• 사회복지연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.113-138
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• 2016

본 연구는 정신건강증진센터에 종사하는 정신보건사회복지사의 클라이언트 폭력경험이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 직무스트레스의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 2013년 정신보건센터협회에서 실시한 전국 정신건강증진센터 실태조사 자료를 활용하여, 클라이언트 폭력경험이 이직의도에 미치는 직접적인 영향력과 직무스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석에 활용된 1,429명의 정신보건사회복지사 중 67.2%(961명)가 클라이언트로부터 폭력을 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 폭력경험은 이직의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 클라이언트로부터 경험한 폭력경험은 정신보건사회복지사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는데 있어 직무스트레스의 부분 매개효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 정신건강증진센터에 종사하는 정신보건사회복지사에게 안전한 근무환경에 제공되어야 함을 강조하며, 이들의 이직의도를 완화시키기 위해 직무스트레스를 해소할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램과 교육 내용 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.370-382
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• 2020

최근 정신보건전문요원 대상 실태조사에서, 이직의도가 54.5%로 보고되어 전문인력관리가 매우 시급한 현실이다. 본 연구는 정신보건시설 근무자의 직무 스트레스가 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 광주광역시와 전라남도에 소재하고 있는 정신보건시설 근무자 중 250명을 대상으로 직무스트레스, 이직의도, 긍정심리자본에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법으로 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 매개효과 및 유의성을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 정신보건시설 근무자의 직무스트레스는 이직의도에 유의한 정(+)적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 정신보건시설 근무자의 직무스트레스와 이직의도에 있어서 긍정심리자본(희망, 낙관주의)은 유의미한 부분 매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2016

The aims of this study are to investigate the impact of the experience of exposure to domestic violence(witnessed interparental conjugal violence and child abuse) on mental health among college students, and to explore whether social support acts as a moderator between domestic violence and mental health. Through this process, I intended to provide a reference base to suggest substantial interventions for family welfare by helping students to overcome negative domestic violence exposure experiences and adapt as healthy members of society. To achieve this goal, the study established a conceptual framework by considering the mental health of adolescents with domestic-violence exposure experience as a dependent variable, domestic violence exposure experience (witnessed interparental conjugal violence and child abuse) as an independent variable, and social support as a moderator of the relationship between these two variables. The subjects composed 747 college students in 8 colleges in Seoul. The main summary of this study is as follows: First, according to the analysis of domestic-violence exposure experience, all the subjects of this study had substantial experience of violence at home and witnessed interparental conjugal violence. These students scored 3.83 points in social support, higher than the median of 3, implying that these students had a higher awareness of social support. Moreover, their mental health score was 3.50 points, which is higher than the median of 3, indicating a somewhat positive tendency toward mental health. Second, to explore the moderating effects of social support between child violence experience and mental health, gender, age, financial status, academic-performance, child abuse and social support were input in the first step, and then buffering effects were examined by entering an interaction term to the first step in the second step. There was a significant interaction between social support and mental health. Therefore, social support was identified as having moderating effects on the relationship between child violence and mental health. Third, the analysis of moderating effects of social support between witnessed interparental conjugal violence and mental health revealed that social support had a positive influence on mental health in the first step. By contrast, the interaction term of witnessed interparental conjugal violence and social support showed no significance, indicating no moderating effect of social support in the second step. To sum up, social support served as a moderator for mental health among college students with child abuse experience, but had no moderating effect on witnessed interparental conjugal violence experience.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mental health and presenteeism of early childhood teachers and to explore the effects of working conditions and job satisfaction on these. Methods: Data from the 4thKorean Work Environment Survey were used. The sample consisted of 474 female early-childhood teachers from private facilities. Mental health was measured using the WHO-Wellbeing Index. Presenteeism was attributed to a participant upon indication that, during the past 12 months, she had ever attended work, despite being sick. The data by complex sample design were analyzed through the Rao-Scott $x^2$ test and logistic regression analysis. Results: 37.9% of early childhood teachers reported poor mental health and 34.2% had experienced presenteeism. Early childhood teachers in permanent employment, who did not work evening shifts, and with sustainable jobs, were more likely to have better mental health. Moreover, those in permanent employment and remunerated appropriately were less likely to experience presenteeism. Conclusion: Type of employment, number of days working in the evening, and job sustainability affect mental health. Further, type of employment, number of workers, and being well paid have an effect on presenteeism. We suggest that improved working conditions should precede the improvement of early-childhood teachers' mental health.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between customer contact service and mental health among Korean taxi drivers. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of data collected from the 2015 Korean Working Conditions Survey. The sample included 496 taxi drivers in South Korea. The effect of customer contact service on mental health was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The independent variables were general characteristics, working conditions, and hazardous factors in interactive service. Results: The prevalence of poor mental health was 56.3%. Taxi drivers experienced emotional involvement (17.2%), hiding feeling (32.0%), and contact with angry clients (18.3%) in their job. During the first month of their work, 33.7% experienced verbal abuse and 12.3% threats/humiliating behaviors. In bivariate analysis, verbal abuse, threats/humiliating behaviors, and physical violence were associated with mental health of taxi drivers. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed 'emotional involvement' and 'contact with angry clients' were significant predictors of mental health. Conclusion: The findings of this study may be useful in developing intervention programs to improve the mental health of taxi drivers in South Korea.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2011

