• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to discuss the planning direction of educational spaces to support children's healthy and creative learning based on bio_philic theory. This study analyzed the characteristics of the application of biophilic patterns in children's education space through case analysis. The conclusion of this study is summarized as follows. As a result of the analysis of children's classroom space, the pattern of 'A(Visual connection with nature), F(Dynamic & Diffuse Light), K(Prospect)' shows high application rate, but the pattern of 'C(Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli), G(Connection with Natural Systems), I(Material Connection with Nature)' shows low application rate. In particular, there is a lack of connection with patterns such as hearing, smell, touch, taste stimulation and water experience, and curiosity through exploration of nature about 'B(Non-visual connection with nature), E(Presence of Water), N(Risk/Peril)' changes in nature and ecosystem. In the corridor and rest space, the pattern of 'A(Visual connection with nature), D(Thermal & Airflow Variability), F(Dynamic & Diffuse Light), G(Connection with Natural Systems), K(Prospect)' shows high application rate, but 'B(Non-visual connection with nature)' shows low application rate. In addition, the application of patterns related to the stimulation of curiosity through direct exploration of nature and the exploration of the patterns of 'E(Presence of Water), N(Risk/Peril)' is insufficient. Therefore, in the case of classroom spaces, the active use of nature as it is should be considered within the scope that does not cause visual confusion, and it should provide an area that can be experienced through the five senses. And corridors and rest spaces should be designed to introduce more active natural elements as spaces to recover stress caused by learning. In other words, the characteristics of children's education facilities need to be connected between classroom space, corridor, rest space and external space. This study is meaningful in that it analyzes and derives the application characteristics of 'biophilic design' which affects the 'Attention Restoration' of children's educational spaces through foreign cases.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2019

Urbanization has led to extreme changes in land use on urban watersheds. Most cities are becoming residential, commercial and industrial areas, making infiltration and storage of rainfall less favorable. The demand for LID (Low Impact Development) technology is increasing in order to mitigate this water cycle distortion and return to existing hydrological conditions. The LID technique is effective in reducing runoff by permeating the urban impervious area. However, considering the limit of the installation area and the financial requirement of the installation, there is not much research on the linkage of each LID component technology for optimum efficiency according to the appropriate scale. In this study, the effects of the LID facilities applied to the target site were simulated using the SWMM model, suggesting the optimal linkage method considering interconnectivity, and applying the effects as an existing installation of individual facilities. The water balance at the time of application of the LID technology, short-term and long-term rainfall event were compared. Also, the individual application and the linkage application were compared with each other. If each component technology has sufficient processing size, then linkage application is more effective than individual application.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제31권
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• pp.171-180
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• 2017

본 연구는 최근 건강, 웰빙에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라, 공공의 다수가 이용하는 공공보건시설이 국민건강 증진에 기여하는 색채환경 구축을 위한 색채이미지 특성을 분석하여 공공보건색채 계획 및 지표개발의 데이터로 활용하고자 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 기존 관련 선행연구 결과를 종합하였고, 공공보건시설을 유형별로 의료시설(종합병원), 보건시설(보건소), 준치유시설(요양시설)로 구분하였다. 총 18곳의 공공보건시설을 직접 방문하여 측색기로 환경색채를 측색하여 환경색채이미지를 분석하였고, 이에 대한 결과 및 선행연구 결과와 비교분석하여 색채이미지 특성 및 향후 보완할 점들을 도출하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 공공보건시설의 환경색채이미지 어휘와 관련된 선행연구에서는 편안하고 밝은 긍정적인 이미지를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째, 공공보건시설의 환경색채를 직접 측색한 결과, 대부분 Y계열의 고명도, 저채도 색상을 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 세 번째, 공공보건시설의 환경색채이미지 어휘를 분석한 결과, '내츄럴한' 이미지가 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었고, 그 외 '은은한', '점잖은' 등의 이미지가 나타나고 있는데, 공공보건시설의 색채이미지어휘간의 특성을 파악하기가 어려웠다. 본 연구는 색채과학과 환경디자인 분야의 융합연구로서, 디자인과 관련된 다학제적 연구 범위를 넓혔으며, 사용자 감성 중심의 환경계획에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2013

