• Title/Summary/Keyword: material factors

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프로야구 경기환경요인이 관람만족에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Factors of Baseball Stadium Environment on Spectating Satisfaction of Professional Baseball)

  • 황선환;김홍설
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.508-515
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 프로야구 관람 만족에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인의 규명을 통하여 프로야구 관람률 및 관람 만족을 제고시킴으로써 궁극적으로 건전 여가활동으로서의 관람 스포츠 문화를 정착시키는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 D시에서 열린 2011시즌 6월 14일 프로야구 경기 직접관람자를 모집단으로 설정한 다음 유층집락무선표집법(stratified cluster random sampling method)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였으며 유효표본 614명을 최종 조사 자료로 활용하였다. 본 연구의 조사도구는 설문지였으며, Wakefield와 Sloan(1995), Hansen과 Gauthier(1989), Jeffrey(1997), Green(1995) 등이 개발하고 김홍설(1999)이 번안하여 사용한 설문지였다. 본 연구는 SPSSPC+ V. 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 상관분석(correlation), 회귀분석(regression)을 실시하였으며 이를 통해 얻어진 연구결과 및 논의를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 경기장 요인은 관람만족에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 관람 비용 요인은 관람 만족에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 관람 촉진 요인은 관람 만족에 영향을 미친다.

패션 이미지 유형(類型)과 디자인 요소(要素)와의 관계(關係)(I) (A Relationship Between Fashion Image Types and Design Factors(I))

  • 김일분;유태순
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 1997
  • The role of fashion image in modern society is being diversified from product planning to consumer satisfaction. In this research, after surveying female college students, the diversified modern fashion image was patterned. On the analogy of the relationship between these patterned image and design factors, the following conclusion was obtained. 1. The most popular styles are jacket and pants suits, three-piece outfits, tight mini-skirts and X-silhouette. Little decoration is used in general. simplicity is shown as trend by utility fabrics in single color-black, brown, beige and blue-with no pattern. Various materials such as wool, cotton, wool or cotton blended with other materials, silk, satin, knit, lace, vinyl and leather are used. 2. Fashion image is divided into four factors; factors that show fad, dignity, activity and simplicity. 3. Factors that show fad; style of tops, material of bottoms and length of bottoms reflect fad. blousons, three-piece outfits, pants rather than skirts, X-silhouette and mini-skirts are prevailing. Vinyl, leather, knit, lace and satin are the materials well used. 4. Factors that show dignity; Style and material of tops, the way of top and bottom pieces are matched and length of bottom or pieces reveal the characteristics. Jackets, blouses, half-coats and one-piece outfits rather than two-pieces are popular. Tight skirts in natural or midi length or pleated skirts are common. Wool, wool blended with other materials, leather and X-silhouette are design factors that reveal dignity well. 5. Design factors that show active image; Straight pants, three-piece outfits, T-shirts, shirt -blouses, vests, and blausons are popular. Knit and lace are used for tops, leather and vinyl are used for bottom pieces and cotton is widely used. Y- or H-silhouette are used to show active image.

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Preparation and Characteristics of Leather-like Material from Shark Intestines

  • Byun Hee-Guk;Je Jae-Young;Kim Se-Kwon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2002
  • Every year fish skin, bone and intestines are discarded as processing waste material. The use of fish processing waste material is more economical and environmental-friendly. The leather-like material was produced using shark intestine. Physical charactistics such as tensile strength, elongation, tongue tearing strength, and bursting strength of the leather-like material were measured, and compared with those of a commercial leather product. The values of tensile strength, elongation, tongue tearing strength, and bursting strength of the leather-like material were $3.3kg/mm^2$, $53\%$, 13.0kg/mm and $18kg/cm^2$, respectively. Elongation $(l09\%)$ of the leather-like material coated with lacquer was higher than that of a commercial leather material, and the other factors were similar. The tensile strength and tongue tearing strength of the leather-like material was higher than those of shoes leather, but bursting strength was lower. These results suggested a potential value to use the leather-like material from shark intestines as a substitute for commercial leathers.

부모 양육태도 및 청소년 자아존중감과 물질주의 가치관간의 관계 (The relations between parenting, self-esteem, materialism in adolescents)

  • 김유연;박성연
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting adolescents materialism and the relations between parenting, materialism and self-esteem in adolescents. The subjects were 439 first-grade high school students in Kang-nam area located in Seoul. The main results were as follows; (1) Material value was not significantly different according to gender, SES and parents education; (2) Adolescents whose parents are permissive or inconsistent have higher material value. On the other hand, adolescents whose parents are affectionate have relatively lower material value. And adolescents who communicate openly with their parents also have lower material value; (3) Lower material value was found for the adolescents whose self-esteem was high; (4) The mediating role of self-esteem was found: Adolescents self-esteem mediate the relations between parenting, parent-child communication style and material value of adolescents.

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고강도유동화 콘크리트의 공학적특성에 미치는 단위결합재량의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (제 2보 경화콘크리트의 공학적 특성) (An Experimental Study on the Influence of Bonding Material Content Affecting on the Engineering Properties of High Strength Flowing Concrete (Part II) properties of hardened concrete)

  • 김진만;이상수;최진성;박정일;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1993
  • Although bonding material content of the high strength flowing concrete is very important in engineering properties, in rich mix concrete increasing the bonding material content may not follow more good properties. This study is to investigate the influence of the bonding material content affecting on the engineering properties of high strength flowing concrete, and this paper is to analyze the properties of hardened concrete. The results reveal that the strength of concrete having loss bonding material content is higher than that of concrete having more bonding material content, and that in proportion to increasing of concrete strength brittleness factors decrease, and that the static modulus of elasticity in this study is less than that in specification.

