• Title/Summary/Keyword: main controller

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Improvement of PLL Method for Voltage Control of Dynamic Voltage Restorer (동적전압보상기의 전압제어를 위한 PLL 방식의 개선)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.936-943
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) is now more preferable enhancement than other power quality enhancement in industry to reduce the impact of voltage faults, especially voltage sags to sensitive loads. The main controllers for DVR consists of PLL(phase locked loop), compensation voltage calculator and voltage compensator. PLL detects the voltage faults and phase. Compensation voltage calculator calculates the reference voltage from the source voltage and phase. With calculated compensation voltage from PLL, voltage compensator restores the source voltage. If PLL detect ideal phase, compensation voltage calculator calculates ideal compensation voltage. Therefore, PLL for DVR is very important. This paper proposes the new method of PLL in DVR. First, the power circuit of DVR system is analyzed in order to compensate the voltage sags. Based on the analysis, new PLL for improving transient response of DVR is proposed. The proposed method uses band rejection filter(BRF) at q-axis in synchronous flame. In order to calculate compensation voltage in commercial instruments, the PQR theory is used. Proposed PLL method is demonstrated through simulation using Matlab-Simulink and experiment, and by checking load voltage, confirms operation of the DVR

A Study on Acceleration Characteristics for Automated Rail Mounted Crane (자동화크레인의 가속도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Myeong-Kyu;Tran Ngoc, Hoang Son
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2009
  • By growing the capacity of container in the world, main container terminal in countries introduces the automated container equipments and try to improve the productivity for handling the container. ARMC(Automated Rail Mounted Crane) is installed in automated container terminal and expected the high efficiency of productivity by using minimum-time control method. However recently by the GREEN Port policy, high energy efficiency method for container equipments is importance issue in ports. In this paper, the 3-dimensional modelling of AMRC is discussed and the acceleration characteristics for ARMC is analyzed By using the results of this paper, the advanced controller for the crane will be developed in future.

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Development of Force/Torque Sensor and Compliance Algorithm for Assembly Robots (조립용 로보트의 힘.토오크 센서 및 컴플라이언스 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Ha, In-Joong;Lee, Bum-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 1987
  • The force/torque sensor for robot is developed. The compliance algorithm for peg-in-hole insertion task using the forec/troque sensor is developed. The system consists of an IBM PC, robot, force/torque sensor, strain meter, A/D board, and interface board. The IBM PC functions as a main processor and the robot controller as a slave processor. The sensor is constructed to measure $T_x$, $T_y$, $F_z$ which are necessary to precisely execute a peg-in-hole insertion task by SCARA type assembly robot. The outputs of sensor are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, compliance algorithm for peg-in-hole insertion task is developed. Some comments concerning the development of wrist force/torque sensor and compliance algorithm are given.

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Neural Net Application Test for the Damage Detection of a Scaled-down Steel Truss Bridge (축소모형 강트러스 교량의 손상검출을 위한 신경회로망의 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Chi-Yeop;Kwon, Il-Bum;Choi, Man-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 1998
  • The neural net application was tried to develop the technique for monitoring the health status of a steel truss bridge which was scaled down to 1/15 of the real bridge for the laboratory experiments. The damage scenarios were chosen as 7 cases. The dynamic behavior, which was changed due to the breakage of the members, of the bridge was investigated by finite element analysis. The bridge consists of single spam, and eight (8) main structural subsystems. The loading vehicle, which weighs as 100 kgf, was operated by the servo-motor controller. The accelerometers were bonded on the surface of 7 cross-beams to measure the dynamic behavior induced by the abnormal structural condition. Artificial neural network technique was used to determine the severity of the damage. At first, the neural net was learnt by the results of finite element analysis, and also, the maximum detection error was 3.65 percents. Another neural net was also learnt, and verified by the experimental results, and in this case, the maximum detection error was 1.05 percents. In future study, neural net is necessary to be learnt and verified by various data from the real bridge.

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Development of Pediatric VAD(VICT) and its in-vivo Test (소아용 좌심실 보조장치(VICT)의 개발 및 in-vivo 실험)

  • Lee, S.H.;Park, I.T.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, K.H.;Ahn, H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1996
  • We developed pneumatic blood pump and its driving system as a pediatric ventricular assist device. The blood pump is diaphragm type system and its blood contacting area is coated with Bio-Span. The driving unit Is consists of dual pumps, valves for the reliable blood pumping and its controller uses 80C196(Intel) as a main processor. The acute animal experiment was performed with dogs and its body weight is about 20 kg. The maximum cardiac output is about 2.1 l/min and the pressure and flow curves showed reliable operation as assist device.

