• 제목/요약/키워드: mobile environments

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CSCL이론을 이용한 모바일 학급경영지원시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Mobile Class Management Support System Using CSCL Theory)

  • 강종범;전우천
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 협력적 지식구축을 목적으로 하는 CSCL (Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning) 환경을 이용하여 교육주체간의 협동적 상호작용이 원활히 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 모바일 학급경영지원시스템을 구현하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 학급경영과 CSCL, 무선인터넷을 이론적으로 탐색하고 학급경영과 무선인터넷의 관계를 파악하여 학급경영을 지원하는 모바일 학급경영지원 시스템의 설계요소 및 전략을 수립하였다. 이를 기반으로 모바일 학급경영지원시스템을 설계하고 개발하였다.

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무인항공기 이착륙을 위한 수평 유지 이동 플랫폼 (Study of a Leveling Mobile Platform for Take-off and Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)

  • 이상웅;곽준영;주백석
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2020
  • Applications for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have expanded enormously in recent years. Of all its various technologies, the UAV's ability to take off and land in a moving environment is particularly required for military or oceanic usage. In this study, we develop a novel leveling platform that allows the UAV to stably take off and land even on uneven terrains or in moving environments. The leveling platform is composed of an upper pad and a lower mobile base. The upper pad, from which the UAV can take off or land, is designed in the form of a 2 degrees of freedom (DOF) gimbal mechanism that generates the leveling function. The lower mobile base has a four-wheel drive structure that can be operated remotely. We evaluate the developed leveling platform by performing extensive experiments on both the horizontal terrain and the 5-degree ramped terrain, and confirm that the leveling platform successfully maintains the horizontal pose on both terrains. This allows the UAV to stably take off and land in moving environments.

Energy-Efficient Biometrics-Based Remote User Authentication for Mobile Multimedia IoT Application

  • Lee, Sungju;Sa, Jaewon;Cho, Hyeonjoong;Park, Daihee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.6152-6168
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the biometric-based authentication systems such as FIDO (Fast Identity Online) are increased in mobile computing environments. The biometric-based authentication systems are performed on the mobile devices with the battery, the improving energy efficiency is important issue. In the case, the size of images (i.e., face, fingerprint, iris, and etc.) affects both recognition accuracy and energy consumption, and hence the tradeoff analysis between the both recognition accuracy and energy consumption is necessary. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient way to authenticate based on biometric information with tradeoff analysis between the both recognition accuracy and energy consumption in multimedia IoT (Internet of Things) transmission environments. We select the facial information among biometric information, and especially consider the multicore-based mobile devices. Based on our experimental results, we prove that the proposed approach can enhance the energy efficiency of GABOR+LBP+GRAY VALUE, GABOR+LBP, GABOR, and LBP by factors of 6.8, 3.6, 3.6, and 2.4 over the baseline, respectively, while satisfying user's face recognition accuracy.

이동환경에서 환불 가능한 타원형 곡선 전자화폐 (A Refundable Elliptic Curve Electronic Cash in Mobile Environments)

  • 권은경;조용구;채기준
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제11C권3호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • 브랜드의 카운터 방식 전자화폐 알고리즘(BOCC)은 이동 환경에 적절하지만, 스마트 카드내 금액정보를 공격할 수 있다. 따라서 토큰 데이터에 지불 한계 금액을 삽입함으로써 상한금액을 넘어서 사용하지 못하도록 하고, 상한과 하한 값을 같게 하면 고정금액 토큰이 된다. 또한 온라인 거래에서 더욱 빈번히 발생 가능한 환불성을 추가한다. 기존의 BOCC는 이산대수문제(Discrete Logarithm Problem)에 근거하기 때문에 지수 승을 반복해서 수행하여야 한다. 그런데 제한된 계산 능력을 가진 이동단말의 경우는 계산량을 줄여야 한다. 따라서 타원곡선 알고리즘(ECC)을 적용함으로써 기능은 동일하나 계산량 감소를 얻을 수 있다

Tunnel Gateway Satisfying Mobility and Security Requirements of Mobile and IP-Based Networks

  • Jung, Youn-Chan;Peradilla, Marnel
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2011
  • Full-mesh IPSec tunnels pass through a black ("unsecure") network (B-NET) to any red ("secure") networks (RNETs). These are needed in military environments, because they enable dynamically changing R-NETs to be reached from a BNET. A dynamically reconfiguring security policy database (SPD) is very difficult to manage, since the R-NETs are mobile. This paper proposes advertisement process technologies in association with the tunnel gateway's protocol that sends 'hello' and 'prefix advertisement (ADV)' packets periodically to a multicast IP address to solve mobility and security issues. We focus on the tunnel gateway's security policy (SP) adaptation protocol that enables R-NETs to adapt to mobile environments and allows them to renew services rapidly soon after their redeployment. The prefix ADV process enables tunnel gateways to gather information associated with the dynamic changes of prefixes and the tunnel gateway's status (that is, 'down'/restart). Finally, we observe two different types of performance results. First, we explore the effects of different levels of R-NET movements on SP adaptation latency. Next, we derive the other SP adaptation latency. This can suffer from dynamic deployments of tunnel gateways, during which the protocol data traffic associated with the prefix ADV protocol data unit is expected to be severe, especially when a certain tunnel gateway restarts.

