• Title/Summary/Keyword: mitigate

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Viterbi-based Decoding Algorithm for DBO-CSS

  • Yoon, Sang-Hun;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.646-649
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    • 2011
  • Differential detection algorithm for DBO-CSS based on maximum signal energy detection (MSED) using viterbi algorithm is proposed. In order to mitigate SNR degradation caused by differential decoding, a modified viterbi algorithm with so called correlation metric (CM) in every state is proposed. It is shown that the performance gain of the proposed algorithm when compared with that of the conventional differential detection with the block decoding algorithm is about 2.5dB at BER = $10^{-5}$.

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1.9-GHz CMOS Power Amplifier using Adaptive Biasing Technique at AC Ground

  • Kang, Inseong;Yoo, Jinho;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2019
  • A 1.9-GHz linear CMOS power amplifier is presented. An adaptive bias circuit (ABC) that utilizes an AC ground to detect the power level of the input signal is proposed to enhance the linearity and efficiency of the power amplifier. The ABC utilizes the second harmonic component as the input to mitigate the distortion of the fundamental signal. The input power level of the ABC was detected at the AC ground located at the VDD node of the power amplifier. The output of the ABC was fed into the inputs of the power stage. The input signal distortion was mitigated by detecting the input power level at the AC ground. The power amplifier was designed using a 180 nm RFCMOS process to evaluate the feasibility of the application of the proposed ABC in the power amplifier. The measured output power and power-added efficiency were improved by 1.7 dB and 2.9%, respectively.

A Switching Technique for Common Mode Voltage Reduction of 2-Level Inverter (2-레벨 인버터의 전도노이즈 저감을 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Yun Hwan-Kyun;Kim Lee-Hun;Kim Jun-Ho;Won Chung-Yuen;Choi Ki-Soo;Bae Joung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2001
  • Much attention has given to EMI effects created by variable speed ac drive system. This paper focuses on the switching technique to mitigate common mode voltage. Zero switching states of inverter control invoke large common mode voltage. Using inversed carrier wave, zero switching states are removed. In addition, proposed technique is easy to apply to existing 2-level inverter design. Simulation results show that common mode voltages adapting proposed technique are reduced regarding conventional method.

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Control of the Breaking Instant for Mitigating Contact Wear of Circuit Breaker (차단기 아크접점의 마모저감을 위한 차단시점제어)

  • Lee W.Y.;Park K.Y.;Oh Y.H.;Chung J.K.;Kim H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1106-1108
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    • 2004
  • The arcing contact wear of circuit breakers can be the major cause for the maintenance requirement. The control of arcing times as short as possible but larger than the given minimum arcing time may be the effective way to mitigate the contact wear and to lessen the expenditure of a maintenance. In this paper the method for minimizing the arcing time is described. The basic concept used in the proposed method is the estimation of the current interruption instant from the informations such as the phase angle at the instant of trip commands and the magnitude of interrupted currents.

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Analysis of the Stray Current Conditions in Subway DC Electrification System (I) Seoul Metropolitan Area (지하철 직류 급전시스템의 표유전류 실태 분석(I) 서울 지역)

  • Ha Yoon-Cheol;Ha Tae-Hyun;Bae Jeong-Hyo;Kim Dae-Kyeong;Lee Hyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1364-1366
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    • 2004
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC-powered railways, it suffers from electrolytic corrosion caused by the stray current leaked from the railway negative returns. Perforation due to the electrolytic corrosion may bring about large-scale accidents even cathodically protected systems. Traditionally, bonding methods such as direct drainage, polarized drainage and forced drainage have been used in order to mitigate the damage on pipelines. In particular, the forced drainage method is widely adopted in Seoul. In this paper, we report the analysis of the stray current conditions in Seoul subway DC electrification system.

