• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-temperature fabrication

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Design, Fabrication and Performance Testing of a High-impulse, Low-Power Microthruster using Liquid Propellant with High Viscous Fluid Plug (저전력소비, 고출력, 연발형 마이크로 분사기의 설계, 제작 및 성능 시험)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Kang, Tae-Goo;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2001
  • A high-impulse, low-power, continuous-shot microthruster has been developed using low boiling temperature liquid-propellant with high viscous fluid-plug. The viscous friction force of the fluid-plug increases the blast pressure and the low boiling temperature liquid-propellant is intended to reduce input power consumption. The three-layer microthruster has been fabricated by surface micromachining as well as bulk micromachining in the size of $7{\times}13{\times}1.5mm^{3}$. A continuous output impulse bit of $6.4{\times}10^{-8}N{\cdot}sec$ has been obtained from the fabricated microthruster using perfluoro normal hexane (FC72) propellant and oil plug, resulting in about ten times increase of the impulse bit using one hundredth electrical input energy compared to the conventional continuous microthruster.

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Facile Fabrication of $TiO_2$ Photoelectrodes Using Intense Pulsed Light for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Jin, Hwa-Yeong;Yu, Gi-Cheon;Lee, Jin-A;Im, Jeong-A;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Go, Min-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2013
  • Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) have attracted great interests as they offer high energyconversion efficiencies at low cost. For the conventional fabrication of DSSCs, high temperature sintering is required for the construction of interconnect $TiO_2$. However, more simplified process which can be applicable to large-sized solar cells module, is strongly necessary for the commercialization of DSSCs. In this work, we developed novel sintering method using Intense Pulsed Light (IPL), which can replace the conventional high temperature sintering methods. The photovoltaic properties of DSSCs utilizing IPL methods will be reported.

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Fabrication and Reliability Properties of Ni-Cr Alloy Thin Film Resistors (Ni-Cr계 합금을 이용한 박막저항의 제작 및 신뢰성)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2008
  • From the progressing results, it was found that thin film using 52 wt% Ni - 38 wt% Cr - 3 wt% Al - 4 wt% Mn - 3 wt% Si target has good characteristics for low TCR (temperature coefficients of resistance) and high resistivity. The optimum sputtering condition was DC 250 W, 5 mtorr, and 50 sccm and the proper annealing condition was $350^{\circ}C$/3.5 hr in air atmosphere. At these fabricated conditions, thin film resistors with TCR values of less than ${\pm}10ppm/^{\circ}C$ were obtained. The TCR of the packaged-samples made at proper fabrication conditions was $-3{\sim}15ppm/^{\circ}C$ after the thermal cycling and $-20{\sim}180ppm/^{\circ}C$ after PCT (pressure cooker test), we could confirm reliability for the thin film resistor and find the need for enduring research about packaging method.