• 제목/요약/키워드: memory function

검색결과 1,179건 처리시간 0.029초

Electrochemical Characteristics of Ferredoxin Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au Substrate for Molecular-Memory Application

  • Nam, Yun-Suk;Choi, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Won-Hong
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2003
  • Self-assembled monolayers of spinach ferredoxin immobilized to Au substrate were investigated. Ferredoxin was immobilized onto the chemically modified Au surface. Au surface were modified to $NH^{3+}$ by the 4-aminothiphenol and then modified by N-succinimidyl-3-[2-pyridyldithio]propionate for the ferredoxin immobilization. To verify the electrochemical activity of immobilized ferredoxin molecules, cyclic-voltammetry was measured. Finally, to verify the memory application, reduction potential was applied to ferredoxin molecules as for the write function, and then current transients observed from the reduced ferredoxin layers were measured for the read function of memory applications.

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Thermoelectric viscoelastic materials with memory-dependent derivative

  • Ezzat, Magdy A.;El Karamany, Ahmed S.;El-Bary, A.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.539-551
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    • 2017
  • A mathematical model of electro-thermoelasticity has been constructed in the context of a new consideration of heat conduction with memory-dependent derivative. The governing coupled equations with time-delay and kernel function, which can be chosen freely according to the necessity of applications, are applied to several concrete problems. The exact solutions for all fields are obtained in the Laplace transform domain for each problem. According to the numerical results and its graphs, conclusion about the proposed model has been constructed. The predictions of the theory are discussed and compared with dynamic classical coupled theory. The result provides a motivation to investigate conducting thermoelectric viscoelastic materials as a new class of applicable materials.

Dynamic Wave Response Analysis of Floating Bodies in the Time-domain

  • Watanabe, Eiichi;Utsunomiya, Tomoaki;Yoshizawa, Nao
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method to predict dynamic responses of floating bodies in the time domain. Because of the frequency-dependence of the radiation wave forces, the memory effect must be taken into account when the responses are evaluated in the time domain. Although the formulations firstly developed by Cummins (1962) have been well-known for this purpose, the effective numerical procedure has not been established yet. This study employs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm to evaluate the memory effect function, and the equations of motion of an integro-differential type are solved by Newmark-β method. Numerical examples for a truncated circular cylinder have indicated the effectiveness of the proposed numerical procedure.

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정신분열병 환자에서 정신병적 증상과 인지기능의 관련성 (Relationships between Psychotic Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Schizophrenic Patients)

  • 이민영;김홍근
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between psychotic symptoms and cognitive functions in schizophrenia. Methods : The study group was composed of 36 schizophrenic patients. Positive, negative, and disorganization symptoms were assessed using the PANSS. Verbal, visuospatial, attention, memory, and executive functions were assessed using a battery of cognitive tests. Results : Correlation analysis between symptom vs. cognitive measures showed that (a) positive symptoms were significantly correlated with no cognitive measures, (b) negative symptoms were significantly correlated with all cognitive measures, and (c) disorganization symptoms were significantly correlated with executive and memory measures. Correlation analyses between symptom vs. cognitive factors showed that negative-disorganization factor is significantly correlated with executive-memory factor. Conclusion : Significant relationships were confined mostly to frontal symptoms vs. frontal cognitive functions. Thus, the relationships may be mediated mainly by variations in severity of frontal pathology among patients.

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ENERGY DECAY FOR A VISCOELASTIC EQUATION WITH BALAKRISHNAN-TAYLOR DAMPING INVOLVING INFINITE MEMORY AND NONLINEAR TIME-VARYING DELAY TERMS IN DYNAMICAL BOUNDARY

  • Soufiane Benkouider;Abita Rahmoune
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.943-966
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for viscoelastic wave equations of Kirchhoff type with Balakrishnan-Taylor damping terms in the presence of the infinite memory and external time-varying delay. For a certain class of relaxation functions and certain initial data, we prove that the decay rate of the solution energy is similar to that of relaxation function which is not necessarily of exponential or polynomial type. Also, we show another stability with g satisfying some general growth at infinity.

