• 제목/요약/키워드: maximize r

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.026초

A Sensor Value Validation Technique taking account of the Error Propagation among the Sensor Values in Causal Relation (인과관계내에서 계측값들의 오차파급을 고려한 계측값 검증 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.C.;Uh, R.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2275-2277
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an algorithmic sensor value validation technique that can systematically explore the embedded sensor redundancies in complex physical systems and maximize their utilization in validating sensor values. The confidency criteria are developed for checking the consistency of sensor relationships called Causal Relations. Development results are applied to a tubular type supercritical pressure type thermal power plant with rated operational data to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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LED Effect : Interior Element Design (LED 조명을 이용한 실내요소 제품디자인)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2005
  • This study suggests experimental designs for interior products utilizing LEDs that are ideal for expressing diversity of light. It also attempts to develop various products by incorporating economic efficiency and diverse colors of LEDs into interior elements. LED door handles offer a range of 6-color LED lighting strips as a safety lighting system, while multi-function furniture (CUBE-scape) consists of LEDs with double-sided emitted lighting on completely transparent track structures. Both products are designed to make interior elements more user-friendly as they make most use of unique effects of LED such as light vibration and changes. Also the combination of plastic material-Technogel$^{\circledR}$, polypropylene, polycarbonate- maximize the LED lighting effect and diversify the designed item selection.

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A Study on the Reinforcement of the Combat Support System by the Platform Standardization of Military Vehicles (군 표준차량의 플랫폼 표준화를 통한 전력지원체계 강화연구)

  • Kim, Myungsup;Kim, Kitak;Jung, Dohyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2015
  • Platform standardization is widely used in commercial auto industries and other industries to acquire cost reduction as well as high reliability. This paper reviews some application examples and estimates expected effect of Korean army's platform standardization for combat system and combat support system. Also, military platform standardization based on utilization of commercial vehicles has been studied with the standard vehicles used in Korean army. It is estimated that outstanding results may be achieved if a dual platform, the public and military platforms, is utilized. So, when the strategy of the military transportation system is decided, "dual use" concept is necessary and this could maximize the effect of the military strategy reinforcement.

A Study on Determining an Optimal Size and Economical Investment of SMES (저장용 및 안정화용 초전도 에너지 저장장치의 투자경제성 및 적정규모 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.R.;Lee, J.P.;Lim, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 1998
  • The superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system which has characteristics of high efficiency and rapid response is a way to maximize a utility's generation and transmission capacity. But SMES is required for much capital and operating cost. Therefore, It is important to determine the optimal size of SMES for constructing and operating. In this paper, we proposed a method of determinating an optimal size of a large scale of SMES for energy storage and a small scale of SMES for stabilizing power system.

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Punching Shear Strength and Behavior of CFT Column to RC Flat Plate connections (CFT기둥-RC 무량판 접합부의 펀칭전단강도 및 거동)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Seung-Dong;Ahn, Jae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes full-scale test results on CFT column-to-flat plate connections subjected to gravity loading. CFT construction has gained wide acceptance in a relatively short time in domestic building construction practice due to its various structural and construction advantages. However, efficient details for CFT column to flat plate connections have not been proposed yet. Based on the strategies that maximize economical field construction, several connecting schemes were proposed and tested. Test results showed that the proposed connections can exhibit punching shear strength and connection stiffness exceeding those of R/C flat plate counterparts. A semi-analytical procedure is presented to model the behavior of CFT column-to-flat plate connections. The five parameters to model elastic to post-punching catenary action range are calibrated based on the limited test data of this study. The application of the proposed modeling procedure to progressive collapse prevention design is also illustrated.

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Preliminary hydrodynamic assessments of a new hybrid wind wave energy conversion concept

  • Allan C de Oliveira
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2023
  • Decarbonization and energy transition can be considered as a main concern even for the oil industry. One of the initiatives to reduce emissions under studies considers the use of renewable energy as a complimentary supply of electric energy of the production platforms. Wind energy has a higher TRL (Technology Readiness Level) than other types of energy converters and has been considered in these studies. However, other types of renewable energy have potential to be used and hybrid concepts considering wind platforms can help to push the technological development of other types of energy converters and improve their efficiency. In this article, a preliminary hydrodynamic assessment of a new concept of hybrid wind and wave energy conversion platform was performed, in order to evaluate the potential of wave power extraction. A multiple OWCs (Oscillating Water Column) WEC (Wave Energy Converter) design was adopted for the analysis and some simplifications were adopted to permit using a frequency domain approach to evaluate the mean wave power estimation for the location. Other strategies were used in the OWC design to create resonance in the sea energy range to try to maximize the potential power to be extracted, with good results.

