• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical knowledge

검색결과 874건 처리시간 0.02초

수학 수업에서 드러나는 교사 지식을 분석하기 위한 틀로서의 '교사 지식의 사중주(Knowledge Quartet)' ('The Knowledge Quartet' as a framework of analyzing teacher knowledge in mathematics instruction)

  • 방정숙;정유경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.567-586
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce the Knowledge Quartet (KQ) framework by which we can analyze teacher knowledge revealed in teaching mathematics. Specifically, this paper addressed how the KQ framework has been developed and employed in the context of research on teacher knowledge. In order to make the framework accessible, this paper analyzed an elementary school teacher's knowledge in teaching her fifth grade students how to figure out the area of a trapezoid using the four dimensions of the KQ (i.e., foundation, transformation, connection, and contingency). This paper is expected to provide mathematics educators with a basis of understanding the nature of teacher knowledge in teaching mathematics and to induce further detailed analyses of teacher knowledge using some dimensions of the KQ framework.

수학교사의 대수식 쓰기 지도를 위한 발달에 핵심적인 이해 (Mathematics teachers' Key Developmental Understandings for teaching equation writing)

  • 최윤형;이수진
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제60권3호
    • /
    • pp.297-319
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 Gess-Newsome(1999)의 변형적 관점에서 수학교사의 수학적 이해와 잠재적 학생들을 가르치기 위한 지도방법 간의 관계를 면밀히 이해하고자 중등 수학교사 4명을 대상으로 질적 사례 연구를 수행하였다. 구체적으로, 대수식 쓰기 문제해결을 위한 발달에 핵심적인 이해를 조사 후, 연구 참여자들이 이에 주목하여 문제를 해결하는지 분석하였다. 나아가 대수식 쓰기를 지도하기 위한 수업을 예상하는 과정에서 나타나는 교수적 행동과 수학적 이해 사이의 연관성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 KDU에 주목한 2명은 대수식 쓰기 문제해결에 성공했으나, 다른 2명은 가분수 상황을 그림으로 나타내거나 상호적 추론을 요구하는 문제를 어려워하였다. 또한 교사들이 구상한 대수식 쓰기를 지도하는 방법에서 확인된 교수적 행동은 그들이 문제해결 과정에서 주목했던 수학적 이해가 투영되어 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 특정 수학 내용에 대한 교사의 KDU와 교수 활동을 위한 지식과의 연결 사례를 제시함으로 교사교육 연구에 기여한다.

수학문제해결 수행에서의 메타인지에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Metacognition Mathematical Problem - Solving)

  • 유승욱
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.111-119
    • /
    • 1998
  • So far the studies on mathematical problem-solving education have failed to realize the anticipated result from students. The purpose of this study is to examine the reasons from the metacognitional viewpoint, and to think of making meta-items which enables learners to study through making effective use of the meaning of problem-solving and through establishing a general, well-organized theory on metacognition related to mathematic teaching guiedance. Metacognition means the understanding of knowledge of one's own and significance in the situation that can be reflection so as to express one's own knowledge and use it effectively when was questioned. Mathematics teacher can help students to learn how to control their behaviors by showing the strategy clearly, the decision and the behavior which are used in his own planning, supervising and estimating the solution process himself. If mathematics teachers want their students to be learners not simply knowing mathematical facts and processes, but being an active and positive, they should develop effective teaching methods. In fact, mathematics learning activities are accomplished under the complex condition arising from the factors of various cognition activities. therefore, mathematical education should consider various factors of feelings as well as a factor as fragmentary mathematical knowledge.

