• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2005

17세기에 고안된 미적분학의 방법은 그 획기적인 창의성이나 유용성에도 불구하고 논리적 엄밀성에 있어 많은 논란이 되었다. 그 근본적인 이유는 무한(infinite)과 무한소(infinitely small)의 개념과 이들을 수학적으로 어떻게 다룰 것인지에 대한 견해가 정립되어있지 알았기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 라이프니츠의 무한과 무한소에 대한 개념을 갈릴레오의 무한개념과 대비하여 알아보고 라이프니츠가 무한소의 개념에 기초한 불가분량의 방법으로 보인 연속인 곡선의 적분가능과, 무한 무한소에 대한 연산규칙들을 수학사적인 관점에서 고찰해 보고자 한다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.250-259
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• 2001

Given a tree structured network in which each node has its own demand and also stands for a candidate location of a potential facility, such as plant or warehouse, a capacitated facility location problem on the network (CFLPOT) is to decide capacitated facility locations so that the total demand occurred on the network can be satisfied from those facilities with the minimum cost. In this paper, we first introduce a mixed integer programming formulation for CFLPOT with two additional assumptions, the indivisible demand assumption and the contiguity assumption and then show that it can be reformulated as a tree partitioning problem with an exponential number of variables. We then show that it can be solved in O($n^2b$) time by utilizing the limited column generation method developed by Shaw (1993), where n is the total number of nodes in the network and b is the maximum facility capacity. We also develop a depth-first dynamic programming algorithm with a running time of O(nb) for finding the locally maximal reduced cost which plays an important role in the limited column generation method. Finally, we implement our algorithms on a set of randomly generated problems and report the computational results.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.118-129
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• 1993

In order to approach the nursing care of clients who are using oriental medicine and to understand the perception of the client who uses oriental medicine practices and the need to develop a model of nursing related to oriental medicine it is important to examine the major nursing concepts as they are found in oriental medicine and as they are differently defined according to the basic thought, theory and philosophical perspectives between East and West. Oriental medicine developed based on Sung Confucianism the teachings of Chut-zu, especially Tai-Chi-Tu Shuo and energy thought which are similar to traditional Korean Sasang Constitutional medicine. The basic theory on which oriental medicine is build is the theory of the five elements of Yin / Eum-Yang Theory(cosmic dual forces) and Meridian Theory. The most important attribute of Yin Yang is the concept of duality, confrontation and dependence, within Yin Yang but which do not exist separately. That is, the universe is a vast, indivisible entity within which all things exist in harmonious interdependence and balance. Harmony is achieved only when the two primorial forces, Yin and Yang, are brought into perfect balance. Each is contained within the other and there is a continuing interchange between the two. This also applies to the human body including human health which is defined as balanced harmony. The most universal connection of Yin and Yang is found in the universe where the five elements of life, fire, water, earth, wood and metal can be explained as having either Yin or Yang and therefore being in a state of connectedness but systematically circulating between the two, that is essentalilly one (the control of the unified ) or as coexistant poles of individual wholes (the pluralism of Yin Yang Theory) so that it is all unified(balanced) in the Great Absoulte. Human beings also maintain a balance of Yin and Yang in the five elements and this relationship is very important in approaching ·oriental medicine, The meridians are the channels in the body through which the life force flow throughout the body. In oriental medicine the meridians are seen as the railroad, the acupuncture points on the meridians as the stations and energy as the train. In the normal healthy organism, all are maintained in balance and in a contiuous circulation of energy. illness is the result of the energy flow becoming disarranged. Although practitioners of oriental medicine approach the client differently than do practitioners of Western medicine and their method of examining the patient is different, the basic objectives of the examination are the same for practitioners of both types of medicine. Therefore if each could be used to supplement the defiencies in the other and achieve a harmonious cooperation between the two, a higher level of care which is culturally appropriate to korean culture could be achieved. The traditional korean concept of health is a naturalistic view which emphasizes being in harmony with nature. Any manifestation of disease is considered a sign that the body is in a state of disequilibrium and is thus no longer in harmony with the universe. The wholistic view of the world held by practitioners of oriental medicine can be used by nursing in the development of a world view of nursing in which the human being is seen within the macrocosm as part of the natural phenomenon of the universe and but also as a microcosm of the universe, a universe which is a vast and indivisible entity within which all things exist in harmonious interdependence and balance. Interaction between human beings and their environment and the relationship of this interaction to health are concepts that are also found in nursing. Nursing views human brings, not as an accumulation of separate cells and organs but, as unified wholes interacted in very close relationship nth their environment. Nursing also maintains a view of human beings in which emphasis is placed on the role of the mind in explaining the concepts of harmony and balance in health. Although there are differences between oriental medicine and nursing in approaches to clients, the basic point of view and philosophy have many fundamental similarites. An understanding of the basic thought and philosophy of oriental medicine if applied to nursing, would allow for the development, not only of nursing related to oriental medicine, but of a nursing theory appropriate to the korean context.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2020

