• Title/Summary/Keyword: medicinal activity

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Antioxidant Activity and NO Inhibitory Effect of Bioconverted Medicinal Material Using Germinated Green Rice and Hericium erinaceus Mycelium (발아녹미와 노루궁뎅이 버섯 균사체를 이용한 생물전환 약용 신소재의 항산화 활성 및 NO 생성 억제 효능)

  • Lee, Young Min;Kim, In Sook;Ghosh, Mithun;Hong, Seong Min;Lee, Taek Hwan;Lee, Dong Hee;Lim, Beong Ou
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2017
  • Background: Hericium erinaceus is considered a functional food and potential medicinal source. The present study was conducted to examine the potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of carried out with water and ethanol extracts of Hericium erinaceus grown on germinated green rice (HEGR-W and HEGR-E, respectively) and the water and ethanol extracts of germinated green rice (GR-W and GR-E, respectively) as potential medicinal resources or antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents. Methods and Results: The total phenolic and flavonoid contents, DPPH, and ABTS activity, reducing power, DNA protective activity, cell viability, and NO production were investigated. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were highest in HEGR-E ($66.53{\pm}2.40 mg{\cdot}GAE/100g$ and $82.12{\pm}7.10mg{\cdot}CE/100g$ respectively). HEGR-E exhibited high DPPH ($44.70{\pm}1.28%$) and, ABTS ($44.70{\pm}1.28%$) activity and reducing power (0.219). HEGR and GR extracts showed protective activity against DNA damage. The cytotoxicity of HEGR and GR in RAW264.7 cells and LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells was low. HEGR-E and GR-W exhibited anti-inflammatory effects through a 28% inhibition of NO production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Conclusions: These results suggested that the extracts of Hericium erinaceus grown on germinated green rice could be a potential medicinal material with natural antioxidant and NO inhibitory properties.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 1β-Methyl-2-[5-(α,β-disubstituted ethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylthio]carbapenem Derivatives. Part II

  • Kim, Jin-Woong;Park, Hyeong Beom;Chung, Bong Young;Lee, Jong Baek;Cho, Jung-Hyuck;Oh, Chang-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1164-1170
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of a new series of 1$\beta$-methylcarbapenems having 5-($\alpha,\beta$-disubstituted ethyl)pyrrolidine moiety is described. Their in vitro antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were tested and the effect of substituents on the pyrrolidine ring was investigated. A particular compound (VIh) having $\alpha$-hydroxy-$\beta$-piperazinylethyl substituted moiety showed the most potent activity.

Screening of Hepatoprotective Activity of Medicinal Plant Extracts on Carbon Tetrachloride-induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

  • Jeong, Choon-Sik;Suh, In-Ok;Hyun, Jin-Ee;Lee, Eun-Bang
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to find the effect of 36 traditional medicinal plant species on hepatoprotective activity screening. For this study, carbon tetrachloride $(CCl_{4})$ intoxificated rats were used. Test extracts were made with the traditional medicinal plants refluxed in 95% MeOH and orally administered to the rats. Sixteen species, such as Mentha arvensis, Sophora japonica, Benincasa hispida, Lonicera japonica (Lonicerae Flos), Agaricus blazei, Epimedium koreanum, Aralia continentalis, Lithospermum erythrorhizon, Cimicifuga foetida, Gastrodia elata, Sanguisorba officinalis, Cephalonoplos segetum, Bupleurum falcatum, Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale, Lonicera japonica (Lonicerae Folium) and Sinomenium acutum showed protective effect against increased serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or serum asparteate aminotransferase (AST) activities.

