• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing condition

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Investigation of Supersonic Combustion within the Model Scramjet Engine by Shock Tunnel Test (충격파 터널시험을 통한 스크램제트 엔진의 초음속 연소현상연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2008
  • Ground test of model Scramjet engine was performed with T4 free-piston shock tunnel at University of Queensland, Australia. Test condition of free stream was Mach 7.6 at 31 km altitude. With this condition, variation effects of fuel equivalence ratio, cavity, cowl setting were investigated. In the results, supersonic combustion or thermal choking was observed depending on the amount of fuel. Cavity and W-shape cowl showed early ignition and enhanced mixing respectively.

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Manufacture of Sterilizing Media with Shell Powder and It's Application to the Filter of Water Clarifier (패각분말을 이용한 살균성 메디아의 제조 및 정수기용 필터에 대한 응용)

  • Shin, Choon-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2006
  • Antimicrobial powder was made by exchanging silver ion on calcined oyster shell. On the purpose of application to water clarifier, bail-type media mixed with antimicrobial powder and $0{\sim}30%$ white kaoline were made. The sterilization effect, pore size distribution and zeta potential was tested to indicate the condition for the media of water clarifier. From these tests, it was confirmed that this media have an excellent sterilization power on $G^-\;and\;G^+$ germs. As the concentration of the exchanged silver ion increased, the surface charge density of the anions on the surface of the media also increased. The surface pore size decreased with the concentration of silver ion and 20% more white kaoline ratio. Consequently, mixing ratio of white kaoline would appear to indicate the optimun condition as media have sterilization power.

Fire Resistance of High Strength Concrete Canonical Analysis Standard for Optimal Response Condition (고강도 콘크리트 내화성능 보강인자의 최적반응조건 도출을 위한 정준분석 모델 기준)

  • Kim, Young-Hun;Lee, Mun-Hwan;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Yu, Jong-Su;Jeong, Jun-Young;Ryu, Deug-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2009
  • This study proceeded to find the optimum mixing rate of a high strength concrete with 80MPa of the contribution and composite effect on the resistance to fire of the fibers were analyzed and the corresponding results were exploited to derive practical mix proportions. Also proceeded to propriety examination of limit value for optimum operating condition.

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Manufacturing lightweight aggregate uses high content of sewage sludge for non-structural concrete

  • Phung Trong-Quyen;Kim, Duck-Mo;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2003
  • Sewage sludge and clay used as raw materials in the study. Green aggregates contain different contents by dried weight of the sewage sludge, up to 80 percent is manufactured and burning conditions of soak temperature, soak time and rate of temperature increase. influence of burning condition and mixing ratio on specific gravity of burned aggregate are discussed. The appropriate burning condition to all aggregates is evaluated. Aggregates result form the thermal treatment get specific gravity under 0.8, water absorption fewer than 7.5 percent, and aggregate crushing value from 28 to 53. As the result, aggregates can be available as the lightweight aggregate for non-structural concrete.

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Development and Performance Evaluation of Single screw Polymer Extruder System (단축스크류 고분자압출기 시스템의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Jung, Hyo-Hee;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2009
  • Extruders can be basically divided into bisk and screw type of extruders. Though plastic extruders are often used for its simplicity for water and oil transportation pumps, these days screw extruders are mostly used. Screws are used in many extrusion processes to manufacture complex and complicated shaped parts made of plastics, medicine materials, food, polymer composites, iron and ceramic powders, etc. Also, material correction of deformities is caused by flow and physicochemical reaction phenomenonand material extrusion is processed according to heat transfer. various material comes to hopper because extruder has function by blender and mixing of materials can go well before come out through dice. These change process is so complicated that process condition is decided by trial and error that process condition is underground mainly at extrusion molding process.