본 연구는 하천변 신규공원을 조성하거나 기존의 하천변 공원을 재정비할 때 전반적인 이용만족도를 높이기 위한 계획 및 설계에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자, 한강시민공원 뚝섬지구 이용자들을 대상으로 시설이용도 및 만족도 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 위하여 한강시민공원 뚝섬지구를 이용하는 이용자 374명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, 표집은 편의추출법(convenience sampling method)을 사용하여 표본을 추출하고, 자기평가기입법(self-administration method)으로 설문에 응하도록 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 뚝섬지구 이용자는 여성이 남성에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 접근성과 관련이 있는 거주지 분포에서는 대상지와 5km 이내에 거주하는 사람들의 이용이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2) 뚝섬지구를 이용하는 사람들의 방문 목적은 산책이나 휴식 및 운동 등이 높게 나타났으며, 동행인 특성으로는 친구, 가족과 함께 이용하는 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 이용 목적 및 동행인 특성별 시설이용도는 잔디광장이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3) 뚝섬지구 공원시설 이용자 만족도는 잔디광장(3.95), 운동시설(3.73) 및 음악분수(3.72)가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 공원 특화시설 중 음악분수를 제외하고는 대부분 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 이용성 및 경관성에 대한 만족도는 접근성(4.03)과 야간경관(3.90)이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로, 향후에 이루어질 연구에서는 이러한 결론들에 대한 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 실증적인 검증 절차가 이루어져야 할 것으로 보여진다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation system using the weighted-values of various users and experts for the public space to apply Universal Design, and additionally to find out the commonalities and differences by comparing the importance of evaluation indicators between users and expert groups. Method: A one-sample t-test was conducted to verify that the components of the public space to universal design application are suitable as evaluation indicators, and AHP(analytic hierarchy process) was performed to derive weight-values for the evaluation system. Results: The importance-values for the total 23 facilities to be used as evaluation indicators were derived by multiplying the weighted-values of each sector, domain, and facility by the disabled, non-disabled, and experts. To summarize the results of overall importance-values derived from the AHP, The disabled showed high-rank weighted-values in facilities of building sector > park & recreation sector > cross domain and low-rank weighted-values for sidewalk and roadway domain. The non-disabled showed high-rank weighted-values in facilities of park & recreation sector > roadway domain > building sector > cross domain and low-rank weighted-values for sidewalk domain. Experts mainly showed high-rank weighted-values in the cross domain and in facilities related to entry and movement to the target space in all sectors and domains. However, it showed moderate importance-values in the sanitary space. The disabled who are restricted to movement have a high demand for universal design in buildings consisting of vertical moving line, and non-disabled people who are not limited to physical movement have a high demand for universal design in parks and recreation sector for increased leisure time. It means that experts are important to recognize the principles of making space because they value cross domain and the key spaces and facilities for suitable the purpose of use. In addition, it can be inferred that non-disabled people have a higher demand for safety than disabled people due to their high importance in roadway domain and facilities of safety and disaster prevention. Implications: The significance of this study is the establishment of a quantitative universal design evaluation system for public spaces considering the different perspectives of the disabled and the non-disabled.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2010

