• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.174-181
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• 1999

To obtain more accurate result in the finite element analysis for electric machinery, it is important to have a mesh being of good quality. This paper describes a new technique of mesh generation for the finite element method. When the list of points defining the region of analysis is given, an appropriate distribution of interior points is generated first. Secondly the points are connected to from the trianlges. Finally the connectivity data are used to reposition the interior points using Laplacian smoothing and mesh relaxation technique. In this paper, a mesh searching technique of Lawson which modifies the start mesh is proposed in addition to the above three steps. This algorithm is simple and produces the meshes being of good quality with high speed in comparison with the existing one.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.370-374
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• 2003

홍삼 분쇄의 신 가공 기술로서 비충격 분쇄방식인 cell cracker의 공장 적용 가능성을 제시하고 홍삼분말의 품질고급화에 기초자료로 활용하고자, 기존의 hammer mill(충격분쇄방식)과 cell cracker에 의한 분쇄방식으로 홍삼분말을 제조한 후 물성, 표면구조적 특성 및 관능적 특성을 측정하였다. 입도분석에서 sieve shaker로 분석한 결과, 100 mesh 이상은 모두 95%수준으로 비슷한 분포를 나타냈고 120 mesh 이상은 hammer mill로 분쇄한 홍삼분말이 높았으며 그 밖의 각 mesh별 입도분포는 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. Laser scattering analyzer로 분석한 결과 hammer mill로 분쇄한 홍분말의 입도분포는 최소 0.77$\mu\textrm{m}$에서 최대 128.07$\mu\textrm{m}$으로, cell cracker로 분쇄한 홍삼분말 4.24~180.07$\mu\textrm{m}$보다 분포가 넓었으며, 평균 입자 크기는 cell cracker로 분쇄한 홍삼분말이 크고 표준편차는 hammer mill로 분쇄한 홍삼분말이 크게 나타났다. 비표면적은 hammer mill로 분쇄한 홍삼분말이 1.42 $m^2$/g로 cell cracker로 분쇄한 홍삼분말 0.59 $m^2$/g보다 높게 나타났고, 표면구조적 특성은 hammer mill로 분쇄한 홍삼분말은 크고 작은 입자가 불균일하게 분포하고 있으며, 개별입자의 형태는 부등형의 거칠게 연마된 돌 모양에 가깝고 표면은 작고 부드러운 솜털모양을 하고 있는 반면에, cell cracker로 분쇄한 홍삼분말은 입자크기가 상대적으로 고르게 분포하고 있으며 개별입자의 형태는 부등형의 조각난돌 모양의 형태로 관찰되었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권3C호
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• pp.256-268
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 3차원 메쉬 시퀀스의 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 연결성 정보가 일정한 동형 메쉬 시퀀스의 각 꼭지점 좌표 벡터 크기 값을 시간축 웨이블릿 변환하고, 삽입하고자 하는 워터마크에 따라 고주파수(혹은 중간 주파수) 대역의 웨이블릿 계수의 확률 분포를 수정한다. 이 때, 저주파수 대역의 계수값을 참조하여 고주파수(혹은 중간 주파수 대역의 계수값을 복수개의 그룹(bin)으로 분할하고, 각 bin의 2차 모멘트를 변화시키는 방법으로 한 비트의 워터마크를 삽입한다. 동형 메쉬 시퀀스의 경우 한 그룹에 속한 꼭지점 좌표 크기의 웨이블릿 계수값 또한 같은 그룹에 할당되며, 워터마크는 이 웨이블릿 계수에 삽입된다. 제안된 방법은 신호의 확률 분포를 이용하기 때문에 일반적인 신호처리 변형에 강인할 뿐만 아니라, 워터마크 검출 시 원본이 없이도 삽입된 워터마크를 검출할 수 있다. 다양한 신호처리 공격 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 유효성을 확인한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2005

A material cloud method, which is a new topology optimization method, is presented. In MCM, an optimal structure can be found out by manipulating sizes and positions of material clouds, which are lumps of material with specified properties. A numerical analysis for a specific distribution of material clouds is carried out using fixed background finite element mesh. Optimal material distribution can be element-wisely extracted from material clouds' distribution. In MCM, an expansion-reduction procedure of design domain for finding out better optimal solution can be naturally realized. Also the convergence of material distribution is faster and well-defined material distribution with fewer intermediate densities can be obtained. In addition, the control of minimum-member sizes in the material distribution can be realized to some extent. In this paper, basic concept of MCM is introduced, and formulation and optimization results of MCM are compared with those of the traditional density distribution method(DDM).