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The Corrosion Control Method for the Stray Current of Subway on Underground Gas Pipeline (지하철의 표유전류에 대한 가스배관의 전식대책법)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Ha, Yoon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2003
  • In case of parallel running with underground gas pipeline and subway, stray current of subway makes a interference on gas pipeline. This interference is one of the reason of gas pipeline corrosion. So, the high speed response rectifier was developed in order to mitigate a interference. In this paper, the field test result of proposed rectifier is presented. The effect of an alternative in stead of the forced drainage system is also presented.

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Study on the Improvement of the Reliability of Al-Cu Connections in Power Distribution Systems(II) (송배전용 Al-Cu 접속금구의 신뢰도 향상에 관한 연구(II) 압축형 및 폭발용접형 접속금구의 내식성 비교)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2003
  • As there expands the usage of Al-Cu connections to interface aluminum and copper in power distribution systems, efforts to mitigate the mechanical, electrical or electro-chemical degradation are widely spreading. The explosive bending technology, in particular, has been thought as a countermeasure for the degradation. In this paper, electrochemical analysis and optical microscopic observation are carried out in order to compare the corrosion resistivities of the commercial compression type bimetallic sleeve and the explosion type bimetallic sleeve. The results show that the explosive bonding technology can prevent the interfacial corrosion caused by the formation of crevices and pits as well as from galvanic potential difference.

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Post-processing Technique for Improving the Odor-identification Performance based on E-Nose System

  • Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a post-processing technique for improving classification performance of electronic nose (E-Nose) system which may be occurred drift signals from sensor array. An adaptive radial basis function network using stochastic gradient (SG) and singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied to process signals from sensor array. Due to drift from sensor's aging and poisoning problems, the final classification results may be showed bias and fluctuations. The predicted classification results with drift are quantized to determine which identification level each class is on. To mitigate sharp fluctuations moving-averaging (MA) technique is applied to quantized identification results. Finally, quantization and some edge correction process are used to decide levels of the fluctuation-smoothed identification results. The proposed technique has been indicated that E-Nose system was shown correct odor identification results even if drift occurred in sensor array. It has been confirmed throughout the experimental works. The enhancements have produced a very robust odor identification capability which can compensate for decision errors induced from drift effects with sensor array in electronic nose system.

Approach to Reduce CO2 by Renewable Fuel Cofiring for a Pulverized Coal Fired Boiler (신재생연료 혼소를 통한 미분탄 화력 발전소의 CO2 저감 방안 도출)

  • Kim, Taehyun;Choi, Sangmin;Yang, Won
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2013
  • The cofiring of renewable fuel in coal fired boilers is an attractive option to mitigate $CO_2$ emissions, since it is relatively low cost option for efficiently converting renewable fuel to electricity by adding biomass as partial substitute of coal. However, it would lead to reduce plant efficiency and flexibility in operation, and increase operation cost and capital cost associated with renewable fuels handling and firing equipment. The aim of this study is to investigate reduction of carbon dioxide at varying percentage of biomass in fuel blend to the boiler biomass, and estimate operation and capital cost. Wood pellet, PKS (palm kernel shell), EFB (empty fruit bunch) and sludge are considered as a renewable fuels for a cofiring with coal. Several approaches by the cofiring ratio are chosen from past plant demonstrations and commercial cofiring operation, and they are evaluated and discussed for CO2 reduction and cost estimation.

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Study on the Inundation Risk Evaluation by the Relationship Analysis (다양한 침수인자간의 상관관계 분석을 통한 침수위험지역 예측)

  • Choi, Sung-Wook;Jun, Hwan-Don;Park, Moo-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2008
  • In this study, PROMETHEE(Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluations) which is one of the multi criteria decision making methods is applied to estimate the relative inundation risk of the urban subcatchment. For this purpose, five factors which have an effect on the inundation risk are selected and used to perform PROMETHEE. Those are elevation average, slope average, density of conduit, population and sediment yields per unit area of each subcatchment. Based on them, PROMETHEE is performed and the relative inundation risk for each subcatchment is estimated. Sensitivity anlysis is conducted to evaluate each factor's effect on subcatchment and it is found that suggested method can be used to establish a practical guide to mitigate the inundation.

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