• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.165-169
• /
• 2009

The lateral meniscus is morphologically more variable than the medial meniscus. An abnormal lateral meniscus also varies with respect to its size, shape and stability, and such variations can occur in any patient of any age. The most common variant is a discoid lateral meniscus. We recently encountered a patient with a discoid lateral meniscus for which the anterior horn of the meniscus was anomalously inserted into the anterior ACL. The patient was forty five years old women who had persistent pain for three to four years without any specific trauma history. She was preoperatively diagnosed as having discoid lateral meniscus by MRI, and was confirmed the presence of the complex tear and anomalous insertion of the anterior horn of the discoid lateral meniscus into the anterior ACL by arthroscopic examination. Arthroscopic subtotal meniscectomy was performed and the symptoms were improved after surgery.

• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.71-75
• /
• 2013

Root tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus can occur from trauma or chronic degeneration, leading to meniscus extrusion, articular cartilage loss, osteophyte formation, and medial joint space narrowing. It is common on middle age with or without minor trauma. We experienced a case of medial meniscus posterior horn root tear in 13 years old boy during baseball game. We performed 1 direct suture anchor repair for medial meniscus posterior horn root tear in adolescent and report clinical result.

• Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
• /
• v.55 no.5
• /
• pp.450-455
• /
• 2020

Posterior root tear of the medial meniscus are well known. Although very rare, there are reports of anterior root tears of the medial meniscus but no reports on traumatic bony avulsion of the anterior medial meniscus root. This paper reports a case of an isolated bony avulsion of the anterior medial meniscus root, which was successfully repaired arthroscopically.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.313-319
• /
• 2007

The effect of capillary cross-section geometry on evaporation is investigated in terms of the meniscus shape, evaporation rate and evaporation-induced flow for circular, square and rectangular cross-sectional capillaries. The shapes of water and ethanol menisci are not much different from each other in square and rectangular capillaries even though the surface tension of water is much larger than that of ethanol. On the other hand, the shapes of water and ethanol menisci are very different from each other in circular capillary. The averaged evaporation fluxes in circular and rectangular capillaries are measured by tracking the meniscus position. At a given position, the averaged evaporation flux in rectangular capillaries is much larger than that in circular capillary with comparable hydraulic diameter. The flow near the evaporating meniscus is also measured using micro-PIV, so that the rotating vortex motion is observed near the evaporating ethanol and methanol menisci except for the case of methanol meniscus in rectangular capillary. This difference is considered to be due to the existence of corner menisci at the four comers.

• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.181-184
• /
• 1998

This is a report on a aseptic synovitis diagnosed and treated arthroscopically following the meniscal repair using biodegradable Meniscus Arrow$^{(R)}$(Bionix Inc, Malvern, USA). Histological examination revealed chronic nonspecific synovitis and birefringent material. Immunohistochemical tests were positive in lysozyme, ${\alpha}$-1-antitrypsin and ${\alpha}$-1-antichymotrypsin. The patient was received arthroscopic synovectomy, and then pain and swelling of the knee joint was relieved. Range of motion was improved to full range. As far as we know, this is the first case of aseptic synovitis after meniscal repair using biodegradable Meniscus Arrow$^{(R)}$.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we propose an automatic segmentation method of meniscus in knee MR images by automatic meniscus localization, multi-atlas-based locally-weighted voting, and patch-based edge feature classification. First, after segmenting the bone and knee articular cartilage, the volume of interest of the meniscus is automatically localized. Second, the meniscus is segmented by multi-atlas-based locally-weighted voting taking into account the weights of shape and intensity distribution in the volume of interest of the meniscus. Finally, to remove leakage to the collateral ligaments with similar intensity, meniscus is refined using patch-based edge feature classification considering shape and distance weights. Dice similarity coefficient between proposed method and manual segmentation were 80.13% of medial meniscus and 80.81 % for lateral meniscus, and showed better results of 7.25% for medial meniscus and 1.31% for lateral meniscus compared to the multi-atlas-based locally-weighted voting.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.45-49
• /
• 2007

Purpose: We analyzed the location and type of meniscus tear associated with ACL rupture in order to estimate and prepare whether the meniscus tear is in a repairable location. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 78 cases who had ACL reconstructive surgery due to ACL rupture. We set the period of acute injury on the basis of under 12 months after trauma. The location and type of meniscus tear was analyzed in accordance with MRI findings and arthroscopic findings. Results: The 50 cases of meniscus tear were detected out of the 78 ACL rupture;32 cases were lateral meniscus tears, 24 were medial meniscus tears and 6 cases were both menisci tears. From a total of 56 meniscus tears, 30 cases were longitudinal tears, 22 cases were red-red zone tears and 35 cases(62%) were posterior horn tears. Conclusion: The most common type of meniscus tear associated with ACL rupture war longitudinal tear at the red-red zone or meniscosynovial junction. Majority of the tears located at that place can be healed with conservative treatment, arthroscopic meniscus suture.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.1096-1100
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we propose an automatic segmentation of the meniscus based on active shape model using interpolated shape information in MR images. First, the statistical shape model of meniscus is constructed to reflect the shape variation in the training set. Second, the generation technique of interpolated shape information by using the weight according to shape similarity is proposed to robustly segment the meniscus with large variation. Finally, the automatic meniscus segmentation is performed through the active shape model fitting. For the evaluation of our method, we performed the visual inspection, accuracy measure and processing time. For accuracy evaluation, the average distance difference between automatic segmentation and semi-automatic segmentation are calculated and visualized by color-coded mapping. Experimental results show that the average distance difference was $0.54{\pm}0.16mm$ in medial meniscus and $0.73{\pm}0.39mm$ in lateral meniscus. The total processing time was 4.87 seconds on average.

• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.230-232
• /
• 2003

To avoid incomplete coaptation of the peripheral tear of the meniscus an arthroscopic vertical enclosing meniscus suture technique was developed. In this technique the meniscus was not penetrated with any instruments or suture materials. This technique seems to be simple and easy to learn and to practice.

• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.50-53
• /
• 2007

Although the lateral discoid meniscus of the knee has been observed frequently, the medial discoid meniscus has very rarely been reported in the literature. A 22-year-old female patient was diagnosed as having a medial discoid meniscus with horizontal tear by means of magnetic resonance image and arthroscopy. The patient was treated by arthroscopic partial meniscectomy.