Screening of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitory Activity from Some Vietnamese Medicinal Plants

  • Hoang, Duc Manh;Trung, Trinh Nam;Hien, Phan Thi Thu;Ha, Do Thi;Van Luong, Hoang;Lee, Myoung-Sook;Bae, Ki-Hwan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2010
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), a negative regulator of insulin signaling, has served as a potential drug target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The MeOH extracts of twenty-nine medicinal plants, traditionally used in Vietnam as anti-diabetes agents, were investigated for PTP1B inhibitory activity in vitro. The results indicated that, most materials showed moderate to strong inhibitory activity with $IC_{50}$ values ranging from $3.4\;{\mu}g/mL$ to $35.1\;{\mu}g/mL$; meanwhile, eleven extracts (37.9%) could demonstrate PTP1B activity with $IC_{50}$ values less than $15.5\;{\mu}g/mL$; sixteen extracts (55.2%) could demonstrate PTP1B activity with $IC_{50}$ values ranging from $15.5\;{\mu}g/mL$ to $35.1\;{\mu}g/mL$. The study may provide a proof, at least in a part, for the ethno-medical use in diabetes disease of these plants.

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Aqueous Extracts from Korean Medicinal Plants Against Influenza Virus Type A

  • Park, Kap-Joo;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2005
  • Boiled-water extracts from 101 Korean medicinal plants were tested in vitro for their inhibitory activity against influenza virus type A by means of a modified hemagglutination inhibition test. Thirteen of the 101 extracts exhibited strong anti-influenza virus type A activity at concentrations of less than $780\;{\mu}g/ml$. Out of the above 13 extracts, MW-40 (Chaenomeles speciosa), MW-88 (Citrus junos), and MW-100 (Zingiber officinale) exhibited marked antiviral activity in the concentration range of $0.195\;{\mu}g/ml$ to 100 mg/ml, $0.0487\;{\mu}g/ml$ to 100 mg/ml, and $0.0487\;{\mu}g/ml$ to 100 mg/ml, respectively. The extracts MW-88 and MW-100 were not cytotoxic to red blood cells, whereas MW-40 showed very weak cytotoxicity in the concentration range of 50 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml. Therefore, the present results demonstrate that boiled water extracts of 2 Korean medicinal plants, MW-88 and MW-100, have strong anti-influenza virus type A activity and no cytotoxic effects, and they may inhibit attachment of the virus to the cell and may be used for prophylaxis.

Isoflavanones from the Stem of Cassia siamea and Their Anti-tobacco Mosaic Virus Activities

  • Hu, Qiu-Fen;Niu, De-Yun;Zhou, Bin;Ye, Yan-Qing;Du, Gang;Meng, Chun-Yang;Gao, Xue-Mei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.3013-3016
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    • 2013
  • Two new isoflavanones, (3R) 7,2',4'-trihydroxy-3'-methoxy-5-methoxycarbonyl-isoflavanone (1) and (3R) 7,2'-dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxy-5-methoxycarbonyl-isoflavanone (2), together with six known isoflavanones (3-8), were isolated from the stems of Cassia siamea. The structure of 1-8 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR techniques. Compounds 1, 2, 5-8 were evaluated for their anti-tobacco mosaic virus (Anti-TMV) activity. The results showed that compounds 1 and 6 showed potential anti-TMV activity with inhibition rates of 24.6% and 26.9%, respectively. Compounds 2, 5, 7, 8 also showed anti-TMV activity with inhibition rates in the range of 11.8-18.6%.

Design, Synthesis, Antitumor Activity and Mode of Action of Novel Oxiranyl and Thiiranyl Phenol Derivatives

  • Yang, Zunhua;Kang, Jin-Ah;Kim, Won-Hee;Park, Ah-Young;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Jin-Ah;Gong, Ping;Jeong, Lak-Shin;Moon, Hyung-Ryong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1463-1469
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    • 2009
  • Eleven novel oxiranyl and thiiranyl phenolic compounds were synthesized as potential antitumor agents using epichlorohydrin and epithiohydrin in the presence of $K_2CO_3$. Cytotoxicities were found in range of I$C_{50}$ values of 2.5-14.8 $\mu$M, which was partially attributed to topoisomerase II inhibition. Bis-thiiranyl anthraquinone analog, 19 showed more cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell) and PC3 (prostate cancer cell) after 24 and/or 48 h and more potent topoisomerase II inhibitory activity than etoposide.