• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement and modeling

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Effect of Drugs on the Cardiac Transport, Metabolism and Action of Idarubicin: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling

  • Kang, Won-Ku
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2002
  • Using the isolated perfused rat heart this study investigated 1) the cardiac uptake of idarubicin (IDA), 2) the role of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the uptake process, 3) the formation of IDOL from IDA in the heart, and 4) the effect of P-gp inhibitors (verapamil, amiodarone, PSC 833), doxorubicin, hypothermia, xanthine derivatives (caffeine, theophylline) and metabolism inhibitors (rutin, phenobarbital) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of IDA using a mathematical modeling approach. A minimal model was constructed; the differential equations were numerically solved and fitted to the data using the ADAPT II-software package using maximum likelihood estimation assuming that the measurement error has a standard deviation which is a linear function of the measured quantity[1]. (omitted)

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Estimation of Qualities and Inference of Operating Conditions for Optimization of Wafer Fabrication Using Artificial Intelligent Methods

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Shin;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1101-1106
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a process management system to manage ingot fabrication and the quality of the ingot. The ingot is the first manufactured material of wafers. Operating data (trace parameters) were collected on-line but quality data (measurement parameters) were measured by sampling inspection. The quality parameters were applied to evaluate the quality. Thus, preprocessing was necessary to extract useful information from the quality data. First, statistical methods were employed for data generation, and then modeling was accomplished, using the generated data, to improve the performance of the models. The function of the models is to predict the quality corresponding to the control parameters. The dynamic polynomial neural network (DPNN) was used for data modeling that used the ingot fabrication data.

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Modeling of Hydrogen Recirculation System for Fuel Cell Vehicle (수소 연료전지차의 재순환시스템 모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Noh, Young-Gyu;Jeon, Ui-Sik;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2011
  • A fuel cell vehicle using a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEM FC) as power source produces electric power by consuming the fuel, hydrogen. The unconsumed hydrogen is recirculated and reused to gain higer stack efficiency and to maintain the humidity in the anode side of the stack. So it is needed considering fuel efficiency to recirculated hydrogen. In this study, the indirect hydrogen recirculation flow rate measurement method for fuel cell vehicle is presented. By modeling of a convergent nozzle ejector and a hydrogen recirculation blower for the hydrogen recirculation of a PEM FC, the hydrogen recirculation flow rate was calculated by means of the mass balance and heat balance at Anode In/Outlet.

Adaptation and Clustering Method for Speaker Identification with Small Training Data (화자적응과 군집화를 이용한 화자식별 시스템의 성능 및 속도 향상)

  • Kim Se-Hyun;Oh Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.58
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2006
  • One key factor that hinders the widespread deployment of speaker identification technologies is the requirement of long enrollment utterances to guarantee low error rate during identification. To gain user acceptance of speaker identification technologies, adaptation algorithms that can enroll speakers with short utterances are highly essential. To this end, this paper applies MLLR speaker adaptation for speaker enrollment and compares its performance against other speaker modeling techniques: GMMs and HMM. Also, to speed up the computational procedure of identification, we apply speaker clustering method which uses principal component analysis (PCA) and weighted Euclidean distance as distance measurement. Experimental results show that MLLR adapted modeling method is most effective for short enrollment utterances and that the GMMs performs better when long utterances are available.

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Integrated Voltage/Var control based on Distributed Load Modeling with Distributed Generation in Distribution System (분산전원이 설치 된 배전 계통의 분포부하를 이용한 IVVC알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choe, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.95_96
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load with Distributed Generation and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

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Integrated Volt/Var Control Algorithm based on the Distributed Load Modeling of Distribution Network (배전계통의 분포 부하 모델링을 통한 최적화 IVVC 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kwon, Sung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1463-1471
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

A Study on a Post-Processing Technique for MBES Data to Improve Seafloor Topography Modeling (해저지형 모델링 향상을 위한 MBES자료 후처리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Eung-Nam
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2011
  • Three dimensional modeling for seafloor topography is essential to monitoring displacements in underwater structures as well as all sorts of disasters along the shore. MBES is a system that is capable of high-density water depth measurement for seafloor topography and is in broad uses for gathering 3D data and detecting displacements. MBES data, however, contain random errors that take place in the equipment offset and surveying process and require systematic researches on the correction of wrong depth measurements. Thus this study set out to propose a post-processing technique to eliminate an array of random errors taking place after equipment offset correction and basic noise correction in the MBES system and analyze its applicability to seafloor topography modeling by applying it to the subject area.

A Speed Estimation Algorithm of SRM using Flux-linkage Modeling (쇄교자속 모델링을 통한 SRM의 속도추정 알고리즘)

  • Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Nam-Hun;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed estimation algorithm of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using flux-linkage modeling. The basic algorithm of this scheme is based on the flux linkage characteristic according to the phase current and the rotor position. A sufficient simulation and experimental data was used for neural network training. Through measurement of the phase flux linkage and phase currents, the neural network is able to estimate the rotor position and speed. The simulation result shows some good results, and possibility of this algorithm.

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Performance and Robustness of Control Charting Methods for Autocorrelated Data

  • Chin, Chang-Ho;Apley, Daniel W.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.122-139
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    • 2008
  • With the proliferation of in-process measurement technology, autocorrelated data are increasingly common in industrial SPC applications. A number of high performance control charting techniques that take into account the specific characteristics of the autocorrelation through time series modeling have been proposed over the past decade. We present a survey of such methods and analyze and compare their performances for a range of typical autocorrelated process models. One practical concern with these methods is that their performances are often strongly affected by errors in the time series models used to represent the autocorrelation. We also provide some analytical results comparing the robustness of the various methods with respect to time series modeling errors.

A Simple and Accurate Parameter Extraction Method for Substrate Modeling of RF MOSFET (간단하고 정확한 RF MOSFET의 기판효과 모델링과 파라미터 추출방법)

  • 심용석;양진모
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2002
  • A substrate network model characterizing substrate effect of submicron MOS transistors for RF operation and its parameter extraction with physically meaningful values are presented. The proposed substrate network model includes a single resistance and inductance originated from ring-type substrate contacts around active devices. Model parameters are extracted from S-parameter data measured from common-bulk configured MOS transistors with floating gate and use where needed with out any optimization. The proposed modeling technique has been applied to various-sized MOS transistors. Excellent agreement the measurement data and the simulation results using extracted substrate network model up to 30GHz.

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