• Title/Summary/Keyword: metric structure

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Fabrication and NOx Gas Sensing Properties of LaMeO3 (Me = Cr, Co) by Polymeric Precursor Method (Polymeric Precursor법에 의한 LaMeO3 (Me = Cr, Co)의 제조 및 NOx 가스 검지 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Sung;Shimizu, Y.;Song, Jeong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2011
  • [ $LaMeO_3$ ](Me = Cr, Co) powders were prepared using the polymeric precursor method. The effects of the chelating agent and the polymeric additive on the synthesis of the $LaMeO_3$ perovskite were studied. The samples were synthesized using ethylene glycol (EG) as the solvent, acetyl acetone (AcAc) as the chelating agent, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the polymer additive. The thermal decomposition behavior of the precursor powder was characterized using a thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The crystallization and particle sizes of the $LaMeO_3$ powders were investigated via powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and particle size analyzer, respectively. The as-prepared precursor primarily has $LaMeO_3$ at the optimum condition, i.e. for a molar ratio of both metal-source (a : a) : EG (80a : 80a) : AcAc (8a) inclusive of 1 wt% PVP. When the as-prepared precursor was calcined at $700^{\circ}C$, only a single phase was observed to correspond with the orthorhombic structure of $LaCrO_3$ and the rhombohedral structure of $LaCoO_3$. A solid-electrolyte impedance-metric sensor device composed of $Li_{1.5}Al_{0.5}Ti_{1.5}(PO_4)_3$ as a transducer and $LaMeO_3$ as a receptor has been systematically investigated for the detection of NOx in the range of 20 to 250 ppm at $400^{\circ}C$. The sensor responses were able to divide the component between resistance and capacitance. The impedance-metric sensor for the NO showed higher sensitivity compared with $NO_2$. The responses of the impedance-metric sensor device showed dependence on each value of the NOx concentration.

Analysis on the Surface Luminance of Outdoor Lighting by Viewing Distance (경관조명의 시점거리별 표면휘도 특성분식)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Jeong, In-Young;Ahn, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2006
  • Existing outdoor lighting evaluation methods for the city beautification at night, the measurements are limited by one point to analyze the photometric data. However, this methods could not represent the diversity of photometric result from the distance. This study aims to propose the new outdoor lighting evaluation method of structure surface luminance in accordance with the measuring distance. For the purpose, the field measurement and simulation of an illuminated structure were conducted by CS-100, Digital Photometry Instrument ProMetric 1400, and the Lightscape v 3.2 from the distance of 100[m], 300[m], 500[m]. The result shows that evaluation of the surface luminance by the distance should be measured from about 100[m] of an illuminated object for getting the familiar result from computer simulation.

On a Normal Contact Metric Manifold

  • Calin, Constantin;Ispas, Mihai
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2005
  • We find the expression of the curvature tensor field for a manifold with is endowed with an almost contact structure satisfying the condition (1.7). By using this condition we obtain some properties of the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature (d. Theorem 3.2 and Proposition 3.2).

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ON THE NORMAL BUNDLE OF A SUBMANIFOLD IN A KÄHLER MANIFOLD

  • Bang, Keumseong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1997
  • We show that the normal bundle of a Lagrangian submanifold in a K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold has a symplectic structure and provide the equivalent conditions for the normal bundle of such to be K$\ddot{a}$hler.

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SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 SATISFYING 𝔏ξ∇ = 0 IN A NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • AHN, SEONG-SOO;LEE, SEONG-BAEK;LEE, AN-AYE
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we characterize some semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, g) satisfying 𝔏ξ∇ = 0 in a nonflat complex space form, where ${\nabla}$ denotes the Riemannian connection induced on the submanifold, and 𝔏ξ is the operator of the Lie derivative with respect to the structure vector field ${\xi}$.

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HOLOMORPHIC SECTIONAL CURVATURE OF THE TANGENT BUNDLE$^*$

  • Pak, Jin-Suk;Pahk, Yoi-Sook;Kwon, Jung-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the differential structure of a Riemannian manifold (M, g), it seems a powerful tool to study the differential structure of its tangent bundle TM. In this point of view, K. Aso [1] studied, using the Sasaki metric $\tilde{g}$, the relation between the curvature tensor on (M, g) and that on (TM, $\tilde{g}$).

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