• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematical proof

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A Study on Improvement of Introductions and Applications of 'Proof by Contradiction' in Textbooks (교과서의 귀류법 도입과 활용에 대한 고찰 및 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Gi Don;Hong, Gapju
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.839-856
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    • 2016
  • In 2009 revision and 2015 revision mathematics national curriculum, 'proof' was moved to high school from middle school in consideration of the cognitive development level of students, and 'proof by contradiction' was stated in the "success criteria of learning contents" of the first year high school subject while it had been not officially introduced in $7^{th}$ and 2007 revision national curriculum. Proof by contradiction is known that it induces a cognitive conflict due to the unique nature of rather assuming the opposite of the statement for proving it. In this article, based on the logical, mathematical and historical analysis of Proof by contradiction, we looked about the introductions and the applications of the current textbooks which had been revised recently, and searched for improvement measures from the viewpoint of discovery, explanation, and consilience. We suggested introducing Proof by contradiction after describing the discovery process earlier, separately but organically describing parts necessary to assume the opposite and parts not necessary, disclosing the relationships with proof by contrapositive, and using the viewpoint of consilience.

A simple proof of analytic characterization theorem for operator symbols

  • Chung, Dong-Myung;Chung, Tae-Su;Ji, Un-Cig
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.421-436
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we first give a simple proof of the analytic characterization theorems of the operator symbols by using the characterization theorem for white noise functionals. We next give a criterion for the convergence of operators on white noise functionals in terms of their symbols and then use this result to give a proof for the Fock expansion theorem of operators on white noise functionals.

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FLOWS INDUCED BY COVERING MAPS

  • Jung, Hee Soon;Lee, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to prove flow induced by a covering map. Lee and Park had studied semiflows induced by a covering map in 1997 [1]. This proof differs from the proof of Lee and Park. Notice that for the proof of this paper, we use the fact that $\mathbb{R}$ is connected space.

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MORSE INEQUALITIES FOR MANIFOLDS WITH BOUNDARY

  • Zadeh, Mostafa Esfahani
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a proof for a version of the Morse inequalities for manifolds with boundary. Our main results are certainly known to the experts on Morse theory, nevertheless it seems necessary to write down a complete proof for it. Our proof is analytic and is based on the J. Roe account of Witten's approach to Morse Theory.

THE PROJECTIVE MODULE P(2) OVER THE AFFINE COORDINATE RING OF THE 2-SPHERE S2

  • Kim, Sanghee
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.403-416
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    • 2021
  • It is known that the rank 2 stably free syzygy module P(2) is not free. This algebraic fact was proved analytically, but this remarkable fact still lacks of a simple algebraic proof. The main purpose of this paper is to give a partially algebraic proof by making use of a theorem whose proof is quite topological, and the further properties of the module will be discussed.

수학교사를 위한 괴델정리의 소개 방안

  • Shin, Hyun-Yong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2008
  • Even though Godel's theorem is remarkable to mathematics teachers, it is not simple to understand the proof in detail. It would be useful for us to understand the basic ideas and the proving process of the proof. In this note, we suggest a proposal for the purpose.

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