• Title/Summary/Keyword: mismatching

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An Offset Reduction Technique of High Speed Dynamic latch comparator (고속 다이나믹 래치 비교기의 오프셋 최소화 기법)

  • 현유진;성광수;서희돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient technique to minimize the input offset of a dynamic latch comparator. We analyzed offset due to charge injection mismatching and unwanted positive feedback during sampling phase. The last one was only considered in the previous works. Based on the analysis, we proposed a modified dynamic latch with initialization switch. The proposed circuit was simulated using 0.65$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS process parameter with 5v supply. The simulation results showed that the input offset is less than 5mv at 200㎒ sampling frequency and the input offset is improved about 80% compared with previous work in 5k$\Omega$ input resistance.

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A Study on the Improvement of Intermodulation Distortion for Multistage Microwave Two-port Networks (다단 마이크로파 2-포트 회로망의 상호변조 왜곡 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Eui Joon Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1994
  • The analysis of the two-tone intermodulation distortion of multistage two-ports with gain and mismatching losses is presented with simplified two-port analyses and statistical viewpoint. The uncertainty obtained from unknown phase angles of the intermodulation distortion signals to the system designer is reduced using stochastic process, hence improving the accuracy of the solution. Based on the dc power dependance of third-order intercept point of each stage, the new efficient method for improving the total intercept point is also suggested with only the relation of dc power and available power gain criteria. Experimental verification on specific amplifiers used for cellular mobile communication comparing predicted and measured intercept points for various power conditions is presented.

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Low Frequency Noise Reduction Inside Duct by Using Membrane (박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법)

  • 김양한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

Stero matching using dynamic programming with region partition (영역 분할에 의한 동적 계획법을 이용한 스테레오 정합)

  • 강창순;김종득;이상욱;남기곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a modified dynamic programming for finding the correspondence between right and left images. A dynamic programming is based on the intensity of images for stereo matching. But htis method is intended to mismatch at uniformed intensity region. To reduce thd mismatching, the stereo images are segmented to various regions with respective uniform intensity, and the different cost function has applied to the segmented region during the dynamci programming. Cost function costains jump cost. And jump cost included two parameter .alpha. and .beta. which have influence on minimum cost path. Experimental results show that the 3D shape of some stereo pairs cna be finely obtained by this proposed algorithm.

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Low frequency noise reduction inside duct by using membrane (박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법)

  • 전종훈;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

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Behavior of ductile crack initiation with strength mismatch from notch root (강도적 불균질재의 노치 표면에서의 연성크랙 발생 거동)

  • 안규백;대연윤;방한서;풍전정남
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2004
  • It has been well known that ductile fracture of steels is accelerated by triaxial stresses. The characteristics of ductile crack initiation in steels are evaluated quantitatively using two-parameters criterion based on equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality. This study provides the fundamental clarification of the effect of strength mismatching, which can elevate plastic constraint due to heterogeneous plastic straining, loading mode and loading rate on critical condition to initiate ductile crack from notch root using equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality based on the two-parameter criterion obtained on homogeneous specimens under static tension. The critical condition to initiate ductile crack from notch root for strength mismatched bend specimens under both static and dynamic loading would be almost the same as that for homogeneous tensile specimens with circumferential sharp notch under static loading.

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Performance Analysis of Synchronization Communication Protocols for Real-Time Multimedia Services (실시간 멀티미디어 서비스용 동기 통신 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • 김태규;조동호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1994
  • In the real-time delivery of multimedia data streams over networks, the interruption of continuity in a single media stream and the mismatching of the data within the same time interval in multimedia data streams transfered in paralled on different channels are considered as the most serious synchronization problems. There are several mechanisms proposed to handle these problems. In this paper, these mechanisms are analyzed and compared in various point of view by the computer simulation. According to the simulation results, it has been shown that the method which uses the segmentation and the method which uses the seperate synchronization channel are superior to the method which uses the synchronization marks in view of the real-time transmission and quality of sevice. On the other hand, it can be seen that the method which uses the segmentation is superior to the method which uses the seperate synchronization channel from a channel utilization's point of view.

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Variable Structure Control for a System with Mismatched Disturbances (입력과 매칭되지 않는 외란을 갖는 시스템에 대한 가변구조제어)

  • Choi, Yun-Jong;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2007
  • For several decades, VSC has gained much attention as one of the useful design tools for handling the practical system with uncertainties or disturbances. Generally, the disturbances in the matching condition can be perfectly rejected via VSC; however, these in the mismatching condition are known to be hardly rejected. There have been some trials on it, in which the resulting controls in fact belong to the class of robust control guaranteeing disturbance ${\gamma}$-attenuation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new Variable Structure Control (VSC) for a system with mismatched disturbances. The proposed controller is composed of linear and nonlinear parts; the former plays a role in stabilizing the system and the latter takes care of attenuating the disturbances. The main contribution is to introduce the concept of switching-zone, rather than switching-surface, that is designed through piece-wise Lyapunov functions. The resulting non-convex conditions are formulated with an iterative linear programming algorithm, which provides an excellent performance of almost rejecting the disturbances.

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A Study on the Effects of Motion Errors for Acceleration/Deceleration Types (가감속 형태에 叫른 운동오차의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 신동수;곽경남;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a study on the effects of motion errors for acceleration/ deceleration types. The proposed motion errors are consisted of two errors : one due to transient response of servomechanism and the other due to gain mismatching of positioning servo motor. They are derived from using laplace transformation for the block diagram of general purpose feed drive system. In order to minimize them, the paper proposes second order polynomial regression model by using orthogonal array method which describes one of experimental methodolgies. The validity and reliability of the study was veri lied on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC through a series of experiments and analyses.

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Disparity-based Error Concealment for Stereoscopic Images with Superpixel Segmentation

  • Zhang, Yizhang;Tang, Guijin;Liu, Xiaohua;Sun, Changming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4375-4388
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    • 2018
  • To solve the problem of transmission errors in stereoscopic images, this paper proposes a novel error concealment (EC) method using superpixel segmentation and adaptive disparity selection (SSADS). Our algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is disparity estimation for each pixel in a reference image. In this step, the numbers of superpixel segmentation labels of stereoscopic images are used as a new constraint for disparity matching to reduce the effect of mismatching. The second step is disparity selection for a lost block. In this step, a strategy based on boundary smoothness is proposed to adaptively select the optimal disparity which is used for error concealment. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with other methods, the proposed method has significant advantages in both objective and subjective quality assessment.