• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical support

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The Impact of Failure Frequency Items on Availability and Operation Support Costs of Armored Vehicles (장갑차의 가용도와 운영유지비용에 미치는 고장 다빈도 품목의 영향성 분석)

  • Bong, Ju-Sung;Baek, Il-Ho;Kim, Min-Seop;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2021
  • The effects on system availability, operation, and support costs were analyzed using the M&S system (MPS). The failure frequency items of current armored vehicles were identified and the MTBF of the identified items was improved. The results of this study suggest that when we reduce the frequency of failure, the availability increases, and the operation and support costs decrease. By improving the reliability of the failure frequency items, it becomes possible to upgrade or develop the weapons systems. Through this study, we confirmed that improving reliability will enhance combat readiness and reduce operation and support costs.

Automatic Support Structure Generation for Stereolithographic Rapid Prototyping (SLA를 이용한 신속시작작업을 위한 지지대 자동생성 시스템의 개발)

  • Hur, Junghoon;Lee, Kunwoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3068-3078
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    • 1996
  • stereolithography is a process used to rapidly produce polymer components directly from a computer representation of the part. There are several considerations to be made for the efficient use of the process. Especially, the necessity of support structures, which prevent the part from warping, sagging, or parachuting and toppling as the elevator moves up and down in the resin, is one concern. After solidification, the support structures must by removed in the end. Bacause this post-treatment process is often performed manually, the more the support structures, the more it increases the finishing operations. Especially for a complicated part, the removal operations may be difficult, take so much time, and even reduce the accuracy of the product. Thus it is important to efficiently generate the efficient support structure for each part geometry. This paper proposes a procedure to automatically generate the supprot structures focused on accuracy, efficiency, convenience, and generation speed.

Effect of $B_{2}O_{3}$ addition on mechanical strength and microstructure of a porous $LiAlO_{2}$ electrolyte support for molten carbonate fuel cells (용융 탄산염 연료전지용 gamma $LiAlO_{2}$ 전해질 지지체의 미세구조 및 기계적 강도 변화에 대한 $B_{2}O_{3}$ 첨가의 영향)

  • Ham, Hyung-Chul;Yoon, Sung-Pil;Hong, Seong-Ah
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2007
  • A sintering aid, $B_{2}O_{3}$ have been included into a $LiAlO_{2}$ electrolyte support by a tape casting method in order to reinforce mechanical strength of the support for molten carbonate fuel cells [MCFCs). Starting idea originates from the low melting point of $B_{2}O_{3}$ ($450^{\circ}C$), which can provide the low temperature consolidation of ceramic materials. The mechanical properties and the microstructure changes of the $B_{2}O_{3}$-included electrolyte support were examined by scanning electron microscope, mercury porosimetry, X-ray powder diffraction [XRD], high temperature differential scanning calorimeter and three-point bending strength measurement. The mechanical strength was clearly improved by addition of $B_{2}O_{3}$. The increase of mechanical strength results from the neck growth of a new $LiAlO_{2}$ phase between $LiAlO_{2}$ particles by the liquid phase sintering. Average pore size and porosity of the electrolyte support reinforced by addition of the sintering aid, $B_{2}O_{3}$, was $0.24{\mu}m$ and 59%, respectively which were suitable microstructure of a matrix for an application of MCFCs.

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Design Optimization of Valve Support with Enhanced Seismic Performance (내진성능 향상을 위한 밸브지지대 최적형상 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung Eun;Keum, Dong Yeop;Kim, Dea Jin;Kim, Jun Ho;Hong, Seong Kyeong;Choi, Won Mok;Kim, Sang Yeong;Seok, Chang Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2015
  • In this study, modal analysis and equivalent static load analysis for valve supports of 26" gas piping in gas stations were conducted and the existing straight and inclined types of valve supports were compared using seismic performance testing. Also, a new valve support shape was suggested by optimizing position of fastener holes, width and thickness of the support, and size of bracket. Improvement in seismic performance by design optimization was verified through equivalent static load analysis. The seismic performance of the newly proposed valve support was greatly improved and the maximum displacement and maximum stress of the seismic load was about 20% lower than those of the existing valve support.