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.2205-2210
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• 2015

Experimental studies have been carried out to study the principle operation of the conductive type wire-mesh tomography sensor and analyse the wire-mesh tomography sensor for the liquid/gas two-phase flow interface and void fraction distribution in a process column. The measurement of the two-phase flows in the process column is based on the cross-sectional local instantaneous conductivity. The sensor consists of two planes of parallel electrode wires with 16 electrodes each and was placed orthogonally with each plane. The sensor electrode wires were made of tinned copper wire with an outer diameter of 0.91 mm which stretched over the sensor fixture. Therefore, this result in the mesh grid size with 5.53×5.53mm². The wire-mesh sensor was tested in a horizontal liquid/gas two-phase flows process column with nominal diameter of 95.6 mm and the sampling frequency of 5882.3529 Hz. The tomogram results show that the wire-mesh tomography provides significant results to represent the void fraction distribution in the process column and estimation error was found in the liquid/gas interface level

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.931-941
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• 2014

Many methodologies for clock mesh networks have been introduced for two-dimensional integrated circuit clock distribution networks, such as methods to reduce the total wirelength for power consumption and to reduce the clock skew variation through consideration of buffer placement and sizing. In this paper, we present a methodology for clock mesh to reduce both the clock skew and the total wirelength in three-dimensional integrated circuits. To reduce the total wirelength, we construct a smaller mesh size on a die where the clock source is not directly connected. We also insert through-silicon vias (TSVs) to distribute the clock signal using an effective clock TSV insertion algorithm, which can reduce the total wirelength on each die. The results of our proposed methods show that the total wirelength was reduced by 12.2%, the clock skew by 16.11%, and the clock skew variation by 11.74%, on average. These advantages are possible through increasing the buffer area by 2.49% on the benchmark circuits.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.541-545
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• 1993

Sieve shaker와 Elzone particle size analyzer에 의한 두 가지 방법으로 제분방법에 따른 입자크기를 조사하였다. 제분방법별로 제조한 쌀가루의 입도분포를 측정한 결과 입자크기는 제분방법에 따라 영향을 받았으며 표준망체를 이용한 Sieve shaker 방법보다 Elzone particle size analyzer를 사용한 방법이 정확도가 우수하였다. 입도분포를 측정한 결과 Pin mill의 경우 $200{\sim}270$mesh가 30.38%으로 가장 많았고 $60{\sim}500mesh$의 분포도를 가졌다. Colloid mill은 $140{\sim}200mesh$가 가장 많았으며, $40{\sim}500mesh$의 분포도를 가졌다. Micro mill은 500mesh 이상이 41.62%로 가장 많았고 $140{\sim}500mesh$의 분포도를 보여주었다. Jet mill은 500 mesh 이상의 분포도로 입자크기가 가장 미세하였다. 또한 미세한 입자일수록 L간과 a값이 증가하였다. 쌀가루의 집합체를 살펴본 결과 습식제분은 분리된 쌀가루의 집합체형태로 구성되어 있고 건식제분은 분활된 조직체로 구성되었다. 전자주사현미경은 Elzone particle size analyzer 방법과 같은 입자분포도를 나타내었고 제분방법에 따라 구조의 특성을 보여주었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.1572-1580
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• 2005

The common requirements for watermarking are usually invisibility, robustness, and capacity. We proposed the watermarking for 3D mesh model based on projection onto convex sets for invisibility and robustness among requirements. As such, a 3D mesh model is projected alternatively onto two convex sets until it converge a point. The robustness convex set is designed to be able to embed watermark into the distance distribution of vertices. The invisibility convex set is designed for the watermark to be invisible based on the limit range of vertex movement. The watermark can be extracted using the decision values and index that the watermark was embedded with. Experimental results verify that the watermarked mesh model has both robustness against mesh simplification, cropping, affine transformations, and vertex randomization and invisibility.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2007

In this paper, we discuss the mesh segmentation problem which divides a given 3D mesh into several disjoint sets. To solve the problem, we propose a greedy method based on the merging priority metric defined for representing the geometric properties of meaningful parts. The proposed priority metric is a weighted function using five geometric parameters, those are, a distribution of Gaussian map, boundary path concavity, boundary path length, cardinality, and segmentation resolution. In special, we can control by setting up the weight values of the proposed geometric parameters to obtain visually better mesh segmentation. Finally, we carry out an experiment on several 3D mesh models using the proposed methods and visualize the results.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1762-1771
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• 2003

In part of mechanical design analysis, quadrilateral mesh is usually used because it provides less approximate errors than triangular mesh. Over the decades, Paving method has been considered as the most robust method among existing automatic quadrilateral element mesh generation methods. However, it also has some problems such as unpredictable node projection and relatively large element generation. In this study, the aforementioned problems are corrected by updating the Paving method. In so doing, a part of node projection process is modified by classifying nodes based on the interior angles. The closure check process is also modified by adding more nodes while generating elements. The result shows well shaped element distribution in the final mesh without any aforementioned problems.