화차의 임계속도)

  • 이승일;최연선
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2002
  • The development of railway vehicle and bogie involves the proper selection of design parameters not only to achieve high speed of the train but also to reduce the vibration. In this study, an analytical model of a high speed freight car is developed to find the critical speed. The high speed freight car can generate the snake motion of the lateral, rolling and yawing motion of the car body and the bogie. The numerical analysis for the equation motions with 17 degrees of freedom showed the running stability and the critical speed due to the snake motion. Also the vibration modes of the high speed freight car was calculated using ADAMS RAIL software, which showed that the critical speed have the yawing modes of the car body and the bogie.

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Investigation of Efficiency of Starting Iteration Vectors for Calculating Natural Modes (고유모드 계산을 위한 초기 반복벡터의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Hong, Sa-Young;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Lee, In-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2005
  • Two modified versions of subspace iteration method using accelerated starting vectors are proposed to efficiently calculate free vibration modes of structures. Proposed methods employ accelerated Lanczos vectors as starting iteration vectors in order to accelerate the convergence of the subspace iteration method. Proposed methods are divided into two forms according to the number of starting vectors. The first method composes 2p starting vectors when the number of required modes is p and the second method uses 1.5p starting vectors. To investigate the efficiency of proposed methods, two numerical examples are presented.

Full Vehicle Modal Testing using Single-Run FRF Measurement and Mode Map Validation (Single-Run FRF 측정을 통한 실차 모달 시험 및 모드맵 검증)

  • Lee, Keun-Soo;Jung, Seung-Kyun;Kim, Jeung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2008
  • Finding reasonable flexural modes from the full vehicle modal testing has always been a difficult job to N&V engineers due to FRF inconsistency, nonlinearity, heavy damping and, in many cases, interactions between global body structural modes and massive isolate/non-isolated subsystem modes. This paper provides a brier overview of the mode map validation using single-run FRF measurement with highly sensitive accelerometers fur the full vehicle modal analysis and then it can be used to characterize the vehicle's global/local vibration performances, especially customer perceived "structural feel" typically below 40Hz.

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