• Title/Summary/Keyword: major accidents

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A Study on Development of Vocational Education Program for Safety Manager (안전관리자 양성을 위한 직업교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 -2년제 대학 교육과정을 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo;Park, Shi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents has decreased over the years, however the number of fatal major industry accidents has rather increased, which resulted in the increase of the number of deaths in total. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vocational education system as a means for preventing major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analyse vocational education of manufacturing industry from the safety's point of view and suggest the efficient techniques measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed techniques show that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN ratio.

A Study on Development of Vacational Education Program for Safety Manager (안전관리 직무에 대한 대학의 교육 과정 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Gwang-Mo;Park, Si-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2013
  • As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents is decreasing, fatal major industry accidents are rather than increasing so that the number of deaths has not decreased. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vacational education system as a means for keeping from major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analysis vacational education of manufacturing industry in safety point of view and suggest the technique efficiently measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed the technique shows that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN Ratio.

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A Study on Propose to Evaluation Method for Process Safety in Manufacturing (제조업 공정 안전을 위한 평가기법 제안 연구)

  • Yang Kwang-Mo;Lee Byung-Gi;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2005
  • In manufacturing industry of the modem industrial society, people increasingly become concerned the awareness of safety increasingly although they have regarded production the most important factor. Even though, as people make efforts on accident preventions, the number of accidents is decreasing, fatal major industry accidents are rather thanincreasing so that the number of deaths has not decreased. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the process safety management system as a means for keeping from major industry accidents. However, it leaves to be desired on the methods of measuring process safety in the general manufacturing industry, while it is available to do that in the chemistry industry. Therefore, in this paper, we analysis processes of manufacturing industry in safety point of view and suggest the technique efficiently measuring and managing each process. Proposed the technique shows that the specification on safety determines AHP weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using normalized matrix.

A Study on the Impact to Safety Management by the Speedy Construction Work and the Prevention Measure (돌관공사가 안전관리에 미치는 영향 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Haeng-Bong;Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2013
  • Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.

A Study on the Characteristics of Elementary School's Accidents in the Interior Environments - Focused on the Elementary Schools in In-Cheon Area - (초등학교 실내안전사고의 특성연구 - 인천지역 초등학교를 중심으로 -)

  • 서정연
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.36
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2003
  • Schools should be a safe and comfortable environment for learning and studying. However, school facilities are usually used by many students during restricted time. These conditions such as many people, restricted time and space mold a chain of school accidents. In Korea, the school accidents are increasing annually and many students experience 'big or small incidents' and are exposed to 'potential accidents'. In this study, I investigated the present situation of the elementary schools' accidents in In-Cheon area, and analyzed the various characteristics of them. The accidents in elementary school have tendencies of occuring frequently in higher grade and boy students relatively. As analyzed in the place of accident, classrooms have a set of factors of accident, on the other hand, corridor and staircase show single distinct cause of safety problem. And also, the major portion of accidents is associated with the door in restroom and entrance space. In order to reduce the severity and frequency of school accidents, there should be needed multilateral and interdisciplinary approach. To achieve the safe school environments, this study focused on establishing a foundation of practical directions in designing elementary schools.

A Comparative Analysis on Accident Occurrences in Korea and Japan (한일 사고 발생 실태 비교 분석)

  • Lee Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • June 1, 2004, National Emergency Management Agency was established, and one of its aims is to reduce the percentage of accident occurrence and damage scale to that of developed countries in 10 years. In this paper, Korea is compared with Japan in the view of actual conditions of accident occurrence in order to compare Korea with developed countries. In the case .of Korea, traffic accidents, fire accidents, careless accidents, drowning accidents, climbing accidents occur frequently. Decreasing these accidents is a major target to reduce the accident occurrence. Also, home accidents of babies and elders who are unable to avoid dangers are frequent. Studies focusing on those related accidents are required.

Analysis of Railroad Accidents due to Track Defects in Foreign Countries (궤도 결함에 기인한 국외의 철도사고 분석)

  • Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Lee, Woo-Chul;Choi, Jin-Yu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • The railway system is worldwide recognized as a safe mean of transportation. However, railroad accidents and incidents continue to occur. Due to the nature of the railway system that consist of many mechanical parties, it is apparently difficult to eliminate probability of accidents and incidents completely. Therefore, through the analysis of railroad accidents and incidents, it is very important to trace the various factors affecting the accidents and incidents. In this study, we performed the analysis of rail-road accidents due to track defects in foreign countries; United States of America, England, Canada, Australia. As a result of its investigation of the accidents, major risk factors are proposed in this study.

Statistical Analysis of Chemical Substance Transporting Accidents (화학물질 운송 화학사고의 통계 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Jae;Shin, Chang-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of chemical accidents, including the accidents occurring each year according to status, type of accident, accident cause for chemical substance transporting accidents. The major aim of this study was to provide information on the chemical accidents that occurred involving chemical substance transporting accidents from 2013 to July - 2016. The total incidence of chemical transporting accidents was 77 cases; 74 cases occurred by the spill & leakage type. The main cause of the accidents analyzed was traffic accidents (41 cases). Forty-six accidents were related to hazardous chemical substances. Among the 46 hazardous chemical substances involved in transporting chemical accidents, 46% of the accident substances were hydrogen chloride. For the prevention and response to accidents occurring during the transportation of chemicals, it is necessary to complement the precautions for chemical accidents caused by transportation accidents and chemical spills and leaks of chemicals. In addition, when the chemical transport of an accident occurs, it is necessary to apply a chemical transport safety system for chemical transfer.

An Analysis of Human Error Mode and Type in the Railway Accidents and Incidents (철도 사고 및 장애의 인적오류 유형 분석)

  • Ko, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Won-Dea;Kim, Jae-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2007
  • Human error is one of the major contributors to the railway accidents or incidents. In order to develop an effective countermeasure to remove or reduce human errors, a systematic analysis should be preferentially performed to identify their causes, characteristics, and types of human error induced in accidents or incidents. This paper introduces a case study for human error analysis of the railway accidents and incidents. For the case study, more than 1,000 domestic railway accidents or incidents that happened during the year of 2004 have been investigated and a detailed error analysis was performed on the selected 90 cases, which were obviously caused by human error. This paper presents a classification structure for human error analysis, and summarizes the analysis results such as causes of the events, error modes and types, related worker, and task type.

Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Coverage and Industrial Accidents among Concrete Mixer Truck Drivers (콘크리트믹서트럭운전자의 산재보험 적용과 산업재해)

  • Kim, Min Ji;Choi, Eunsuk
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze industrial accident compensation insurance coverage and industrial accidents among concrete mixer truck drivers. Methods: Original data on industrial accidents from 2012 to 2017 were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: Industrial accident compensation insurance coverage was 44.6% in 2017. Most concrete mixer truck drivers were affiliated with small businesses. A total of 61 industrial accidents occurred in 2012, 65 in 2014, and 80 in 2017. The major types of industrial accident were falls, slips, and crushes. Conclusion: Because concrete mixer truck drivers are at high risk for industrial accidents, industrial accident compensation insurance coverage and industrial accident prevention should be strongly enforced.