  • PDF

보험수학과 학교수학 내용간의 연관성 분석 (The Analysis of Linkage between Insurance Mathematics and School Mathematics)

  • 이시원;김영옥
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.233-251
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the presence/absence of subjects in the area of finance insurance sector in the past and corresponding areas of the courses in accordance with the reform of Korean school mathematics curriculum. In addition, the study had analyzed the linkage to the curriculum of the subjects for the Junior High, and High School in accordance with the school mathematics as mathematical knowledge base. As the results of this study, it was identified that the knowledge of mathematical contents addressed in the school mathematics education had a very high connectivity as basic mathematical knowledge to understand and utilize high level of the insurance mathematics required for the job performance in the finance insurance sector.

효과적인 수학 교수를 위한 교사 지식 기반 영역과 수학적 지식 구조 (Teachers' Knowledge Base and The Structure of Mathematical Knowledge for Effective Mathematics Teaching)

  • 김영옥
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.595-608
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 효과적인 수한 괴수(teaching)를 위해 괴사들이 갖추어야 할 지식 기반영역들을 소개하고, 지식 기반 영역 중에서도 가장 핵심 영역인 수학적 지식에 대한 다양한 정의와 구조에 관한 모델을 소개하고자 한다. 이를 통해, 본 연구는 교사지식 영역에 대한 전반적인 이해를 제공 할 뿐만 아니라, 수학적 지식에 대한 구체적이고 이론적인 틀을 제공하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Roles of Teachers in Learning Study: A Case Study in Teaching Fractions

  • Wong, Tak Wah;Lai, Yiu Chi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-61
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper aims to explore whether Learning Study improves teachers' subject content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and attitude toward teaching mathematics. A Learning Study was conducted in a Hong Kong primary school for a research lesson on comparing the size of fractions to explore the new teacher roles.

현직수학교사와 예비수학교사들의 좋은 수학 수업을 위한 지식 및 능력에 관한 인식조사 (The perspectives on the knowledge and abilities for good mathematics teaching of in-service and pre-service mathematics teachers)

  • 김영옥
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.527-546
    • /
    • 2015
  • Mathematics teachers' knowledge and abilities for effective mathematics teaching has been discussed by many mathematics educators and researchers. This study surveyed the perspectives on the knowledge and abilities for good mathematics teaching of inservice and preservice teachers based on their teaching experiences. The perspectives of the two teacher groups about teachers' knowledge and abilities for teaching mathematics are very different. The results from this study are expected to give information on developing teacher education curriculum and programs.

교사의 수학적 지식에 대한 연구 -함수 개념과 관련하여- (A Study on Teachers' Knowledge of Mathematics -With Respect to the Concept of Function-)

  • 김원경;김용대
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate teachers' knowledge of mathematics via the concept of function. For the purpose, a survey was done to measure their knowledge of mathematics. The result obtained from the survey was as follows With respect to the knowledge on concept of friction, they understood the function as ordered pairs and graph rather than as relation and expression. This study reached the following conclusions from the result : They have the more static cognition than the dynamic one on the concept of unction.

  • PDF

Intuitive Knowledge of Percentages Prior to Learning

  • Rosenthal, Iris;Ilany, Bat-Sheva;Almog, Nava
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.297-307
    • /
    • 2009
  • This research examined intuitive knowledge of 6th grade students in Israel prior to the formal learning of percentages in school. In other words. the research investigated knowledge of basic concepts and familiarity with the usage of percentages in daily life. Results have shown that students are familiar with the concept of percentages and thai some students are able to handle simple problems composed of common percentages (50% and 25%). However, it was also found that many students had misconceptions that should be taken into account while the subject has been taught.

  • PDF

수세기를 통한 순열과 조합의 이해

  • 정인철
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.247-262
    • /
    • 2009
  • Permutation and combination are the part of mathematics which can be introduced the pliability and diversity of thought. In prior studies of permutation and combination, there treated difficulties of learning, strategy of problem solving, and errors that students might come up with. This paper provides the method so that meaningful teaching and learning might occur through the systematic approach of permutation and combination. But there were little prior studies treated counting numbers that basic of mathematics' action. Therefore this paper tries to help the understanding of permutation and combination with the process of changing from informal knowledge to formal knowledge.