제한 중량을 초과하는 분리 불가능한 기중기 차량의 통행에 대한 교량 안전성 평가를 위한 합리적인 방법의 개발이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 최근 도입된 신뢰도기반 도로교설계기준 한계상태설계법 개발에 적용된 동일한 방법을 기중기 차량 활하중계수 보정에 적용한다. 콘크리트 교량을 대상으로 구조해석을 수행하여 기존 설계기준에 의한 소요강도와 현행 설계기준 및 AASHTO LRFD에 의한 소요강도를 비교하고 실교량 단면의 설계강도를 비교하였다. 비계수 활하중 효과를 비교하면, 기중기 활하중이 현행 설계기준의 활하중과 기존 설계기준의 활하중보다 더 컸다. 보정된 활하중계수를 적용한 소요강도를 비교하면, 기존 설계기준의 소요강도가 가장 크고 기중기 활하중 효과는 현행 설계기준의 소요강도와 비슷하다. 기중기 통행 후보 노선 상의 실교량에 대한 안전성 평가 결과는 모든 교량에 대하여 설계기준에서 요구하는 목표신뢰도지수와 동일한 신뢰도를 확보하고 있으며, 실교량 강도는 기중기 통행에 필요한 소요강도보다 커서 대상 기중기 통행에 대한 안전성이 확인된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.165-168
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• 2008

현대 사회는 정보통신 기술의 발달로 멀티미디어 관련 정보의 발전이 가속화되고 있다. 디지털 영상처리 기술은 영상의 압축, 인식 그리고 복원 등 많은 부분의 연구가 진행되고 있다. 영상의 전송 및 저장하는 가운데 노이즈가 발생되는데, 이때 발생되는 노이즈를 줄이는 것이 이미지 필터의 사용목적이라 하겠다. 디지털 이미지 처리에 사용되는 영상 필터는 기본적으로 2차원 필터의 구조를 갖는다. 이를 구현하는 방법에는 1차원 필터를 반복하여 사용하는 방법과 비분리형 2차원 영상 필터를 사용하는 방법이 있고 마스크를 이용하는 공간 영역의 필터 처리법은 후자에 속한다. 마스크 이용법은 입력 영상위에 2차원 필터 계수를 두어 서로 마주하는 화소끼리 곱하여 얻은 값을 이용하여 필터 계수 중앙에 해당하는 위치와 동일한 영상의 위치에 삽입하여 사용한다. 사용된 이미지 필터 역시 다른 1차 필터와 같이 처리하려는 노이즈에 따라 각기 달리 사용되며, 임펄스 노이즈를 제거하기 위하여서는 다양한 미디언 필터가 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음에 강한 선택적 미디언 필터를 제시하고 있으며, 이를 확인하기 위해 기존의 제시된 필터와 비교하였다.