• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic levitation system

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MODELING AND CONTROL OF A MAGNETIC SERVO-LEVITATED FAST-TOOL SERVO SYSTEM (자기부상 초정밀 고속 공구 서보 시스템의 모델과 제어)

  • Hector-M.Gutierrez;Paul-I.Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 1994
  • Magnetic Servo Levitation (MSL) has been proposed as a method to drive a fast-tool servo system. This paper discusses some fundamental control and modeling issues in the development of a long-range high-bandwidth fast-tool servo based on MSL. A resursive linear model is developed to describe the system's dynamics linear model is developed to describe the system's dynamics, and further used to discuss controller design. For a given controller architecture, the performance of two controllers is then compared, one based on an approximation to the inverse plant dynamics, the second based on a adaptive neural network.

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A Study on the Magnetically Suspended Spindle with 16-pole Radial Magnets (16 극의 반경방향 전자석을 갖는 자기부상 주축계 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kweon;Ro, Seung-Kook;Kyung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2002
  • Active magnetic hearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting. This paper describes a design and test of an active magnetic bearing system with 16-pole radial magnets. The spindle is originally designed for a CNC lathe and driven by outer motor with 5.5 kW power and maximum speed 10,000 rpm. Considering static load condition and geometric restrictions, radial magnet is designed 16-pole type for smaller outer diameter of the spindle system. Dynamic system characteristics such as natural frequency, critical speed, stiffness, damping and system stabilities are simulated with a rigid rotor model including direct feedback controller. The designed spindle system is realized with digital PIDD controller to compensate phase lag of PWM amplifier and magnet coils. With levitation and step response experiment the control system characteristics are tested, and the spindle is rotated up to 10,000 rpm stab1y.

The Implementation of a Rail-Vibration Controller of MagLev System (자기부상시스템의 레일진동제어기 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Seog-Joo;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2199-2202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a rail-vibration controller of magnetic levitation system is designed and implemented. The target plant to be controlled is electro-magnetic type which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varying system. The designed controller is validated by some kinds of experiments.

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Experimental Evaluation of Q-Parameterization Control for the Imbalance Compensation of Magnetic Bearing Syatem (Q-매개변수화 제어를 이용한 자기축수 시스템의 불평형 보상에 대한 실험적평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Gi-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1999
  • This paper utilizes the method of Q-parameterization control to design a controller which solves the problem of imbalance in magnetic bearing systems. There are two methods to solve this problem using feedback controal. The first method is to compensate for the imbalance forces by generating opposing forces on the bearing surface (imbalance compensation). The second method is to make the rotor rotate around its axis of inertia (automatic balancing);in this case no imbalance forces will be generated. In this paper we deal with only imbalance compensation. The free parameter of the Q-parameterization controller is chosen such that these goals are achieved. After the introduction of a model of the magnetic bearing system, we explain the Q-parameterization controller design of the magnetic bearing system with emphasis on the rejection of sinusoidal disturbance for imbalance compensation design. The design objectives are formulated as a linear equations in the controller free paramete Q. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented and showed the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

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Effect of the grain boundary on the magnetic properties of the multi-seeded melt growth processed YBCO superconductors (다중종자결정성장법으로 제조한 YBCO 초전도체의 결정입계에 따른 자기적 성질의 영향)

  • Kim, Chan-Joong;Joo, Jin-Ho;Han, Young-Hee;Han, Sang-Chul;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Hong, Gye-Won;Kim, Ho-Jin
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2000
  • Multiseeding with (100)/(100) grain junctions of top-seeded melt growth (TSMG) processed YBCO superconductors was studied. The effect of the number of seeds and the distance between two seeds on the levitation forces and the trapped magnetic fields of the TSMG-processed YBCO samples was investigated. Multiple seeding shortened the processing time for the fabrication of TSMC-processed YBCO superconductors. The large magnetic field was trapped at the grain junction when two seeds was placed without spacing, while the amount of the magnetic field decreased when the seed distance increased. This is attributed to the increased amount of the residual melt phases around the grain junctions.

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Analysis on the Force Characteristics of the Longitudinal Flux Type Electromagnet considering the Leakage and Fringing Flux (누설 및 프린징 자속을 고려한 종자속형 자기부상 전자석의 힘 특성 해석)

  • Yu, Ju-Sung;Kwon, Du-Jin;Lee, Joon-Byung;Baek, Hyo-Sun;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2011
  • The attraction force is an important parameter for permanent-magnet(PM) linear machines. This paper aims to analysis lumped magnetic circuit model of a magnetic levitation system. It accounts for the fringing effect and leakage flux which may greatly affect the accuracy of the analytical model for the optimal lumped magnetic circuit model. consequentially it will be able to apply to prospective permanent-magnet(PM) linear machines for accurate analysis.

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Positioning Control of Magnetic Levitation Stage Using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드제어기를 적용한 자기부상 스태이지의 위치제어)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Joo-Hoon;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2576-2578
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address two position control scheme; the lead-lag control and the sliding mode control for a stage system, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic actuators. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. The sliding mode control algorithm is more effective than the lead-lag control algorithm to reduce effects from movements and disturbances of other axis.

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A Study on the Magnetic Suspension Type Linear Actuator for a Non-contact Surface Actuator (비접촉 평면구동기를 위한 자기 서스펜션방식 직선구동기)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2001
  • With the development of micro-technology, the demand for micro actuator is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and long travel range simultaneously with the conventional actuators. So, the noncontact surface actuator was proposed. This actuator can realize high dynamic range and the planar motion without complex cross-axis linear slides. This paper describes a magnetically suspended linear actuator for developing a non-contact surface actuator. The operating principle and the structure of the proposed linear actuator are similar to switched reluctance motor, but the proposed linear actuator utilizes normal force and propulsion force simultaneously. With this characteristic, the system can be simpler than other non-contact surface actuator.

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Robot manipulation using electro-magnetic levitation system

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatsu, Hiroyoshi;Kurono, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 1994
  • In a large class of industrial robot manipulators, its end effector for supporting the moving object have designed with mechanical suspension method(gripper). In this paper, We describe a high performance magnetically levitated end effector of robot, where is no mechanical contact and friction.

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