• Title/Summary/Keyword: mass perturbation

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Mass perturbation influence method for dynamic analysis of offshore structures

  • Cho, Kyu Nam
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2002
  • The current work presents an analysis algorithm for the modal analysis for the dynamic behaviors of offshore structures with concepts of mass perturbation influence term. The mass perturbation concept by using the term, presented in this paper offers an efficient solution procedure for dynamical response problems of offshore structures. The basis of the proposed method is the mass perturbation influence concepts associated with natural frequencies and mode shapes and mass properties of the given structure. The mathematical formulation of the mass perturbation influence method is described. New solution procedures for dynamics analysis are developed, followed by illustrative example problems, which deal with the effectiveness of the new solution procedures for the dynamic analysis of offshore structures. The solution procedures presented herein is compact and computationally simple.

Theoretical formulation for vehicle-bridge interaction analysis based on perturbation method

  • Tan, Yongchao;Cao, Liang;Li, Jiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.2
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2022
  • A three-mass vehicle model including one rigid mass and two unsprung masses is adopted to predict the vehicle-bridge interaction (VBI) and to establish the nonlinear coupled governing equations. To overcome the numerical instability and large computation problems concerning the vehicle-bridge system, the perturbation method is used to convert the nonlinear coupled governing equations into a set of linear uncoupled equations. Formulas for bridge's natural frequencies considering both the VBI and the dynamic responses of bridge and vehicle are proposed. Compared with the numerical results obtained by the Newmark-β method, the theoretical solutions for natural frequencies and dynamic responses are validated. The effects of the important factors of unsprung mass, vehicle damping, surface irregularity on the natural frequencies and dynamic responses of bridge and vehicle are discussed, based on the theoretical solutions.

Characteristics of the inlet with pressure perturbation in the ramjet engine (램젯 엔진의 압력파 섭동에 따른 흡입구 거동 특성 해석)

  • 신동신;강호철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2003
  • The effect of pressure perturbation in the ramjet engine on the characteristics of the inlet is studied via numerical simulation. The frequency and amplitude of the pressure perturbation are assumed to be 500Hz and 20% of the exit back pressure, respectively. The simulation shows the characteristics of the normal shock in the inlet according to the pressure perturbations. The relation between the captured mass flow rate and downstream pressure perturbation is studied. The mass flow rate decreases when the downstream pressure perturbation starts.

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ANALYSIS OF THE MOTION OF A TETHER-PERTURBED SATELLITE

  • Cho, Sung-Ki;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2003
  • The motion of each satellite in a tethered satellite system is non-Keplerian in the Earth's gravitational field. In this paper, the tether perturbation force is formulated and compared with the perturbation force due to the Earth's oblateness. Also, the center of mass motion of the tethered satellite system is analyzed. The tether perturbing force on the one of satellites in a tethered satellite system is much bigger than the Earth's oblateness perturbation. The two-body motion approximation of the center of mass is acceptable to describe the motion of the system, when the libration is small.

Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel tine Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행라인 피봇식 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, linearized dynamic characteristics of parallel line pivoted pad thrust bearing(hereinafter refer to PLP thrust bearing) was analyzed by perturbation method with inlet pressure. Inlet pressure and excitation frequency irfluence dynamic characteristics of PLP thrust bearing at all operating condition, such as angular pivot position, mass of pad. Therefore, the characteristics is have to analyzed with inlet pressure, excitation frequency, mass of pad and thickness of pad. Otherwise, the analysis is able to estimate the characteristics over or under.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel Line Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행라인 피봇식 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, linearized dynamic characteristics of parallel line pivoted pad thrust bearing (here-inafter refer to PLP thrust bearing) was analyzed by perturbation method with inlet pressure. Inlet pressure and excitation frequency influence dynamic characteristics of PLP thrust bearing at all operating conditions, such as angular pivot position, mass of pad. Therefore, the characteristics have to be analyzed with inlet pressure, excitation frequency, mass of pad and thickness of pad. Otherwise, the analysis may be over or under estimate.

Vibration analysis of a uniform beam traversed by a moving vehicle with random mass and random velocity

  • Chang, T.P.;Liu, M.F.;O, H.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.737-749
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    • 2009
  • The problem of estimating the dynamic response of a distributed parameter system excited by a moving vehicle with random initial velocity and random vehicle body mass is investigated. By adopting the Galerkin's method and modal analysis, a set of approximate governing equations of motion possessing time-dependent uncertain coefficients and forcing function is obtained, and then the dynamic response of the coupled system can be calculated in deterministic sense. The statistical characteristics of the responses of the system are computed by using improved perturbation approach with respect to mean value. This method is simple and useful to gather the stochastic structural response due to the vehicle-passenger-bridge interaction. Furthermore, some of the statistical numerical results calculated from the perturbation technique are checked by Monte Carlo simulation.

DTERMINATION OF STBLE-UNSTABLE REGIONS OF THE SLOSH MOTION IN SPINNING SPACE VEHICLE BY PERTURBATION TECHNIQUE (PERTURBATION 방법을 이용한 회전안정화 우주비행체 내부 유동의 안정-불안정 영역 결정)

  • Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study are to perform extensive analysis on internal mass motion for a wider parameter space and to provide suitable design criteria for a broader applicability for the class of spinning space vehicles. In order to examine the stability criterion determined by a perturbation method, some numerical simulations will be performed and compared at various parameter points. In this paper, Ince-Strutt diagram for determination of stable-unstable regions of the internal mass motion of the spinning thrusting space vehicle in terms of design parameters will be obtained by an analytical method. Also, phase trajectories of the motion will be obtained for various parameter values and their characteristics are compared.

PLANETARY CAUSTIC PERTURBATIONS OF A CLOSE-SEPARATION PLANET ON MICROLENSING

  • Ryu, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Han-Seek;Chung, Sun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.77.1-77.1
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    • 2016
  • We investigate the properties and detection conditions for the planetary caustic perturbation of close-separation planets. To find the properties of the planetary caustic perturbation, we construct deviation maps by subtracting the single-lensing magnification of the lens star from the planetary lensing magnification for various lensing parameters. We find that each deviation area of the positive and negative perturbations disappears at the same normalized source radius according to a given deviation threshold regardless of mass ratio but disappears at a different normalized source radius according to the separation. We also estimate the upper limit of the normalized source radius to detect the planetary caustic perturbation. We find simple relations between the upper limit of the normalized source radius and the lensing parameters. From the relations, we obtain an analytic condition for the detection limit of the planet, and which show that we can sufficiently discover a planet with the mass of sub-Earth for typical microlensing events. Therefore, we expect to add the number of low-mass planets in the next-generation microlensing experiments and conclude that our detection condition of the planet can be used as a important criteria for maximal planet detections considering the source type and the photometric accuracy.

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Flexural Vibration of a Rectangular Plate with Orthotropically and Harmonically Varying Material Properties (재질분포가 직교이방 조화함수로 변하는 사각 평판의 굽힘 진동 해석)

  • 김진오;문병환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2001
  • The paper describes a theoretical study on the flexural vibration of an elastic rectangular plate with periodically nonuniform material properties. The approximate solution of the natural frequency and mode shape has been obtained using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of the flexural rigidity and mass density. It has been shown that distributed modes exist in the plate which Is a two-dimensional model of the flat panel speaker.

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