• 의료법학
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.123-163
• /
• 2014

As results of analyzing judicial precedents about infection in hospitals in connection with mistakes and causality in medical litigations shows that the Mitigation of Law Principles To Prove responsibility in medical litigation has not been able to play its role compared to its intended purposes. And Major sentiment from those judgments is that a mistake can't be proved only by the fact that certain infection in hospital occurred in connection with hospital infection. Therefore, the number of indirect facts to deny estimation is overwhelmingly high. Like this, especially for hospital infection which is difficult to prove indirect facts themselves to estimate mistake, major sentiment from those judgments have a problem that impute sharing of losses caused by hospital infection to patient. In accordance with the Principles of equitable and proper sharing of losses, it's required to prepare legal interpretation and theoretical methods to largely mitigate patient's responsibility to prove medical mistakes compared to other medical litigations in connection with existing Mitigation of Law Principles To Prove responsibility and conventional theory of estimation. In connection with this, the results of review that duty of safety management in hospital infection cases can be the base of conversion of proving responsibility, the duty that prevent hospital infection, corresponding the duty of safety management in hospital infection is not conventional duty of safety management based on duty of good faith but secondary obligation of medical contract. The breach of duty preventing hospital infection is the violation of medical contract, but there is no logical necessity that convert proving responsibility from the obligation of contract itself. Therefore, the duty of preventing hospital infection from the obligation of medical contract, corresponding the duty of safety management in hospital infection cases cannot be the base of conversion of proving responsibility alone. But, it's still required to conversion of proving responsibility in hospital infection, we need further studies on cases of Germany which applies legal estimation of proving responsibilities in hospital infection.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.350-362
• /
• 2019

본 연구에서는 연령에 따른 운수업근로자의 직무특성과 건강이 사고경험에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고, 이를 통해 사고예방과 고령운수업근로자에 대한 다양한 관점을 제시하고자 하였다. 산업안전보건연구원에서 실시한 '제 4차 근로환경조사'의 자료를 활용하였으며, 최종적으로 1,997명의 운수업근로자 자료를 상관분석과 교차분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 운수업근로자의 연령과 사고경험에는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 운수업근로자의 특성과 사고경험과의 관계에서 고령근로자의 경우, '직무수행 중 실수 시 타인이 다침', '근골격계 문제', '심혈관계 문제', '손이나 팔의 반복동작' 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 변수들에 대한 모델 설명력은 56.9%였다(p<.01). 비고령근로자의 경우에는, '우울 및 불안장애', '직무와 안전과의 관계', '직무수행 중 실수 시 타인이 다침', '노동조합 여부' 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 모델 설명력은 21.8%였다(p<.01). 따라서 추후 운수업근로자들의 사고예방을 위해서는 연령 이외에도 건강과 직무특성 등 다양한 변수를 고려한 접근이 필요할 것이다.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.383-422
• /
• 2008

Considering above, It might be efficient that medical disputes would be settled by the intervention, the agreement, and the administrative relief that reflect mediators' opinion, who have rich social experience as well as specialized knowledge. Therefore, KCA needs to strengthen its function of mediation and improve relevant systems to become an effective settlement institution. And although Oriental medicine disputes have mainly given ex post facto explanations so far, administrative efforts such as policy development or legislation should be made for the high quality of Oriental medical services offered because an efficient way saving social or economic costs caused by the dispute would be precautionary measures. The traditional Oriental medicine is featured with the lack of baseline examination, the uncertainty of medical mistakes, the difficulty in clarifying and proving facts, the hardship of injury conformation and causality because of the characteristics of Oriental medicine, and the relative lightness of physical damages. Actually, there has been few legal settlements in Oriental medical disputes since the compensation, itself, compared to the lawsuit cost, is relatively much lower without practical benefits.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.95-103
• /
• 2008

The package loading process of the lumbering industry is an operation that after a pair of workers bind three or six lumbers into one unit and cut both ends of the lumbers, transports the weight cargo of 30-50kg by one meter, pack and load at a height of 1.2 meters. This package loading process causes lots of noise and wood dust when workers carry out the heavy work as the above. Therefore we developed the monolithic both ends cutting package loading equipment in order to prevent from getting musculoskeletal disease. An loading bar working system of this equipment is improved from pneumatic pressure system to oil pressure system, furnished the newly designed flow dividers, and developed the new system that a both end array is loaded identically. Also we developed the safety equipment of loading bar in order to prevent workers mistake and overload from malfunction during the package loading process. The main cause of job evasion on working place could be solved by preventing the musculoskeletal disease and improving the working environments.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.471-477
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 하이브리드 궤도회로를 이용한 정위치 정차시스템에 대한 가능성에 대해 연구하였다. 하이브리드 궤도회로는 UHF대역의 RFID시스템을 이용하고 실시간 운영체제를 기반으로 철도차상시스템과의 통신이 가능한 차세대 철도신호시스템의 한 부분이다. 본 논문에서 사용된 UHF대역 RFID 시스템은 원형편파의 태그와 리더 안테나가 사용되고 일체형 리더기는 송신출력 25dBm에서 우수한 인식회수를 얻었다. 현재 수동운행중인 지하철 차량에 이 시스템을 적용하여 정위치 정차를 하게 되면 기존 수동운전에서 기관사의 실수로 역을 지나거나 PSD(Platform Screen Door)와 열차출입문이 Mismatch 되는 현상을 방지할 수 있다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.121-125
• /
• 2014