목적: 본 연구는 호스피스 완화의료 기관 조사와 통계청 자료를 이용하여 호스피스 완화의료 기관 현황과 장애요인, 그에 따른 활성화 방안을 조사하고 분석하여 향후 정책수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 방법: 현황조사를 위해 국내 호스피스 완화의료 관련 단체 및 기관을 통해 호스피스 완화의료 제공 기관을 선정 하여 2009년 2월에서 3월까지 설문을 시행하였으며 설문내용은 기관의 일반현황, 대상자, 서비스 제공인력, 시설, 재정, 활성화 방안으로 구성되었다. 또한 필요병상수 및 병상충족률 산출을 위해 통계청의 지역별 인구수 자료를 이용하였다. 결과: 전체 53개 호스피스 완화의료 기관 가운데 42개 기관이 종합병원 이상으로 총 설문대상 기관 중 의원급 기관은 6개였다. 전체 53개 기관 중 18.8%의 기관이 수도권 지역에 분포하고 있었다. 전반적인 호스피스 완화의료 병상충족률은 21.9%로 낮은 것으로 나타났으며 4개 광역시도의 경우 호스피스 완화의료 전용병상이 없는 것으로 보고되었다. 2008년 호스피스 완화의료기관의 사망자는 전체 암사망자의 6.3%에 불과했다. 기관의 재정 관련한 설문에서 86%의 시설이 재정이 부족하다고 답변하였으며 그 외 인력수급 장애요인 및 시설기준 미충족의 원인으로도 재정 부족을 원인으로 꼽은 기관이 과반수를 넘는 것으로 나타났다. 호스피스 완화의료 활성화를 위한 정부의 지원으로 가장 필요한 부분으로 재정지원이었으며(71.2%), 기부문화 활성화 방안으로 기부금 전액 세금 공제(43.1%), 공익재단 설립(23.5%) 등으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구는 이처럼 기관의 현황 자료조사 및 설문조사를 통해 국내의 호스피스 완화의료 이용률 및 병상충족률이 낮은 문제점, 지역별 병상충족률 편차가 큰 문제점 등을 파악하였으며 호스피스 완화의료의 장애요인으로 재정부족, 인력수급 장애, 인식부족 등을 파악하였다. 또한 이를 위해 호스피스 완화의료 기관의 재정마련 방안이 필수적이며 인식 부족에 대한 개선 노력도 동시에 이루어질 필요가 있을 것으로 결론지었다. 이 중 재정 부족에 대한 방안으로는 정부의 재정 지원과 기부금 전액 세금공제와 공익재단 설립이 검토해 볼 만한 대안으로 제시할 수 있겠다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16호
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• pp.49-58
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• 1998

This paper proposes a way to design a multi-purpose hall which can serve as a culture and art space for college students and which can also accommodate college students' behaviour characteristics. The major claims made in this paper are as follows. First the hall should be located where it is easily accessible from major and minor campus facilities. Second friendliness between inside and outside of the hall should be established by providing a Gray Zone such as floor or a yard. Third lobby should have a enough space for the entrance and exit of the hall and for rest and refreshments. Fourth in addition to a fixed stage height-adjustable stage and booth should be provided in order to use the hall space for different use. Fifth in the color aspect high value and low chroma should be used to create tender and friendly atmospher and in the shape aspect a durable natural and functional design should be considered in order to create a modern atmosphere.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.467-470
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• 2007

Application field of neutron beam is very broad including industry, medicine and science. But the research and development and use of neutron beam is restricted within in narrow limits in this country, because neutron beam facility is insufficient - a big research facility of nuclear reactor(HANARO) and some small industrial facilities which use radioisotope neutron source are available. This paper compare and investigate the results of experiment and numerical analysis of the discharge in the spherically convergent beam fusion device which were expected as a portable neutron source. The spherically convergent beam fusion device will offer stability in neutron production, possibility of movement for convenience, low construction cost and higher neutron flux than radioisotope neutron source. The star mode discharge which efficiently generate neutron, were observed at both results.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.199-202
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• 2011

Organic production practices varied among producers. Generally, organic producers were relying on imported input materials such as organic compost and liquid fertilizer even more than conventional producers. Very few organic farmers had composting facilities or sites for the own supply of compost in need. The productivity of organic kiwifruit orchard (92%) was not as low as that of conventional while the net income (243%) was more than double that of conventional. This was mainly attributed to high farm gate price of organic fruits, low paid labour use and electricity. As a consequence, organic kiwifruit production seems to become a feasible option in Korea. However, high dependence on imported farming material, fuel and labour for too frequent liquid fertilizer spray should be addressed to achieve long term sustainability of organic kiwifruit production.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.260-267
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• 2011

Nowadays, automobile manufacturers are faced with increasing global competition which is required low cost as well as high quality. To reduce shipping and handling cost and delivery time, lots of automobile manufactures tried to build their new factory in the neighborhood of market. Simultaneously, many factories are under construction in developing countries to make efficient use of low-wage workers. However, because systems are installed in developing countries as the same type of domestic facilities, systems have lots of problems such as high installation cost and inefficient use of manpower. To find core problems and generate optimal solution of these problems, thinking process of TOC(Theory Of Constrains) is used. In case of transmission gear machining system, semi-auto system is proposed as the best solution to increase manpower efficiency and system utilization. Semi-auto system consists of automatic machining process and manual transporting process. The system layout is generated based on semi-auto process concept. And, 3D simulation method using QUEST is used to verify production volume of generated system.