• Title/Summary/Keyword: mode shape and natural frequency

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Static and Dynamic Weak Point Analysis of Spindle Systems Using Bending Curve (굽힘곡선을 이용한 공작기계 주축의 정적 동적 취약부 규명)

  • 이찬홍;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes static and dynamic weak point analysis of spindle systems to eliminate high concentrated bending point on spindle and improve total stiffness of spindle systems. The weak point analysis is based on the evaluation of bending curves of spindles. For static weak point analysis the bending curve is derived from static deflection curve and for dynamic weak point analysis it is derived from the mode shape curves in consideration of the transfer function at exciting point. The validity of the weak point search methodology is verified by comparison of the static deflection, the natural frequency and the dynamic compliance between the original and the improved spindle.

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Damage Detection of Apartment Building- using Modal Properties (동특성을 이용한 벽식구조 아파트건물의 손상도 추정)

  • 천영수;김홍식;김하근;강경완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2001
  • Identification of damage of structures has recently received considerable attention in the light of maintenance and safety assessment under service loads. In buildings, the current techniques of safety assessment largely depend on partial experiments such as visual inspection, destructive and nondestructive tests which lead to overconsumption of time and cost as well as higher labor intensity. Therefore, a new trial for safety assessment is urgently needed today. In this respect, the vibration characteristics of buildings have been applied steadily to obtain a damage index of the whole building, but it cannot be established as a practical method until now. This study is aimed at investigating the application of damage identification methods using vibration characteristics of building. Numerical tests are performed on a apartment building. From the test results, it is observed that severity and location of damage can be estimated with a relatively small error by using natural frequency and mode shape data.

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Meshless Method Based on Wave-type Function for Accurate Eigenvalue Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped, Clamped Plates (임의 형상 고정단 평판의 고정밀도 고유치 해석을 위한 파동 함수 기반 무요소법)

  • Kang, Sang-wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2016
  • The paper proposes a practical meshless method for the free vibration analysis of clamped plates having arbitrary shapes by extending the non-dimensional dynamic influence function (NDIF) method, which was developed by the author in 1999. In the proposed method, the domain and boundary of the plate of interest are discretized using only nodes without elements unlike FEM and the system matrices are obtained by making domain nodes and boundary nodes satisfy the governing differential equation and boundary conditions, respectively. However, since the above system matrices are not square ones, the problem of free vibrations of clamped plates is not reduced to an algebraic eigenvalue problem. An additional theoretical treatment is considered to produce an algebraic eigenvalue problem. It is revealed from case studies that the proposed method is valid and accurate.

Effect of Normal and Shear Strains in Core Material on Vibrational Characteristics of Aluminum Honeycomb Core Sandwich Plate (심재의 수직 및 전단 변형을 고려한 알루미늄 하니컴코아 샌드위치 평판의 진동특성 해석)

  • 손충열;김익태;변효인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • Because the structural elements used in the automobile, astronautic and ship industries are put in dynamic loading environments, much interest is given to the damping of the structural elements, as well as high flexural rigidity and strength per density. Therefore, in this study, the structural damping value of the aluminum honeycomb sandwich plate(AHCP) has been experimentally extracted, and directly applied to the finite element, for the dynamic analysis of the plate considering the structural damping. The analysis results of this theory was compared with the results of the actual modal analysis method. It was observable that the two analyses concurred, establishing the structural damping and analysis method of the AHSP.

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Damage Detection of Cantiler-type Structure by using Modal Parameters (동특성을 이용한 켄틸레버형 구조물의 손상추정)

  • 천영수;김흥식;김하근;강경완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2001
  • Identification of damage of structures has recently received considerable attention in the light of maintenance and safety assessment. In this respect, the vibration characteristics of buildings have been applied steadily to obtain a damage index of the whole building, but it cannot be established as a practical method until now. A practical method for the estimation of structural damage using the first natural frequency and mode shape of building is proposed in this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical and experimental tests. From the results, it is observed that severity and location of damage can be estimated with a relatively small error by using modal properties of building.