천마를 이용한 기억력 향상 효과 연구 (The Verify of Memory Improvement by Gastrodia Elata Blume)

  • 김우철;정종길;김정상;김경옥
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of Gastrodia elata Blume on the improvement of memory. Methods : This study was a 12 week, double blind, comparative clinical study. There were eligible who worked with a group of healthy seniors, all 60 years of age or older. 50 subjects were randomized either to Gastrodia elata Blume in powder form and steep in hot water or placebo. We measured the faculty of memory by using K-DRS, MMSE-K, Digit Span, Letter Fluency Test, Word List Memory Test, and the Trail Making Test, and after 12 weeks we measured the faculty of memory again using the same methods. Results : Gastrodia elata Blume steeps in the hot water group significantly increased. Initiation, perseveration level, and Memory level of K-DRS and MMSE-K score. There were no considerable differences between three groups in Digit Span and Trail Making Test score. Gastrodia elata Blume group showed significant advances in Letter Fluency Test and recognition of Word List Memory Test. Conclusions : The results suggest that Gastrodia elata Blume may have positive effects on memory improvement and function of the frontal lobe activation.

공유메모리 변수를 사용한 원자력발전소 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Nuclear Power Plant Simulator using Shared Memory Variables)

  • 박근옥;서용석
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • We have developed CNS(Compact Nuclear Simulator) which can be used for the fundamental training of the nuclear power plant operators. The application software for CNS consists of simulation engine(analyzer code), instructor station software, and man-machine interface software. Each application software is regarded as one black box and the communication of black boxes is performed by the predefined shared memory variables. In this paper, we discuss our experience for CNS development.

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An Optical Implementation of Associative Memory Based on Inner Product Neural Network Model

  • Gil, S.K.
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid optical/digital version of the associative memory which improve hardware efficiency and increase convergence rates. Multifocus hololens are used as space-varient optical element for performing inner product and summation function. The real-time input and the stored states of memory matrix is formated using LCTV. One method of adaptively changing the weights of stored vectors during each iteration is implemented electronically. A design for a optical implementation scheme is discussed and the proposed architecture is demonstrated the ability of retrieving with computer simmulation.

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성인의 인지예비능이 인지기능에 미치는 영향 -우울, 주관적 기억감퇴 및 삶의 질의 다중매개효과를 중심으로- (The Effects of Cognitive Reserve on Adult's Cognitive Function -Focusing on the Multiple Mediation Effect-)

  • 김지현;정민정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.358-372
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 성인의 인지예비능, 주관적 기억감퇴, 우울 및 삶의 질 등과 같은 요인들이 인지기능에 미치는 직·간접 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 만 40세 이상 80세 미만의 성인 남녀 253명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였고, 본 연구에 사용된 도구는 인지기능 척도, 우울 척도, 삶의 질, 주관적 기억감퇴, 인지예비능 척도를 사용하였다. 데이터 결과는 SPSS 25.0를 이용하여 분석하였고, PROCESS macro for SPSS Version 3.3과 부트스트래핑 방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 성인의 인지예비능은 우울과 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 인지예비능과 인지기능의 다중 매개 결과는 우울 및 주관적 기억감퇴에서 매개효과가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 삶의 질은 성인의 인지예비능과 주관적 인지기능 간의 관계에서 완전매개효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 성인들은 다양한 활동과 지속적인 훈련을 통해 인지예비능을 꾸준히 축적하여 인지기능이 긍정적인 방향으로 이어지도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 건강한 성인들을 대상으로 한 인지예비능과 인지기능을 위한 많은 연구들이 실행되기를 제언한다.

Implementation of OFP initialization function in IMDC for FA-50 aircraft

  • You, Eun-Kyung;Bae, Chan-Gyu;Kim, Hyeock-Jin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • Recent trends in modern warfare are increasing in importance for air warfare, information warfare, and warfare. The technology of the weapon system software is rapidly developing, and the silent information war to hack it is still going on. Currently, the FA-50 aircraft has a function that can be initialized by a simple switch operation to protect the main military information in the event of an emergency. However, there are limitations in the existing Zeroize function, and this study was carried out to supplement this. First, we compare and analyze the memory structure of aircraft operating in our military, and examined the currently implemented Zeroize function. Second, we reviewed various methods to overcome the limitation of existing Zeroize function. Third, we implement the existing Zeroize function without additional manipulation. In this paper, we propose that the implementation of this feature will enable us to protect our military data more securely and suggest that we should continue to look for ways to enhance security for our technology in the future.