• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.301-307
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• 2018

The current study fabricated magnetic functional reduced graphene oxide (MFRGO) by relying on ${FeCl_4}^-$ magnetic anion confined to cationic 1-methyl imidazolium. Furthermore, for improving the electrochemical performance of conductive polymer, hybrid poly ortho aminophenol (POAP)/ MFRGO films have then been fabricated by POAP electropolymerization in the presence of MFRGO nanorods as active electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors. Surface and electrochemical analyses have been used for characterization of MFRGO and POAP/ MFRGO composite films. Different electrochemical methods including galvanostatic charge discharge experiments, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have been applied to study the system performance. Prepared composite film exhibited a significantly high specific capacity, high rate capability and excellent cycling stability (capacitance retention of ~91% even after 1000 cycles). These results suggest that electrosynthesized composite films are a promising electrode material for energy storage applications in high-performance pseudocapacitors.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2020

무선 전력 전송은 유선 전력 전송 보다 편리하지만 전송거리가 짧고 효율이 낮다. 또한, 여러 장치를 동시에 충전하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 무선 전력 전송의 전송 거리를 증가시키고 효율을 향상시키기 위해 다수의 송신코일을 이용해서 Magnetic Beam을 형성하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 송신코일 전류와 수신코일 중심에서의 자속밀도 사이의 관계를 모델링하고, 의사역행렬(Pseudoinverse)의 특성을 이용해 최적의 송신코일 전류를 계산한다. 마지막으로 Simulation을 통해 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.74-83
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• 2009

Recently, usage of electric and electronic system for car increases rapidly. Consequently power monitoring supplied to the system is essential for management and controlling. Generally, battery status is monitored through measuring and diagnosing the current measurement method utilizing Hall Effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analysed magnetic field to develop the solution of DC current sensor using Hall Effect which is the core of design and development. By analysing the magnetic field by FEM using Maxwell 3D software, the location of the highest output current and stable part in the Hall IC sensor was shown. Also, the optimal core design of DC current sensor using parametric and Simplex method was presented. A car battery charge and discharge process dependant on time effect on the changing of magnetic field was simulated and compared to the result from the experiment result of actual vehicle.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.799-805
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• 2011

This study presents three different magnetization models for identifying unknown magnetization of the ferromagnetic thin plate of a ship. First, the forward problem should be solved to accurately predict outboard magnetic fields due to the magnetization distribution estimated at a certain time. To achieve this, three different modeling methods for representing remanent magnetization (i.e., magnetic charge method, magnetic dipole array method, and magnetic moment method) were utilized. Material sensitivity formulas containing the first-order gradient information of an objective function were then adopted for an efficient search of an optimum magnetization distribution on the hull. The validity of the proposed methods was tested with a scale model ship, and field signals predicted from the three different models were thoroughly investigated with reference to the experimental data.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.869-876
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• 2018

The force of a direct current (DC) electromagnetic pump used to transport liquid lithium was analyzed to optimize its geometrical and electrical parameters by numerical simulation. In a heavy-ion accelerator, which is being developed in Korea, a liquid lithium film is utilized for its high charge-stripping efficiency for heavy ions of uranium. A DC electromagnetic pump with a flow rate of $6cm^3/s$ and a developed pressure of 1.5 MPa at a temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ was required to circulate the liquid lithium to form liquid lithium films. The current and magnetic flux densities in the flow gap, where a $Sm_2Co_{17}$ permanent magnet was used to generate a magnetic field, were analyzed for the electromagnetic force distribution generated in the pump. The pressure developed by the Lorentz force on the electromagnetic force was calculated by considering the electromotive force and hydraulic pressure drop in the narrow flow channel. The opposite force at the end part due to the magnetic flux density in the opposite direction depended on the pump geometrical parameters such as the pump duct length and width that defines the rectangular channels in the nonhomogeneous distributions of the current and magnetic fields.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 1994년도 제6회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.50-50
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• 1994

Half-metallic Heusler alloys (NiMnSb, ppdMnSb, pptMnSb) have attracted much attention due to their unique electronic and magnetic structures. Sppin-ppolarized band structure calculation ppredicts metallic behavior for the majority sppin states and semiconductor behavior for the minority sppin states. We have studied the electronic structures of these half-metallic Heusler alloys by core-level pphotoemission sppectroscoppy of Mn 2pp and 3s XppS sppectra. We found large intensities of Mn 2pp satellites and 3s exchange spplitting comppared with other metal Mn-alloys. These satellite structure can be understood by applying Anderson imppurity model. This fact supports the calculated sppin pprojected ppartial density of states which suggests that the valence electrons be highly sppin ppolarized near Fermi level and that the electrons involved with charge-transfer be mainly minority sppin ones which have semiconducting band structure. The trend of charge transfer energies Δ from ligands (Sb 5pp) to Mn 3d, obtained from our model fitting, is consistent with that calculated from sppin pprojected ppartial density of state. Also the trend of d-d electron correlation energies U calculated from Mn Auger line L3 VV by Mg $K\alpha$ source is comppatible with that resulted from our model fitting. We fitted the Mn 3s curve in the same way as for insulating Mn comppounds by using the same pparameters calculated from Mn 2pp curve fitting exceppt for the Coulomb interaction energy Q between core hole and d-electrons. The 3s sppectra were analyzed by combing the charge transfer model and a simpple model taking into account the configuration mixing effect due to the intra-shell correlation. We found that the exchange interaction between 3s hole and 3d electrons is mainly respponsible for the satellite of Mn 3s sppectra. This is consistent with the neutron scattering data, which suggests local 3d magnetic moment. We find that the XppS analysis results of Mn 2pp and 3s satellite structures of half-metallic Heusler alloys are very similar to those of insulating transition metal comppounds.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1219-1224
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• 2016

