• 제목/요약/키워드: measure matrix

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DIRECT COMPUTATION OF MARGINAL OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR VOLTAGE COLLAPSE

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Jung, Tay-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 1989
  • Voltage collapse is a serious concern to the electirc utility industry. It is common to associate steady-state stability with the ability of the transmission system to transport real power and to associate voltage collapse with the inability to provide reactive power at the necessary locations within the system. An algorithm to directly calculate the critical point of system voltage collapse was presented by the authors. The method (based on the ordinary power flow equations and explicit requirement of singularity of the Jacobian matrix) is basically one degree of freedom with proper load distribution factors. This paper suggests a modified algorithm to increase the degree of freedom, introducing the nonlinear programming technique. The objective function is a distance measure between the present operating point and the closest voltage collapse point. Knowledge of the distance and the most vulnarable bus from the voltage collapse point of view may be used as a useful index for the secure system operation.

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Redundant Robot Control by Neural Optimization Networks (신경망 최적화 회로에 의한 여유자유도를 갖는 로보트의 제어)

  • 현웅근;서일홍
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.638-648
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    • 1990
  • An effective resolved motion control method of redundant manipulators is proposed to minimize the energy consumption and to increase the dexterity while satisfying the physical actuator constraints. The method employs the neural optimization networks, where the computation of Jacobian matrix is not required. Specifically, end effector movement resulting from each joint differential motion is first separated into orthogonal and tangential components with respect to a given desired trajectory. Then the resolved motion is obtained by neural optimization networks in such a way that 1) linear combination of the orthogonal components should be null 2) linear combination of the tangential components should be the differential length of the desired trajectory, 3) differential joint motion limit is not violated, and 4) weighted sum of the square of each differential joint motion is minimized. Here the weighting factors are controlled by a newly defined joint dexterity measure as the ratio of the tangential and orthogonal components.

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Delay-dependent Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Time Delay System

  • Lee, In-Beum;Choi, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.62.4-62
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a delay-dependent guaranteed cost controller design method for uncertain linear systems with time delay. The uncertainty is norm bounded and time-varying. A quadratic cost function is considered as the performance measure for the given system. Based on the Lyapunov method, sufficient condition, which guarantees that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the upper bound value of the closed-loop cost function is not more than a specied one, is derived in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs) that can be solved sufficiently. A convex optimization problem can be formulated to design a guaranteed cost controller, which minimizes the upper bound value of the cost function. Numerical examples show the activeness of the proposed method.

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Analysis of singularity and redundancy control for robot-positioner system

  • Jeon, E.S.;Chang, J.W.;Oh, J.E.;Yom, S.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 1989
  • Recently industrial robots are often used together with positioners to enhance the system performance for arc welding. In this paper, the redundancy control method is proposed for the robot-positioner system which is modeled as one kinematic model of 7 degrees of freedom. Also, the manipulability measure based on the Jocobian matrix is utilized to visualize the distribution of manipulability in a given section of the working space. An algorithm for the manipulability maximazation in a given task is developed and applied to the robot and positioner system. The simulation results are given in the case of straight line following.

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Non-destructive weight measurement by using a vibration model

  • Tsuruoka, Hisashi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 1988
  • A method for weighing fruits without separating them from stem is proposed. The base of stem is fixed and a fruit or a cluster of fruits is forced to vibrate. The approximated vibration model is constructed by the use of Transfer Matrix Method. The natural frequency (w) in this model can be represented as a function of weight elements, and the length and stiffness of branch elements of stem. With this function, only w is possible to measure. However, several small weights whose weights are known are attached to weight elements in various combinations. From these equations, unknown parameters are determined so that the weight of each fruit can be obtained by a non-destructive method.