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X방향을 따라 선형적 함수구배인 재료에서 전파하는 균열의 응력장과 변위장 (Stress and Displacement Fields for a Propagating Crack in a Linear Functionally Gradient Material Along X Direction)

  • 이광호;조상봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1753-1763
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    • 2002
  • Stress and displacement fields for a propagating crack in a functionally gradient material (FGM) which has shear modulus as $\mu$=$\mu$$\_$0/(1+ζX) are derived. The equations of motion in FGM which is nonhomogeneous material are different from those of homogeneous material. The stress intensity factors in stress fields have influence on odd terms of γ$\^$n/2-1/(n=1,3,5,...,) but stress at crack tip only retains term of γ$\^$-1/2/, where the γ is a radius of cylindrical coordinates centered at crack tip. When the FGM constant ζ is zero or γ→0, the fields for FGM are almost same as the those for isotropic material.

직교이방성체내의 진전 균열에 대한 동적 광탄성 실험 Hybrid 법 개발 (Development of Dynamic Photoelastic Experimental Hybrid Method for Propagating Cracks in Orthotropic Material)

  • 신동철;황재석;성종현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1273-1280
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, transparent dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method for propagating cracks in orthotropic material was developed. Using transparent dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method, we can obtain stress intensity factor and separate the stress components from only isochromatic fringe patterns without using isoclinics. When crack is propagated with constant velocity, the contours of stress components in the vicinity of crack tip in orthotropic material are similar to those of isotropic material or orthotropic material with stationary crack under the static load. Dynamic stress intensity factors are decreased as crack growths. It was certified that the dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method was very useful for the analysis of the dynamic fracture mechanics.

프로축구 관람결정요인이 관람만족에 미치는 영향 (The Influence on the Viewing Determinative Factors of Pro-Soccer Sporting Events base on Viewing Satisfaction)

  • 김홍설
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 프로축구 관람결정요인이 관람만족에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 그 목적이 있었다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구 대상으로서 2006년 국내 프로축구 정규시즌의 대전월드컵 경기장 직접관람자를 모집단으로 설정하였으며, 유층집락무선표집법을 이용하여 총 400부의 설문지를 배부하였고, 그 중 388부가 실제 분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석을 위한 통계기법으로는 다중회귀분석이었다. 이와 같은 연구 절차를 거쳐 얻어진 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관람결정요인은 시설만족에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 관람결정요인은 경기내용만족에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 관람결정요인은 팬서비스만족에 영향을 미친다.

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유리 재료의 헬리컬 스캔 연삭 조건 실험 (Experiments on the Grinding Conditions for Helical Scan Grinding of a Glass Material)

  • 이대욱;오창진;이응석;김옥현;김성청
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2001
  • In normal grinding abrasive particles of a grinding wheel rotate on planes parallel to the direction of workpiece fred. which may induce continued scratch lines on ground surface as the workpiece feeds. Instead in helical scan grinding the planes make an angle, called a helical angle, with the feeding direction. Thus scratch lines produced by abrasive particles per one revolution are discontinued which implies that the generation of scratch lines are suppressed by the helical scan grinding. In this study some experimental works have been done on the helical scan grinding of glass to find the effects of grinding conditions on the surface roughness and estimate the optimal grinding conditions. The helical angle, fred rate, material removal rate and the wheel speed are taken as factors for three kinds of grinding wheels i.e., coarse(#140 mesh), medium(#400) and fine(#800) diamond wheels. The experiments are scheduled by Taguchi technique and ANOVA has been carried out for the interpretation of the results. As a result of this study effects of the factors are verified quantitatively showing that the major factors are changed according to the wheel's mesh size and the helical angle is one of the influencing factors on the surface quality.

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소성 이방성이 박판의 주름 발생에 미치는 영향 (The effect of plastic anisotropy on wrinkling behavior of sheet metal)

  • 양동열
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • The wrinkling behavior of a thin sheet with perfect geometry is a kind of compressive instability. The compressive instability is influenced by many factors such as stress state mechanical properties of the sheet material geometry of the body contact conditions and plastic anisotropy. The analysis of compressive instability in plastically deforming body is difficult considering all the factors because the effects of the factors are very complex and the instability behavior may show wide variation for small deviation of the factors. In this study the bifurcation theory is introduced for the finite element analysis of puckering initiation and growth of a thin sheet with perfect geometry. All the above mentioned analysis and the post-bifurcation behavior is analyzed by introducing the branching scheme proposed by Riks. The finite element formulation is based on the incremental deformation theory and elastic-plastic material modeling. in order to investigate the effect of plastic anisotropy on the compressive instability a square plate that is subjected to compression in one direction and tension in the other direction is analyzed by the above-mentionedfinite element analysis. The critical stress ratios above which the buckling does not take place are found for various plastic anisotropic modeling method and discussed. Finally the effect of plastic anisotropy on the puckering behavior in the spherical cup deep drawing process is investigated.

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