• Title/Summary/Keyword: model factor

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Stress Intensity Factor for Layered Material Under Anti-Symmetric Loading (반대칭하중을 받는 적층재 중앙균열의 응력세기계수)

  • 이강용;박문복;김성호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1382-1387
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    • 1994
  • A model is constructed to evaluate the stress intensity factors for a center crack subjected to anti-symmetric loading in a layered material. A Fredholm integral equation is derived using the Fourier integral transform method. The integral equation is numerically analyzed to evaluate the effects of stress intensity factor on the shear modulus, Poisson's ratio and crack length to layer thickness. In case of the isotropic homogeneous material, the values of stress intensity factor derived in the present study agree with the previous solutions.

Resonance Frequency and Quality Factor Tuning in Electrostatic Actuation of Nanoelectromechanical Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1711-1719
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    • 2005
  • In an electro statically actuated nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) resonator, it is shown that both the resonance frequency and the resonance quality (Q) factor can be manipulated. How much the frequency and quality factor can be tuned by excitation voltage and resistance on a doubly-clamped beam resonator is addressed. A mathematical model for investigating the tuning effects is presented. All results are shown based on the feasible dimension of the nanoresonator and appropriate external driving voltage, yielding up to 20 MHz resonance frequency. Such parameter tuning could prove to be a very convenient scheme to actively control the response of NEMS for a variety of applications.

Recommended Practice for the Assessment of Transformer Capacity by the Forecasting of Peak Power in Office Building Customers (사무소용빌딩의 최대전력 예측에 의한 변압기용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2008
  • Contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power of general customers IS an important standard to caculate transformer capacity. This paper shows a reasonable contract power conversion factor, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated contract power and peak power for the last 5 years of each customer for 132 office building customers as to AMR system. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried the linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Therefore, this paper compared characteristics for a contract power conversion factor which is applied to calculate contract power with characteristics for a regression model for customers which maximum utilization factor of transformer is more than 60%.

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Stability analysis of semi-rigid composite frames

  • Wang, Jing-Feng;Li, Guo-Qiang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2007
  • Based on stability theory of current rigid steel frames and using the three-column subassemblage model, the governing equations for determining the effective length factor (${\mu}$-factor) of the columns in semirigid composite frames are derived. The effects of the nonlinear moment-rotation characteristics of beam-to-column connections and composite action of slab are considered. Furthermore, using a two-bay three-storey composite frame with semi-rigid connections as an example, the effects of the non-linear moment-rotation characteristics of connections and load value on the ${\mu}$-factor are numerically studied and the ${\mu}$-factors obtained by the proposed method and Baraket-Chen's method are compared with those obtained by the exact finite element method. It was found that the proposed method has good accuracy and can be used in stability analysis of semi-rigid composite frames.

Stress Intensity Factor Analysis of Nozzle Considering Pressure and Heat Transfer on Crack Face (균열면에 작용하는 내압과 열전달의 영향을 고려한 노즐부의 응력확대계수 해석)

  • Jeong, Min-Jung;Kim, Yeong-Jin;Gang, Gi-Ju;Beom, Hyeon-Gyu;Pyo, Chang-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2252-2258
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the effect of nozzle on stress concentration in pressure vessels, three dimensional finite element analyses were performed. The results were compared with those for corresponding two dimensional axisymmetric finite element analyses. A three dimensional finite element model with a surface crack was also designed to evaluate the effect of internal pressure and heat transfer on crack face, and the resulting stress intensity factors from the finite element analyses were compared with those for ASME Sec. XI and Raju-Newman's stress intensity factor solution. As a result, the validity of currently available stress intensity factor solutions for a surface crack was reviewed in the presence of geometrical complexity, heat transfer and internal pressure.

Calculation of stress intensity factor considering out-of-plane bending for a patched crack with finite thickness (유한두께를 가지는 보강된 균열평판에 대한 면외굽힘을 고려한 응력강도계수 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Soon-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2000
  • A simple method was suggested to calculate the stress intensity factor for a one-sided patched crack with finite thickness. To consider out-of-plane bending effect resulting from the load-path eccentricity, the spring constant as a function of the through-thickness coordinate z was calculated from the stress distribution in the un-cracked plate, ${\sigma}_{yy}(y=0,\;z)$, and the displacement for the representative single strip Joint, $u_y(y=0,\;z)$. The stress Intensity factors were obtained using Rose's asymptotic solution approach and compared with the finite element results. In short crack region, two results had a little difference. However, two results were almost same in long crack region. On the other hand, the stress intensity factor using plane stress assumption was more similar to finite element result than plane strain condition.

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Approximation Method for the Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for the Semi-elliptical Surface Flaws on Thin-Walled Cylinder

  • Jang Chang-Heui
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2006
  • A simple approximation method for the stress intensity factor at the tip of the axial semielliptical cracks on the cylindrical vessel is developed. The approximation methods, incorporated in VINTIN (Vessel INTegrity analysis-INner flaws), utilizes the influence coefficients to calculate the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. This method has been compared with other solution methods including 3-D finite element analysis for internal pressure, cooldown, and pressurized thermal shock loading conditions. For these, 3-D finite-element analyses are performed to obtain the stress intensity factors for various surface cracks with t/R=0.1. The approximation solutions are within $\pm2.5%$ of the those of finite element analysis using symmetric model of one-forth of a vessel under pressure loading, and 1-3% higher under pressurized thermal shock condition. The analysis results confirm that the approximation method provides sufficiently accurate stress intensity factor values for the axial semi-elliptical flaws on the surface of the reactor pressure vessel.

Characteristics Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor via Equivalent Circuit Method and Considering Saturation Factor

  • Cho, Su-Yeon;Kim, Won-Ho;Jin, Chang-Sung;Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a motor characteristics analysis method using an equivalent circuit. Motor characteristics analysis via equivalent circuit is very important for designing a high efficiency single phase induction motor. The accuracy of the motor characteristics depends on the accuracy of the parameters, especially saturation factor, which determines the cyclical relationship in the analysis process. Therefore, using the proposed method, the saturation factor was calculated using the iteration routine and numerical technique. The proposed method was verified by comparing the finite element method results and the dynamo test results of manufactured prototype model.

Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

Design of Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with High Efficiency and High Power Factor for Low Power Level Applications

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1997
  • Design of single stage AC/DC converter with high power factor for low power level applications is proposed. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by employing an active clamp method and synchronous rectifiers. To verify the performances of the proposed converter, a 90W-converter has been designed. The modelling of this proposed converter is power formed using an averaging technique and based on this model a detailed analysis is carried out. This prototype meets the IEC555-2 requirements satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor and high efficiency.

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