Optimal Determination of Pipe Support Types in Flare System for Minimizing Support Cost (비용 최소화를 위한 플래어 시스템의 배관 서포트 타입 최적설계)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Park, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Tea-Soo;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2011
  • Floating, production, storage and offloading (FPSO) is a production facility that refines and saves the drilled crude oil from a drilling facility in the ocean. The flare system in the FPSO is a major part of the pressure relieving system for hydrocarbon processing plants. The flare system consists of a number of pipes and complicated connection systems. Decision of pipe support types is important since the load on the support and the stress in the pipe are influenced by the pipe support type. In this study, we optimally determined the pipe support types that minimized the support cost while satisfying the design constraints on maximum support load, maximum nozzle load and maximum pipe stress ratio. Performance indices included in the design constraints for a specified design were evaluated by pipe structural analysis using CAESAR II. Since pipe support types were all discrete design variables, an evolutionary algorithm (EA) was used as an optimizer. We successfully obtained the optimal solution that reduced the support cost by 27.2% compared to the initial support cost while all the design requirements were satisfied.

Study on CNC plasma-cutting worktable with improved lifetime (CNC 플라즈마 절단 작업테이블의 수명 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Yeong-min;Lee, Hyun-seok;Kang, Tae-hun;Park, Jong-kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2015
  • There are many systems for cutting plates or pipes into a desired shape. A typical system is a plasma cutter. It uses plasma, which means that an effective design of the table supporting the workpiece is an important issue in order to ensure a long operational career. Conventional roller-support worktables have a short lifespan due to scratches from the plasma, and it is also difficult to maintain the roller balance. By using a bolt-fastening method, deformation and failure of the final product can occur due to the stress concentration at bolting points. To escape these issues, a polygon support and bracket fastening method was designed. Due to polygons having a number of support surfaces, when one surface has been damaged, it is possible to reuse the support by utilizing a different surface. The bracket-fastening method can extend the worktable lifetime and increase productivity by reducing stress concentration. In this paper, the polygon support/bracket-fastening method is compared with existing technologies. Consequently, performance benchmarks are verified through a structure analysis and experimentation.

The operation concept and procedure of mechanical ground support equipment for KSLV-II launch complex (한국형발사체 발사대시스템 지상기계설비 운용개념 및 절차)

  • Lim, Chankyoung;Kim, Daerae;Yang, Seongpil;Lee, Yeongho;Kang, Sunil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • The mechanical ground support equipment of KSLV-II launch complex is a collection of systems for transporting, erecting, lowering the launch vehicle and for providing an interface to supply propellants to the launch vehicle. In this paper, compositions, functions and design results of mechanical ground support equipment are introduced. In addition, the operation concept of each equipment along with operation procedure is presented.

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Mechanical Parameter Identification of Servo Systems using Robust Support Vector Regression (Support Vector Regression을 이용한 서보 시스템의 기계적 상수 추정)

  • Cho Kyung-Rae;Seok Jul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.468-480
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    • 2005
  • The overall performance of AC servo system is greatly affected the uncertainties of unpredictable mechanical parameter variations and external load disturbances. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to know different parameters and load disturbances subjected to position/speed control. This paper proposes an on-line identification method of mechanical parameters/load disturbances for AC servo system using support vector regression(SVR). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SVR algorithm is appropriate for control of unknown servo systems even with time-varying/nonlinear parameters.

Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines

  • Yang Bo-Suk;Han Tian;Hwang Won-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.846-859
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    • 2005
  • Support vector machines (SVMs) have become one of the most popular approaches to learning from examples and have many potential applications in science and engineering. However, their applications in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery are rather limited. Most of the published papers focus on some special fault diagnoses. This study covers the overall diagnosis procedures on most of the faults experienced in rotating machinery and examines the performance of different SVMs strategies. The excellent characteristics of SVMs are demonstrated by comparing the results obtained by artificial neural networks (ANNs) using vibration signals of a fault simulator.

A Study on the Environment Test Support for Small and Medium Defense Companies to Improve Weapon System Reliability (무기체계 신뢰성 향상을 위한 중소 방산업체 환경시험 지원방안 고찰)

  • Hwang, Kyunghwan;Kim, Bohyeon;Hur, Jangwook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Environment test support is urgent for small and medium defense companies in order to improve the reliability of weapons systems. Also, to reduce the burden of test costs, the voucher system must be strengthened. Quality assurance support should be accompanied by budget support. Methods: First of all, it is necessary to expand infrastructure for test equipment that suffers shortages by considering environmental test frequency and waiting periods to reduce the time required for environmental tests. Results: In regard to the environmental test, expansion for test equipment infrastructure, security of budget for the test, establishment of test plan, education and consulting support are required to resolve some limits of small and medium defense companies. Conclusion: Along with the opening of environmental test courses for industry operators, the expansion for consulting support projects of the defense industry support system is needed.