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Dynamic Analysis of HVAC Case for Passenger Car (승용차용 HVAC Case의 동특성 해석)

  • Yook, Ji-Yong;Cha, Yong-Kil;Lim, Jung-Su;Kim, Kwang-Il;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents dynamic analysis of HVAC(heating ventilation & air conditioning) heater case which consists of heater and evaporator unit for passenger car. To analyze the dynamic characteristics of HVAC heater case, finite element model which consists of shell elements is constructed for modal analysis and experimental modal analysis has been conducted. Finite element analysis results are compared with experimental results to evaluate of validity of finite element model. After identifying mode shape and natural frequency of HVAC heater case, local stiffness of HVAC case is evaluated through point mobility using finite element analysis and experiment.

Study on the Fluid-elastic Instability and Turbulence Excitation for the Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 및 난류가진 특성 연구)

  • 유기완;박치용;박수기;이종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1400-1405
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    • 2001
  • In this study, an analysis program to assess the susceptibility of steam generator tubes due to the flow-induced vibration was developed. Analysis of fluid-elastic instability and random turbulence excitation for the U-tube bundle in CE-type steam generator was accomplished. The effective mass distribution along the U-tube was obtained to calculate the natural frequency and dynamic mode shape. Finally, stability ratios and rms vibration amplitude for selected tubes are obtained.

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Improved Sensitivity Method for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape of Damped Systems (감쇠 시스템의 고유진동수와 모드의 개선된 만감도 기법)

  • 조홍기
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2000
  • A simplified for the eigenpair sensitivities of damped systems is presented. This approach employs a reduced equation to determine the sensitivities of eigenpairs of the damped vibratory systems with distinct eigenvalues. The derivatives of eigenpairs are obtained by solving an algebraic equation with a symmetric coefficient matrix of (n+1) b (n+1) dimension where n is the number of degree of freedom. This is an improved method of the previous work of Lee and Jung. Two equations are used to find eigenvalues derivatives and eigenvector derivatives in their paper. A significant advantage of this approach over Lee and Jung is that one algebraic equation newly developed is enough to compute such eigenvalue derivatives and eigenvector derivatives. Simulation results indicate that the new method is highly efficient in determining the sensitivities of engenpairs of the damped vibratory systems with distrinct eigenvalues.

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Experimental Modal Analysis for Understanding Dynamic Characteristics of BUS FULL BIW Assembly (버스차체 동특성 파악을 위한 실험 모드해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Park, Mi-You;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Song, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary first to understand dynamic characteristics of bus full BIW assembly for fatigue endurance analysis. FE model has been used usually for analyzing the dynamic behavior of structures. A lot of experience and effort, however, is necessary to make the credible FE model. Experimental modal analysis of structures has been performed to verify the credibility of initial FE model and to update the model. In this work, experimental modal analysis was performed to understand dynamic characteristics of bus full BIW assembly in free-free boundary condition and the result was used to verify the initial FE model. In addition, some practical techniques, which were used in this experiment, were mentioned.

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A Study on the improvement of damping and optimal design of beam flexure for the passive vibration isolator (수동형 음강성 저주파 제진기의 감쇠 성능 향상과 빔 유연체의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gil-Yong;Chang, Hee-Doh;Park, Young-Ho;Park, In-Hwang;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2008
  • The vibration isolator system(VIS) which has very low natural frequency could be designed by applying an axial compressive force to the beam-column flexure(BCF). In this paper a new shape of the BCF is suggested. It has stepwise axially varying properties by viscoelastic damping layer. So it has internal structural damping by damping layer during deformation. First the analytic solution is obtained for the BCF. And its critical load, buckling mode, stiffness and stress distributions are investigated. Also the dynamic properties of the VIS consist of the damping layered BCF are studied. Finally the optimal design procedure of damping layered BCF for the VIS is suggested. The improved performance of suggested VIS is verified by some experiments.

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