최근 엘리베이터 급발진 사고로 인해 엘리베이터 시스템 안전에 대한 필요성과 관심이 더욱 집중되고 있고 또한 전통산업의 고도화를 위한 노력으로 IT융합이 다양한 분야로 확대되고 있다. 안전에 대한 개념을 위험요소를 찾아내어 그 요인을 최소화하는 것으로, 엘리베이터 설치에 대한 기준 및 관련 법규를 살펴본 뒤, 전문가의 의사결정을 통해 엘리베이터 시스템의 안전을 위협하는 요인을 확인하였다. 이용자과실 부주의 및 융합적 오류를 안전을 위협하는 요인으로 추출하여 IT융합기술을 도입한 엘리베이터 관리시스템 기술을 보안책으로 제시할 시 기대되는 효과에 대해 전문가의 의사결정을 통해 신뢰성 검증을 하고 이를 구체적 대안으로 제시한다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제5권
• /
• pp.65-80
• /
• 1984

The purpose of this study was the description of general trends in feeding, weaning and toilet training in agricultural and fishing communities in Korea, where the traditions are better preserved; thereby to present useful material for improving child rearing practices. The results of this study showed that: 1) Breast-feeding is the dominant form of nursing. The mother nurses freely whenever the baby wants to be fed. The mother caresses the baby while she nurses him. The nursing period is relatively long, up to 1 and a half years. 2) Generally, the time of weaning starts late - between 9 months and 18 months. Many mothers apply a bitter tasting solution to their nipples to aid weaning. The many things give a baby foods, the recipe for which the acquire knowledge from his family and acquaintances. 3) Toilet training generally starts after 1 full year. Potties are commonly used. The infant is reminded of its error whenever it makes a mistake and cleanliness is stressed. Urination and defecation are taught to be dirty things. In summary, discipline is not strict enforced but given naturally as the infants grow: This was interpreted in terms of the traditional way of life and geographical characteristics.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.165-172
• /
• 2020

Industrial Revolution means the improvement of productivity through technological innovation and has been a driving force of the whole change of economic system and social structure as the characteristic of technology as the tool of this productivity has changed. Since the first industrial revolution of the 18th century, productivity efficiency has been advanced through three industrial revolutions so far, and this fourth industrial revolution is expected to bring about another revolution of production. In this study, the demand for the introduction of artificial intelligence(AI) technology has been increasing in various business fields due to the rapid development of ICT technology, and the classification of HS(harmonized commodity description and coding system) items has been decided using artificial intelligence technology, which is the core of the fourth industrial revolution. And it is enough to construct HS classification system based on AI technology using inference and deep learning. Performing the HS item classification is not an easy task. Implementation of item classification system using artificial intelligence technology to analyze information of HS item classification which is performed manually by the current person more accurately and without any mistake, And the customs administrations, customs offices, and customs agencies, it is expected to be highly utilized in the innovation of trade practice and the customs administration innovation FTA origin agent.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.36-40
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 전기화재 통계의 신뢰성을 향상시키고 효율적인 전기화재 자료를 수집하기 위한 전기화재 원인분류의 개발에 관한 연구이다. 전기화재에 대한 잘못되거나 편향된 지식은 전기화재에 대한 형태 분류를 바뀌게 한다. 전기화재 원인분석에 있어 화재조사자들이 올바르게 보고서를 작성할 수 있는 표준화된 형식을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 원인들간의 인과관계를 고려한 계층구조로 새롭게 개발된 전기화재 원인분류체계를 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 분류체계는 전기화재 조사 및 통계에 사용될 수 있으며, 전기화재 진단의 오류를 최소화할 수 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.125-152
• /
• 2007

대학수학 학습지도에서 문제풀이가 잘못된 경우를 9개 영역으로 분류하고 각 영역마다 잘못이 일어나는 과정에 대한 세부 문항과 내용을 제시하고 오류를 지적해보도록 유도하며 올바른 문제풀이에 이르는 길을 확인하는 기회를 갖도록 한다. 이들 학습자료가 주는 중요한 의미를 여덟 가지로 요약하여 대학수학의 이해에 도움을 주고 대학수학 학습의 동기부여와 흥미를 느끼도록 안내하며 잘못된 풀이나 실수의 확인이 중요함을 일깨우고 분석하게 하여 깊이 있고 여유로운 수학학습을 생각할 기회를 제공한다.