Purpose: We investigated the effects of physical practice, mental practice, and cross education using serial reaction time (SRT) in the non-dominant left arm of right-handed individuals. Methods: Subjects were divided into three groups; physical practice (n=8), mental practice (n=8) and controls (n=8). They did, respectively, physical training or mental training, or had no intervention for three weeks. Super lab 4.0 displayed four symbols on the monitor and subjects were asked to push the matching button. Reaction time was assessed pre- and post-intervention. Results: Reaction time was significantly lower after physical practice (p<0.05), but mental practice did not significantly lower reaction time? in the left hand. Also, reaction time was not significantly lower after physical practice or mental practice in the right hand. Conclusion: Physical practice can improve motor learning, but mental practice is not sufficient. Also, neither physical practice nor mental practice is sufficient for cross education from the nondominant to the dominant arm.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2022

연구목적 이 연구는 직장인의 스트레스 수준과 스트레스 취약성이 심박변이도(Heart rate Variability, HRV)에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 주관적인 스트레스와 심박변이도 기기를 통해 얻어진 객관적 스트레스 지표의 유의성을 확인하고 지역사회 정신건강사업에서 통합적 스트레스 측정도구로서의 효과성을 검토하고자 하였다. 방 법 2020년 6월부터 동년 7월까지 K병원에서 수행한 직장인의 스트레스 관리 및 정신건강증진 사업에 참여하고 연구에 동의한 대상자 929명의 기록 데이터베이스를 분석하였다. 일반적 특성과 스트레스 수준 및 스트레스 취약성이 심박변이도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 다중선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결 과 일반적 특성 모두 SDNN (ln), RMSSD (ln), LF (ln), HF (ln)에 모두 유의한 영향을 주는 요소로 나타났지만 근무경력은 RMSSD (ln)에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 스트레스 수준 및 스트레스 취약성은 심박변이도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았지만 스트레스 수준의 하위 요인인 스트레스 지각이 RMSSD (ln)에 유의한 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다(β=0.118, p=0.023). 결 론 본 연구에서 스트레스 수준의 하위요인인 스트레스 지각이 RMSSD (ln)에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이는 스트레스 상황에서 나타나는 부교감신경의 활성과의 관련성을 나타내는 것으로 지역사회 정신건강 현장에서 만성 스트레스 및 통합적 스트레스의 직접적인 지표로 평가하기에는 더 많은 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다

• 셀메드
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.8.1-8.2
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• 2022

The Yangbanchum was reconstructed based on mask play that had been handed down in Goseong, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Talnori, called Goseong Ogwangdae, is a Korean folk cultural heritage designated as National Important Intangible Cultural Property No. 57. This mask play provides catharsis to the audience by unraveling the hypocrisy and lies of the aristocrats through satire and humor. Our performance team, the ensemble Better Than Medicine (eBTM) used a large fan (Boochae)to create a performance that blew away anxiety and pain. Watching this performance, the performer and the audience feel the consensus of sharing emotions and send strong bonds and support to each other. This study provides that Yangbanchum dance promotes the mental health by feeling emotional sharing through vicarious satisfaction and mirror effect.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 국내 정신장애인의 회복에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 통합적으로 검토하기 위하여 메타분석을 시행하였다. 메타분석을 시행하기 위해서, 1999년부터 2018년까지 국내에서 정신장애인의 회복과 관련된 학술연구 및 학위 연구들을 체계적으로 검토하였으며, 총 24편을 선정하였다. Comprehensive Meta Analysis(CMA) 3.0 소프트웨어방법을 활용하여, 정신장애인의 회복과 관련된 변인들의 평균효과크기와 조절변수들을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정신장애인의 회복에 영향을 미치는 변인들은 총 16개 변인들로 나타났다. 둘째, 정신장애인의 회복과 높은 상관관계를 보이는 변인으로는 사회적지지 (r=.575), 임파워먼트(r=.555), 자기효능감(r=.544), 사회기술(r=.500), 전문가와 관계(r=.482), 낙인 (r=-.446), 가족지지(r=.418)으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중간정도의 상관관계를 보이는 변인으로는 대인관계능력 (r=.391), 기관서비스만족도(r=.366), 병식 (r=.373), 증상(r=-.239)으로 나타났다. 넷째, 낮은 상관관계를 보이는 변인은 직업경험유무(r=.188)이었다. 다섯째, 조절변수분석은 조사대상자의 거주상태(지역사회 혹은 정신병원)를 중심으로 실시하였다. 조절효과는 사회적 지지와 가족지지 변인에서 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 국내 정신장애인의 회복과 관련된 이론적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2012

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the effect of acupuncture at Yintang point(EX-$HN_3$) on heart rate variability in healthy adults with mental stress. Methods : 38 healthy volunteers(sham point group : 19, Yintang point group 19) participated in this study. The study was established by randomized trial. After 10 minutes rest period, mental stress was provided for 10 minutes. HRV was recorded before and after stress. And then simple acupuncture was applied at sham or Yintang point for 15 minutes. We measured HRV 3 times: before and after stress, and after acupuncture. Results : In sham point group, LF norm and HF norm changed significantly after mental stress. In Yintang point group, LF, HF, LF norm, HF norm and LF/HF showed a significant change after mental stress. In sham point group, all indicators were not affected after acupuncture. In Yintang point group, HF norm decreased significantly. LF, LF norm and LF/HF increased significantly. There were significant differences between two groups(p<0.05). Conclusions : The results suggest that acupuncture at Yintang point(EX-$HN_3$) can regulate and prevent the alteration of autonomic nerve system by mental stress.