공급사슬관계에서 중.소 자동차부품제조업체의 VMI시스템에 관한 웹서비스구현 (A Case Study on Mobile Web-service Implementation for a VMI System of Small.medium sized the Auto-parts Manufacturer in Supply Chain)

  • 나상균;오명현;정병호;이준수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2007
  • This study was concerned about mobile web-service of a VMI in the SCM system. The VMI would be a main module part of the SCM and regarded as very important thing on supply chain. Therefore, it was essential to react in real time of materials production and situation of used auto-part in procurement company. We could find an affordable method to realize the VMI in a web service. The web service has made inter relevant enterprise easy to collaborate because of supporting most operating system and frame-work. Moreover, the use of a mobile tools was guaranteed a product recording and requirement of materials to real time in a rapid changing of production environments. The result of this research was very useful to apply the VMI system in medium and small sized auto parts company. This web service package has programmed the Visual Studio Dot Net 2003 and the MS SQL 2000 as database.

Improved View-Based Navigation for Obstacle Avoidance using Ego-Motion

  • Hagiwara, Yoshinobu;Suzuki, Akimasa;Kim, Youngbok;Choi, Yongwoon
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we propose an improved view-based navigation method for obstacle avoidance and evaluate the effectiveness of the method in real environments with real obstacles. The proposed method possesses the ability to estimate the position and rotation of a mobile robot, even if the mobile robot strays from a recording path for the purpose of avoiding obstacles. In order to achieve this, ego-motion estimation was incorporated into the existing view-based navigation system. The ego-motion is calculated from SURF points between a current view and a recorded view using a Kinect sensor. In conventional view-based navigation systems, it is difficult to generate alternate paths to avoid obstacles. The proposed method is anticipated to allow a mobile robot greater flexibility in path planning to avoid humans and objects expected in real environments. Based on experiments performed in an indoor environment using a mobile robot, we evaluated the measurement accuracy of the proposed method, and confirmed its feasibility for robot navigation in museums and shopping mall.

다수의 초음파 송수신기를 이용한 이동 로봇의 정밀 실내 위치인식 시스템의 개발 (Development of Precise Localization System for Autonomous Mobile Robots using Multiple Ultrasonic Transmitters and Receivers in Indoor Environments)

  • 김용휘;송의규;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2011
  • A precise embedded ultrasonic localization system is developed for autonomous mobile robots in indoor environments, which is essential for autonomous navigation of mobile robots with various tasks. Although ultrasonic sensors are more cost-effective than other sensors such as LRF (Laser Range Finder) and vision, they suffer inaccuracy and directional ambiguity. First, we apply the matched filter to measure the distance precisely. For resolving the computational complexity of the matched filter for embedded systems, we propose a new matched filter algorithm with fast computation in three points of view. Second, we propose an accurate ultrasonic localization system which consists of three ultrasonic receivers on the mobile robot and two or more transmitters on the ceiling. Last, we add an extended Kalman filter to estimate position and orientation. Various simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed system.

모바일 환경 Homography를 이용한 특징점 기반 다중 객체 추적 (Multi-Object Tracking Based on Keypoints Using Homography in Mobile Environments)

  • 한우리;김영섭;이용환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an object tracking system based on keypoints using homography in mobile environments. The proposed system is based on markerless tracking, and there are four modules which are recognition, tracking, detecting and learning module. Recognition module detects and identifies an object to be matched on current frame correspond to the database using LSH through SURF, and then this module generates a standard object information. Tracking module tracks an object using homography information that generate by being matched on the learned object keypoints to the current object keypoints. Then update the window included the object for defining object's pose. Detecting module finds out the object based on having the best possible knowledge available among the learned objects information, when the system fails to track. The experimental results show that the proposed system is able to recognize and track objects with updating object's pose for the use of mobile platform.

뉴럴 포텐셜 필드 알고리즘을 이용한 이동 로봇의 지역 경로계획 (Local Path Planning for Mobile Robot Using Artificial Neural Network - Potential Field Algorithm)

  • 박종훈;허욱열
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권10호
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 2015
  • Robot's technology was very simple and repetitive in the past. Nowadays, robots are required to perform intelligent operation. So, path planning has been studied extensively to create a path from start position to the goal position. In this paper, potential field algorithm was used for path planning in dynamic environments. It is used for a path plan of mobile robot because it is elegant mathematical analysis and simplicity. However, there are some problems. The problems are collision risk, avoidance path, time attrition. In order to resolve path problems, we amalgamated potential field algorithm with the artificial neural network system. The input of the neural network system is set using relative velocity and location between the robot and the obstacle. The output of the neural network system is used for the weighting factor of the repulsive potential function. The potential field algorithm problem of mobile robot's path planning can be improved by using artificial neural network system. The suggested algorithm was verified by simulations in various dynamic environments.