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An Effective Method to Reduce IPTV Channel Zapping Times using Pushed Number Key Information and Interval Time of the Events (IPTV에서 채널 번호 키 입력 이벤트가 발생 시 해당 숫자 정보와 이벤트간의 시간차를 활용하여 채널 변경 시간을 단축하는 방법)

  • Ryu, Joon-Hyuk;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2010
  • To avoid a channel zapping delay, the device needs to predict a next channel and must download it. Previous researches suggest algorithms based on assumption by utilizing many data. How to select and download future channels is a main issue in IPTV system. Most proposal based on assumption do not guarantees complete performance of channel zapping. In this paper, we suggest an effective method to avoid a channel zapping time with a constant performance by using a number remote controller key information.

A Development and Performance Test of Voltage Measurement Accuracy Assessment System for Distribution Equipment (배전기기 전압계측 정밀도 평가시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Kim, Jae-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Power distribution system has been changed from radial system to closed loop or mesh system due to connection of distributed generation growth. Data from distribution equipments which are installed at distribution line is required to be accurate for the performance of DMS(Distribution Management System). This paper analyzes the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. However, the results of the analysis are confirmed to have some errors in voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. These errors come from aging of voltage sensor in distribution equipment and inaccurate data transfer to FRTU(feeder remote terminal unit) through the controller. The main problem is that the voltage measurement data of distribution equipment can not be assessed after it's first installation at the distribution line. The voltage measurement accuracy assessment system is to assess the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment on hot-line. This study had a field test to verify the performance of system.

A Variable Step Size Incremental Conductance MPPT of a Photovoltaic System Using DC-DC Converter with Direct Control Scheme

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel maximum power point tracking for a photovoltaic power (PV) system with a direct control plan. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) must usually be integrated with photovoltaic (PV) power systems so that the photovoltaic arrays are able to deliver maximum available power. The maximum available power is tracked using specialized algorithms such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) and incremental Conductance (indCond) methods. The proposed method has the direct control of the MPPT algorithm to change the duty cycle of a dc-dc converter. The main difference of the proposed system to existing MPPT systems includes elimination of the proportional-integral control loop and investigation of the effect of simplifying the control circuit. The proposed method thus has not only faster dynamic performance but also high tracking accuracy. Without a conventional controller, this method can control the dc-dc converter. A simulation model and the direct control of MPPT algorithm for the PV power system are developed by Matlab/Simulink, SimPowerSystems and Matlab/Stateflow.

Design and Analysis of an Interactive Motion Simulator in Space Entertainment System

  • Hsu, Kuei-Shu;Cho, Wei-Ting;Lai, Chin-Feng;Wang, Xiaofei;Huang, Yueh-Min
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.446-467
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the analysis and design of a motion simulator (based on the approach taken by interactive virtual reality (VR) entertainment systems) is conducted. The main components of the system include a bilateral control interface, simulation and a motion simulator control scheme. The space entertainment system uses a virtual environment that enables operators to feel the actual feedback sensing and distorted motion from the virtual environment, just as they would in the real environment. The space entertainment system integrates the dynamics of the motion simulator and the virtual environment and the operator maneuvers a steering wheel to interact with the system. The multiple bilateral control schemes employ a dynamical controller, which is designed by considering the velocity and acceleration that the operator imposes on the joystick, the environmental changes imposed on the motion simulator. In addition, we develop a calculated method to evaluate the Ratio of the simulation results. It is shown that the proposed control scheme can improve the performance of the visual entertainment system. Experiments are conducted on the virtual reality entertainment system to validate the theoretical developments.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Positively Charged Porous Filter media for Water Purification System (정수 설비를 위한 양전하가 부가된 다공성 수처리 필터 개발과 성능평가)

  • Lee, Chang-Gun;Joo, Ho-Young;Lee, Jae-Keun;Ahn, Young-Chull;Park, Seong-En
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • Filtration by fibrous filter is one of the Principle methods used for removing pollutant particles in the liquid. Because of the increasing need to protect both human health and valuable devices from exposure to fine particles, filtration has become more important. Filters have been developed with modified surface charge characteristics to capture and adsorb particles by electrokinetic interaction between the filter surface and particles contained in water. The main purposes of this study are to develop and evaluate the performance evaluation of the apparatus for making a positively charged porous filter media and to analyze the surface characteristics of the filter media for capturing negavitely charged contaminants mainly bacteria and virus from water. The experimental apparatus consists of a mixing tank, a vacuum pumping system, a injection nozzle, a roller press and a controller. The filter media is composed of glass fiber(50-750 nm), cellulose($10-20{\mu}m$) and colloidal charge modifier. The characteristics of filter media is analyzed by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy), AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy) and quantified by measuring the zeta potential values.

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