• Title/Summary/Keyword: microwave dielectric ceramics

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Micro/Millimeter-Wave Dielectric Indialite/Cordierite Glass-Ceramics Applied as LTCC and Direct Casting Substrates: Current Status and Prospects

  • Ohsato, Hitoshi;Varghese, Jobin;Vahera, Timo;Kim, Jeong Seog;Sebastian, Mailadil T.;Jantunen, Heli;Iwata, Makoto
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 2019
  • Indialite/cordierite glass-ceramics demonstrate excellent microwave dielectric properties such as a low dielectric constant of 4.7 and an extremely high quality factor Qf of more than 200 × 103 GHz when crystallized at 1300℃/20 h, which are essential criteria for application to 5G/6G mobile communication systems. The glass-ceramics applied to dielectric resonators, low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrates, and direct casting glass substrates are reviewed in this paper. The glass-ceramics are fabricated by the crystallization of glass with cordierite composition melted at 1550℃. The dielectric resonators are composed of crystallized glass pellets made from glass rods cast in a graphite mold. The LTCC substrates are made from indialite glass-ceramic powder crystallized at a low temperature of 1000℃/1 h, and the direct casting glass-ceramic substrates are composed of crystallized glass plates cast on a graphite plate. All these materials exhibit excellent microwave dielectric properties.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Sung-Gap;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2003
  • The microwave dielectric properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics were investigated. All samples were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperature by X-ray Diffractor meter. According to. the X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ were appeared. In the case of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 11.72, 126,419GHz, $-31.82ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of the $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ 세라믹스의 구조 및 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Pack, In-Gil;Lee, Sung-Gap;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the structural and microwave dielectric properties of the $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ cation-deficient perovskite ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All sample of the $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1325^{\circ}C{\sim}1500^{\circ}C$. The bulk density, dielectric constant and quality factor of the $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ ceramics were increased in the range of $1325^{\circ}C{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ and decreased above the sintering temperature of 1400$^{\circ}C$. In the case of the $Ba_{5}Nb_{4}O_{15}$ ceramics sintered at 1400$^{\circ}C$ for 5h, the dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCRF) were 39.55, 28,052GHz, 5.7ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of the $MgTiO_3-SrTiO_3$ Ceramics ($MgTiO_3-SrTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • 배경인;이상철;최의선;배선기;이영희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2001
  • The(1-x) MgTiO$_3$-xSrTiO$_3$(x=0.03~0.04) ceramics were fabricated by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural and microwave dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, SEM, EDS and network analyzer. The sintering temperature and time were 1275$^{\circ}C$~135$0^{\circ}C$ and 2hours, respectively. In the XRD results of 0.96MgTiO$_3$-0.04SrTiO$_3$ceramics, the perovskite structure of SrTiO$_3$and ilmenite structure of MgTiO$_3$phase were coexisted. The dielectric constant($\varepsilon$(sub)${\gamma}$) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency($\tau$(sub)f) were increased with addition of SrTiO$_3$. In thie case of 0.96MgTiO$_3$-0.04SrTiO$_3$ ceramics sintered at 13$25^{\circ}C$, the dielectric constant, quality factor(Q) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency($\tau$(sub)f) were 20.13, 7956(at 7.27GHz), and +1.76ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of 0.7Ba(Mg,Ta)O$_3$-0.3Ba(Co,Nb)O$_3$Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 0.7Ba(Mg,Ta)O$_3$-0.3Ba(Co,Nb)O$_3$세라믹스 마이크로파 유전특성에 관한연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Kee;Kim, Nam-Young;Lee, Young-Hie
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2001
  • $0.7Ba(Mg{\frac}_{1}{3}Ta{\frac}_{1}{3})O_3-0.3Ba({\frac}_{1}{3}Nb{\frac}_{1}{3})O_3ceramics$ were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The ceramics were sintered at the temperature of $1500{\sim}1575[^{\circ}C]$ for 5 hours in air. The microwave dielectric properties of the specimens were investigated with sintering temperature. The 0.7BMT-0.3BCN ceramics showed typical XRD patterns of the complex perovskite structure. Dielectric constant and quality factor were increased with increasing the sintering temperature. In the case of the specimens sintered at $1575[^{\circ}C]$ for 5 hours, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were good values of 28,23545 at 10[㎓] and -1.2 $[ppm/^{\circ}C]$, respectively.

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Evaluation of Microwave Dielectric Properties in $(Pb_{0.5}Ca_{0.5})(Fe_{0.5}Ta_{0.5})O_3$ Ceramics by the Dielectric Mixing Rule (유전체 혼합 법칙을 이용한 $(Pb_{0.5}Ca_{0.5})(Fe_{0.5}Ta_{0.5})O_3$세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성 평가)

  • 박흥수;윤기현;김응수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2000
  • The microwave dielectric properties of the complex perovskite (Pb0.5Ca0.5)(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3 ceramics were investigated with the porosity and the dielectric mixing rule. Assuming that the specimens were mixtures of real dielectrics and pores, with 3-0 connectivity, the ionic polarizabilities modified by Maxwell's equation were more close to the theoretical values rather than those modified by Wiener's equation in porous specimens. The theoretical dielectirc loss were obtained with the infrared reflectivity spectra from 50 to 4000cm-1, which were calculated by Kramers-Kronig analysis and classical osciallator model. The relative tendency of dielectric loss calculated from the theoretical value and Maxwell's equation in the specimens with different porosities was in good agreement with the one by the post resonant method.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties and Microstructure of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성과 미세구조)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2003
  • The microwave dielectric properties and microstructure of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$ ceramics were investigated. All sample of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$ ceramics were prepared by conventional mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature was $1375^{\circ}C{\sim}1450^{\circ}C$. The structural properties of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$ ceramics were investigated by X-ray diffractormeter. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$ ceramics, the major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ were presented. In the case of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3CaTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1425^{\circ}C$, density, dielectric constant, quality factor were $5.799g/cm^2$, 23.26, 40,054 GHz, respectively.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperatuer (소결온도에 따른 $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2004
  • The microwave dielectric properties of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All the sample of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics prepared by conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1400^{\circ}C-1450^{\circ}C$. According to X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ phase were showed. Porosity of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics were reduced with increasing sintering temperature, but the bulk density was increased. In the case of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1425^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(TCRF) were 13.69, 63,754GHz and -29.37 $ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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A study on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ba(Mg,Co)(Ta,Nb)$O_3$ Ceramics (Ba(Mg,Co)(Ta,Nb)$O_3$ 세라믹의 마이크로파 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Kee;Chung, Jang-Ho;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.752-754
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    • 1998
  • $Ba(Mg_{(1-x)}Co_x)_{1/3}(Ta_{(1-x)}Nb_x)_{2/3}O_3$ ($x=0.3{\sim}0.6$) ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were of $1400{\sim}1575[^{\circ}C]$,5[hr.] respectively. The structural and microwave dielectric Properties were investigated with composition ratio and sintering temperature. And then the application for the microwave dielectric resonator was investigated.

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