Estimation of Channel States for Adaptive Code Rate Change in DS-SSMA Communication Systems: Part 1. Estimation of Effective Number of Users

  • Youngkwon Ryu;Iickho Song;Taejoo Chang;Kim, Suk-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1996
  • Adaptive code rate change schemes in DS-SSMA systems are proposed. In the proposed schemes, the error correcting code rate is changed according to the channel states. Two channel states having significant effects on the bit error probability are considered: one is the effective number of users, and the other is the fading environment. These channel states are estimated based on retransmission requests. The criterion for the change of the code rate is to maximize the throughput under given error bound.

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Estimation of Channel States for Adaptive Code Rate Change in DS-SSMA Communication Systems: Part 2. Estimation of Fading Environment

  • Youngkwon Ryn;Iickho Song;Kim, Kwang-Soon;Jinsoo Bae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1996
  • In this series of two papers, adaptive code rate change schemes in DS-SSMA systems are proposed. In the proposed schemes the error correcting code rate is changed according to the channel states. Two channel states having significant effects on the bit error probability are considered: one is the effective number of users considered in Part 1, and the other is the fading environment considered in Part 2. These channel states are estimated based on retransmission requests. The criterion for the change of the code rate is to maximize the throughput under given error bound. Simulation results show that we can transmit maximum amount of information if we change the code rate based on the channel states.

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The Effects of R&D Project Managers' Leadership on Product Development Performance: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Project Sponsor Roles (R&D 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십이 제품개발 성과에 미치는 영향: 프로젝트 스폰서 역할의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Rok;Jun, In-Sun;Park, Ju-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the effects of the R&D project managers' leadership on the product development performance. A survey was carried out empirically on a group of 175 experts associated with project management R&D operations in the field of manufacturing, construction engineering, shipbuilding, plant, and IT. The survey results showed that the effects of the R&D project managers' leadership on the product development performance were not significant, and the mediating effects of the project sponsor roles were significant. This means that the leadership of leaders, which requires efficient control and management based on complicated intergroup relationships and roles, is important in a project involving experts from the professional field. This suggests that the efficient leadership of leaders can improve the performance through the cooperation of members in the organization and aggregation of their core competencies in a limited time. Overall, the key results of this study mean that project leaders should play an active mediating role to maximize their leadership and enhance the role of project sponsors. In addition, the mediating role of project sponsors has an effect on the leadership of project managers, affecting the project performance quality.

Enhancement of Skin Permeation of Anti-wrinkle Peptide GHKs Using Cell Penetrating Peptides (세포투과 펩티드를 이용한 주름개선 펩티드 GHKs의 피부흡수 증진)

  • Park, Su In;An, Gyu Min;Kim, Min Gi;Heo, Soo Hyeon;Shin, Moon Sam
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the skin permeability was measured by adding cell penetrating peptides, arginine oligomers; (tetra-D-arginine (R4) and hexa-D-arginine (R6)) to little skin-permeable anti-wrinkle peptides (GHK, GHK-Cu, and Pal-GHK), and the results were analyzed by the following six cases. First, in cases where only anti-wrinkle peptides were contained, copper ions (Cu2+) and palmitic acid enhanced the transdermal permeability. Second, when arginine oligomers (R4, R6) were added to GHK, arginine oligomers (R4, R6) increased percutaneous permeability, and R4 showed better percutaneous permeability. Third, the addition of R4 and R6 to GHK-Cu resulted in increased percutaneous transmittance, followed by R6 < R4 percutaneous transmittance. Fourth, when R4 and R6 were added to Pal-GHK, the percutaneous permeability increased with results in R6 < R4 order. Fifth, when R4 was added to GHK, GHK-Cu, and Pal-GHK, the transdermal permeability increased in the order of GHK+R4 < GHK-Cu+R4 < Pal-GHK+R4. Finally, the addition of R6 to GHK, GHK-Cu and Pal-GHK also resulted in increased percutaneous transmittance in the order of GHK+R4 < GHK-Cu+R4 < Pal-GHK+R4. This study provides optimal conditions for enhancing skin absorption of anti-wrinkle peptides GHK, GHK-Cu, and Pal-GHK, and propose a wide range of applications in anti-wrinkle functional cosmetics by suggesting ways to maximize their efficacy.