현재까지 개발된 무선 충전기술은 크게 전자기유도 방식, 자기공명 방식, 전자기파 방식 등이 있다. 하지만 기존의 방법들은 전송거리가 짧거나 전자파 장해를 일으키는 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 레이저를 이용한 무선충전 기술에 대해 연구하고 이에 대한 실험결과를 보인다. 이 기술은 송신단에 전/광 변환을 위한 레이저 광원을 사용하여 빛의 형태로 에너지를 무선으로 전송하며, 수신단에는 광/전 변환을 위해 태양전지나 PD(: Photo Diode)를 이용하는 방식이다. 10m 이상의 장거리에서는 레이저 무선충전 기술의 전송효율이 가장 높을 것으로 전망되며, 장거리 무선충전에서는 레이저 무선충전 기술이 가장 효율적인 무선충전 기술이 될 것으로 판단된다. 본 논문의 실험결과에서는 100 mW Red 레이저 송신부와 PD 수신부를 이용하여 70 m의 장거리 전송거리에서 DC-to-DC 로 2.15 %의 무선전력전송 효율을 보였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2016

This paper proposes an energy storage-assisted, series-connected module-integrated power conversion system that integrates a photovoltaic power conditioner and a charge balancing circuit. In conventional methods, a photovoltaic power conditioner and a cell-balancing circuit are needed for photovoltaic systems with energy storage devices, but they cause a complex configuration and high cost. Moreover, an imbalanced output voltage of the module-integrated converter for PV panels can be a result of partial shading. Partial shading can lead to the fault condition of the boost converter in shaded modules and high voltage stresses on the devices in other modules. To overcome these problems, a bidirectional buck-boost converter with an integrated magnetic device operating for a charge-balancing circuit is proposed. The proposed circuit has multiple secondary rectifiers with inductors sharing a single magnetic core, which works as an inductor for the main bidirectional charger/discharger of the energy storage. The secondary rectifiers operate as a cell-balancing circuit for both energy storage and the series-connected multiple outputs of the module-integrated converter. The operating principle of the cell-balancing power conversion circuit and the power stage design are presented and validated by PSIM simulation for analysis. A hardware prototype with equivalent photovoltaic modules is implemented for verification. The results verify that the modularized photovoltaic power conversion system in the output series with an energy storage successfully works with the proposed low-cost bidirectional buck-boost converter comprising a single magnetic device.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.278-284
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• 2009

The global force and interaction body force density were evaluated in permanent magnets by using the virtual air-gap scheme incorporating the finite-element method. Until now, the virtual air-gap concept has been successfully applied to calculate a contact force and a body force density in soft magnetic materials. These force calculating methods have been called as generalized methods such as the generalized magnetic charge force density method, the generalized magnetizing current force density method, and the generalized Kelvin force density method. For permanent magnets, however, there have been few research works on a contact force and a force density field. Unlike the conventional force calculating methods resulting in surface force densities, the generalized methods are novel methods of evaluating body force density. These generalized methods yield the actual total force, but their distributions have an irregularity, which seems to be random distributions of body force density. Inside permanent magnets, however, a smooth pattern was obtained in the interaction body force density, which represents the interacting force field among magnetic materials. To evaluate the interaction body force density, the intrinsic force density should be withdrawn from the total force density. Several analysis models with permanent magnets were tested to verify the proposed methods evaluating the interaction body force density and the contact force, in which the permanent magnet contacts with a soft magnetic material.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.325-328
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• 2009

자기 자극장치 펄스트레인 기술이 비연속 전도모드에서 플라이백 컨버터로 응용되는 방식을 제안 하고자 한다. 전통적인 펄스폭 제어 방식과는 달리, 자기 자극 펄스 트레인의 주요한 방식은 저전력과 고전력에서 출력전압조절로 구할 수가 있다. 제안한 기술은 불연속 유도에 있는 어떤 변환기에도 적용 가능하다. 그러나, 본 연구에서는 Flyback 연구에 주로 초점을 맞추었다. 본 논문에서, 새로운 제어 연산 논리의 주요 수학 개념은 실험적인 결과가 산출되어 소개 하고자 한다.