A development of modification program for steel fiber reinforced shotcrete during design and construction stages (강섬유 숏크리트의 설계 및 시공에 대한 문제점 및 개선방향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Youn, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2009
  • The quality control of tunnel support construction is very important to maintain a long term stability of tunnel. Especially, steel fiber reinforced shotcrete should be necessary to investigate practically the condition of quality control in the construction site. In order to perform this study, the design criteria and specifications relevant to steel fiber reinforced shotcrete are reviewed. And the comparison is made between the bearing capacity of the several shotcrete layers, based on the equivalence of the bending moments. Eight tunnel construction sites are also investigated carefully to examine and analyse the characteristics of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete especially including strength and mixing condition of steel fiber. Based on the results, it is founded the items to be improved in the future. In addition, the modification program for the specifications of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete is suggested.

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SLS (Sequential Lateral Solidification) Technology for High End Mobile Applications

  • Kang, Myung-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Kim, ChiWoo;Kim, Hyung-Guel
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2007
  • The new technologies in mobile display developed in SEC are briefly reviewed. For a differentiation, SEC's LTPS line is based on SLS (Sequential Lateral Solidification) technology. In this paper, the characteristics of SEC's SLS in recent and future mobile displays were discussed. The microstructure produced by SLS crystallization is dependent on SLS process conditions such as mask design, laser energy density, and pulse duration time. The microstructure and TFT (Thin Film Transistor) performance are closely related. For an optimization of TFT performance, SLS process condition should be adjusted. Other fabrication processes except crystallization such as blocking layer, gate insulator deposition and cleaning also affect TFT performance. Optimized process condition and tailoring mask design can make it possible to produce high quality AMOLED devices. The TFT non-uniformity caused by laser energy density fluctuation could be successfully diminished by mixing technology.

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Growth of Carbon Nanotubes Depending on Etching Condition of Ni-catalytic Layer (Ni 박막 촉매 Etching 조건에 따른 탄소나노튜브 성장)

  • 정성희;장건익;류호진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2001
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) was successfully grown on Ni coated silicon wafer substrate by PECVD technique(Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition). As a catalyst, Ni thin film of thickness ranging from 15∼30nm was prepared by electron beam evaporator system. In order to find the find the optimum growth condition, initially two different types of gas mixtures such as C$_2$H$_2$-NH$_3$ and C$_2$H$_2$-NH$_3$-Ar were systematically investigated by adjusting the gas mixing ratio in temperature of 600$^{\circ}C$ under 0.4 torr. The diameter of the grown CNTs was 40∼200nm. The diameter of the CNTs increases with increasing the Ni particles size. TEM images clearly demonstrated synthesized nanotubes to be multiwalled.

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Micromorph Schottky Silicon Solar Cells

  • Kim, Joon-Dong;Han, Chang-Soo;Yun, Ju-Hyung;Yi, Jun-Sin;Park, Yun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 2010
  • Thin Si films were grown by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD, SNTEK, Korea) system. Two different deposition condition were applied and formed a fully amorphous Si (a-Si) film and a micromorph mixing of microcrystalline Si (mc-Si) and a-Si film. Under one sun illumination, the micromorph device provided the enhanced open circuit voltage and fill factor values. It presents the fabrication of the micromorph Si film and the a-Si film by modulating a deposition condition. The performances of the Si thin film Schottky solar cells are discussed.

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Ground Test of Model SCRamjet Engine with Free-Piston Shock Tunnel

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok;Smart, Michael;Suraweera, Milinda
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2008
  • Model Scramjet engine is tested with T4 free-piston shock tunnel at University of Queensland, Australia. Basically, test condition is fixed as Mach 7.6 at 31 km altitude. With this condition, variation effects of fuel equivalence ratio, cavity, cowl setting and angle of attack were investigated. In the results, supersonic combustion was observed with low and middle fuel equivalence ratio. At high equivalence ratio, thermal choking was occurred due to the intensive reaction. Cavity and W-shape cowl showed early ignition and enhanced mixing respectively.

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