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Biodegradable Starch-Based Resin Reinforced with Continuous Mineral Fibres-Processing, Characterisation and Mechanical Properties

  • Wittek, Thomas;Tanimoto, Toshio
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.167-185
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    • 2009
  • Environmental problems caused by extensive use of polymeric materials arise mainly due to lack of landfill space and depletion of finite natural resources of fossil raw materials like petroleum or natural gas. The substitution of synthetic petroleum-based resins with natural biodegradable resins appears to be one appropriate measure to remedy the above-mentioned situation. This study presents the development of a composite that uses environmentally degradable starch-based resin as matrix and natural mineral basalt fibres as reinforcement, and investigates the fibre's and the composite's mechanical properties. The tensile strength of single basalt fibres was verified by means of single fibre tensile tests and statistically investigated by means of a Weibull analysis. Prepreg sheets were manufactured by means of a modified doctor blade system and hot power press. The sheets were used to manufacture specimens with fibre volume contents ranging from 33% to 61%. Specimens were tested for tensile strength, flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength. Composites manufactured during this study exhibited tensile and flexural strength of up to 517 MPa and 157 MPa, respectively.

3D measuring system by using the stereo vision (스테레오비젼을 이용한 3차원 물체 측정 시스템)

  • 조진연;김기범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 1997
  • Computer vision system become more important as the researches on inspection systems, intelligent robots , diagnostic medical systems is performed actively. In this paper, 3D measuring system is developed by using stereo vision. The relation between left image and right image is obtained by using 8 point algorithm, and fundamental matrix, epipole and 3D reconstruction algorithm are used to measure 3D dimensions. 3D measuring system was developed by Visual Basic, in which 3D coordinates would be obtained by simple mouse clicks. This software would be applied to construction area, home interior system, rapid measuring system.

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A Study on Estimation Method for Physical Properties of Sound Absorbing Materials (다공성 재료의 물리적 성질 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2005
  • The acoustical performance of porous materials is determined by their seven or more macroscopic physical properties. However, it is not easy to measure all these properties in many cases. Furthermore, the measurement is compels engineers to spend much times. The effect of each property on the normal incidence absorption coefficient and normalized surface impedance was studied to estimate the properties of porous materials by numerical method. According to the investigation, Properties of porous materials are divided into several groups and estimated by each group. This paper is focused on the estimation procedure of porous materials by the numerical method.

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A Study of Development for Contact CMM Probe using Three-Component Force Sensor (3 분력 힘 센서를 이용한 CMM 용 접촉식 프로브의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 송광석;권기환;박재준;조남규
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • A new mechanical probe for 3-D feature measurement on coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) is presented. The probe is composed of the contact stylus and the three-component force sensor. With the stylus mounted on the force sensor, the probe can not only measure 3-D features, but also detect contact force acting on the stylus tip. Furthermore, the probing direction and the actual contact position can be determined by the relationship among three components of contact force to be detected. In this paper, transformation matrix representing the relationship between the external force acting on the stylus tip and the output voltages of measurement gauges is derived and calibrated. The prototype of probe is developed and its availability is investigated through the experimental setup for calibration test of the probe. A series of experimental results show that the proposed probe can be an effective means of improving the accuracy of touch probing on CMM.

Structural properties of the epoxy resin which adds the Nanofiller (Nanofiller를 첨가한 에폭시 수지의 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Gong;Lee, Sung-Gap;Ahn, Byeong-Lib;Won, Woo-Sik;Woo, Hyoung-Gwan;Noh, Hyun-Ji
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2008
  • To add Nanofiller in the epoxy which is used with the solid insulation material of existing and is a research which observes the improvement of the structural quality to produce the Nanocomposite. Montmorillonite uses with Nanofiller, MMT of the content expense (wt%) which is various and mixed an epoxide and produced sample. According to content of the sample result MMT according to respectively content expense to measure SEM photographing which is the possibility of knowing the minute structure of section with sample where is produced and the tensile strength will be able to observe the change of quality. MMT silicate layer uniformly more in the result and within epoxy matrix, being dispersed, will be able to observe.

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