• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematics for economics

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.018초

EDGE-MINIMIZATION OF NON-DETERMINISTIC FINITE AUTOMATA

  • Melnikov, B.F.;Melnikova, A.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.693-703
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider non-deterministic finite Rabin-Scott’s automata. We use a special structure to descibe all the possible edges of non-determinstic finite automaton defining the given regular language. Such structure can be used for solving various problems of finite automata theory. One of these problems is edge-minimization of non-deterministic automata. As we have not touched this problem before, we obtain here two versions of the algorithm for solving this problem to continue previous series of articles.

A NEWTON-IMPLICIT ITERATIVE METHOD FOR NONLINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMS

  • Meng, Zehong;Zhao, Zhenyu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제29권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.909-920
    • /
    • 2011
  • A regularized Newton method for nonlinear ill-posed problems is considered. In each Newton step an implicit iterative method with an appropriate stopping rule is proposed and analyzed. Under certain assumptions on the nonlinear operator, the convergence of the algorithm is proved and the algorithm is stable if the discrepancy principle is used to terminate the outer iteration. Numerical experiment shows the effectiveness of the method.

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS WITH PRESCRIBED MINIMAL PERIOD FOR A FOURTH ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE SYSTEM

  • LIU, XIA;ZHOU, TAO;SHI, HAIPING
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제36권5_6호
    • /
    • pp.491-504
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this article, we consider a fourth order nonlinear difference system. By making use of the critical point theory, we obtain some new existence theorems of at least one periodic solution with minimal period. Our main approach used in this article is the variational technique and the Saddle Point Theorem.

AXIOMATIC CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SIGNED INTERVAL-VALUED CHOQUET INTEGRALS

  • Jang, Lee-Chae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제24권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.489-503
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we define signed interval-valued Choquet integrals which have numerous applications in mathematical economics, informatiom theory, expected utility theory, and risk analysis on interval-valued random variables, for examples: interval-valued random payments and interval-valued random profiles, etc. And we discuss axiomatic characterizations of them. Furthermore, we fine some condition that comonotonic additivity of symmetric Choquet integrals on interval-valued random payments is satisfied and give two examples related the main theorem.

HERMITE-HADAMARD INEQUALITY FOR A CERTAIN CLASS OF CONVEX FUNCTIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • FAGBEMIGUN, B.O.;MOGBADEMU, A.A.;OLALERU, J.O.
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality for Fh-convex functions on time scales is established. The applicability of our results ranges from Optimization problems to Calculus of Variations and to Economics. Application to the Calculus of Variations on time scales is discussed.

MINIMAX PROBLEMS OF UNIFORMLY SAME-ORDER SET-VALUED MAPPINGS

  • Zhang, Yu;Li, Shengjie
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제50권5호
    • /
    • pp.1639-1650
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a class of set-valued mappings is introduced, which is called uniformly same-order. For this sort of mappings, some minimax problems, in which the minimization and the maximization of set-valued mappings are taken in the sense of vector optimization, are investigated without any hypotheses of convexity.

A modification of McFadden's R2 for binary and ordinal response models

  • Ejike R. Ugba;Jan Gertheiss
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-63
    • /
    • 2023
  • A lot of studies on the summary measures of predictive strength of categorical response models consider the likelihood ratio index (LRI), also known as the McFadden-R2, a better option than many other measures. We propose a simple modification of the LRI that adjusts for the effect of the number of response categories on the measure and that also rescales its values, mimicking an underlying latent measure. The modified measure is applicable to both binary and ordinal response models fitted by maximum likelihood. Results from simulation studies and a real data example on the olfactory perception of boar taint show that the proposed measure outperforms most of the widely used goodness-of-fit measures for binary and ordinal models. The proposed R2 interestingly proves quite invariant to an increasing number of response categories of an ordinal model.

EXISTENCE AND DECAY PROPERTIES OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO THE INHOMOGENEOUS HALL-MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS

  • HAN, PIGONG;LEI, KEKE;LIU, CHENGGANG;WANG, XUEWEN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-107
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we study the temporal decay of global weak solutions to the inhomogeneous Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (Hall-MHD) equations. First, an approximation problem and its weak solutions are obtained via the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg retarded mollification technique. Then, we prove that the approximate solutions satisfy uniform decay estimates. Finally, using the weak convergence method, we construct weak solutions with optimal decay rates to the inhomogeneous Hall-MHD equations.

THE LAYOUT PROBLEM OF TWO KINDS OF GRAPH ELEMENTS WITH PERFORMANCE CONSTRAINTS AND ITS OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS

  • ZHANG XU;LANG YANHUAI;FENG ENMIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제20권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.209-224
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents an optimization model with performance constraints for two kinds of graph elements layout problem. The layout problem is partitioned into finite subproblems by using graph theory and group theory, such that each subproblem overcomes its on-off nature about optimal variable. Furthermore each subproblem is relaxed and the continuity about optimal variable doesn't change. We construct a min-max problem which is locally equivalent to the relaxed subproblem and develop the first order necessary and sufficient conditions for the relaxed subproblem by virtue of the min-max problem and the theories of convex analysis and nonsmooth optimization. The global optimal solution can be obtained through the first order optimality conditions.