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Cryogenic Temperature Measurement Using Amplified Spontaneous Emission of Erbium-Doped Fiber (오븀 첨가 광섬유의 증폭 자발 방출을 이용한 저온 측정)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1992-1994
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a cryogenic sensor system which can measure the temperature at higher resolution at low temperature using temperature-dependent amplified spontaneous emission of erbium-doped fiber pumped by a 1480 nm laser diode. The measurement resolution of the sensor system could be enhanced through the modulation of injection current of the pump laser diode. The measurement resolution considering the fluctuation of the light source in the sensor system was ${\sim}0.4$ K in the room temperature regime and ${\sim}0.07$ K in the liquid nitrogen temperature regime.

Fabrication of ITO-less Sustain Electrodes for High Resolution Plasma Display Panel by X-Ray Lithographic Process

  • Ryu, Seung-Min;Yang, Dong-Yol;So, Jae-Yong;Park, Lee-Soon;Cheong, Hee-Woon;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2009
  • X-ray lithography was employed to fabricate ITO-less high resolution sustain electrodes for plasma display panel (PDP). A polyimide film based X-ray mask and Xray sensitive Ag electrode paste were fabricated to check their effect on the patterning of Ag electrodes with less than 30 ${\mu}m$ in width. The X-ray lithographic method was found to be useful for the high resolution sustain electrode patterns due to the high penetration power and low scattering property of X-ray source.

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Development of Multi-DOF Nano Aligner System for CNT-Tip (탄소 나노 튜브-팁 제작을 위한 다자유도 나노 정렬 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Gyung-Soo;Lee, Jun-Sok;Choi, Jai-Seong;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2004
  • AFM tip has been used for surface profiling with a fine resolution, but there is a barrier to improve its performance because of the low aspect ratio. Many researchers have solved this problem with attaching carbon nanotube (CNT) to Si-tip. In this paper, we proposed the aligner system that composed of dual type stage system, and these stages could attach a carbon nanotube to tungsten-tip in vacuum condition. We used tungsten tip instead of Si-tip because of its conductivity. The aligner system proposed in this paper has 10 degree-of-freedom that 3 in the first stage and 7 in the second stage. With picomotors and piezotube, the first stage has the resolution about several tens of nm and the second stage has a resolution about a nm. We experimented on characterization of Nano Aligner System and operated picomotors in SEM environment.

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High Resolution AR Spectral Estimation by Principal Component Analysis (Principal Componet Analysis에 의한 고 분해능 AR 모델링과 스텍트럼 추정)

  • 양흥석;이석원;공성곤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, high resolution spectral estimation by AR modelling and principal comonent analysis is proposed. The given data can be expanded by the eigenvectors of the estimated covariance matrix. The eigenspectrum is obtained for each eigenvector using the Autoressive(AR) spectral estimation technique. The final spectrum estimate is obtained by weighting each eigenspectrum with the corresponding eigenvalue and summing them. Although the proposed method increases in computational complexity, it shows good frequency resolution especially for short data records and narrow-band data whose signal-to-noise ratio is low.

A novel encoder of digital and analog hybrid typo ofr servo control with high-precision resolution (초정밀 위치제어를 위한 새로운 디지털 아날로그 혼합형 엔코더)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Park, Sung-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Heon, Sohn-Mu;Kim, Jong-Dal;Kim, Gyu-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1006-1008
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    • 2003
  • Position controls are very important in semiconductor manufacturing devices, machine tools precision measuring instruments, etc. to measure the distance of movement of moving objects in minute units and the accuracy of measurement for the moving distance in these devices affect the performance of the whole devices. Therefore, in those precision instruments, a sensing device that can measure the distance of movement with high-precision resolution is required. In this paper, a novel encoder of digital and analog hybrid type is proposed. It is shown that from this experiment a high-resolution angle measurement device can be designed by a low cost incremental encoder.

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A Study for the Adaptive wavelet-based Image Merging method

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.5 s.23
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • The goal of image merging techniques are to enhance the resolution of low-resolution images using the detail information of the high-resolution images. Among the several image merging methods, wavelet-based image merging techniques have the advantages of efficient decorrelation of image bands and time-scale analysis. However, they have no regard for spatial information between the bands. In other words, multiresolution data merging methods merge the same information-the detail information of panchromatic image-with other band images, without considering specific characteristics. Therefore, a merged image contains much unnecessary information. In this paper, we discussed this 'mixing' effect and, proposed a method to classify the detail information of the panchromatic image according to the spatial and spectral characteristics, and to minimize distortion of the merged image.

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A Numerical Experiment in Assimilating Agricultural Practices in a Mixed Pixel Environment using Genetic Algorithms

  • Honda, Kyoshi;Ines, Amor V.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.837-839
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    • 2003
  • Low spatial resolution remote sensing (RS) data (LSRD) are promising in agricultural monitoring activities due to their high temporal resolution, but under such a spatial resolution, mixing in a pixel is a common problem. In this study, a numerical experiment was conducted to explore a mixed pixel problem in agriculture using a combined RSsimulation model SWAP (Soil-Water-Atmosphere -Plant) and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach. Results of the experiments showed that it is highly possible to address the mixed pixel problem with LSRD.

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An Efficient Focusing Method for High Resolution Ultrasound Imaging

  • Kim Kang-Sik
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an efficient array beamforming method using spatial matched filtering for ultrasound imaging. In the proposed method, ultrasound waves are transmitted from an array subaperture with fixed transmit focus as in conventional array imaging. At receive, radio frequency (RF) echo signals from each receive channel are passed through a spatial matched filter that is constructed based on the system transmit-receive spatial impulse response. The filtered echo signals are then summed. The filter remaps and spatially registers the acoustic energy from each element so that the pulse-echo impulse response of the summed output is focused with acceptably low side lobes. Analytical beam pattern analysis and simulation results using a linear array show that the proposed spatial filtering method can provide more improved spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) compared with conventional dynamic receive focusing (DRF) method by implementing two-way dynamically focused beam pattern throughout the field.

Colorization of C-Scan Ultrasonic Image and Automatic Evaluation Algorithm of Welding Quality (C-Scan 초음파 영상 컬러화 및 용접 품질 자동 평가 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Kwon, Seong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2018
  • The NDT using ultrasonic is largely divided into A-Scan and C-Scan methods. Since A-Scan method is subject to subjective judgement by trained personnel, C-Scan method has been introduced, which presents the weld area in two dimensions by placing the transducers two dimensionally used in the A-Scan method. Therefore, it is necessary to develop equipment that can provide weld quality without the help of a welding expert and the presentation of effective C-Scan images. Thus, in this paper, the algorithms that express a low resolution 2-dimensional gray image formed by C-Scan method as a high-resolution color C-Scan image and automatically determine the weld quality from the generated C-Scan color image. The high resolution color C-Scan images proposed in this paper allow the exact shape of the weld point to be expressed, and an objective algorithm to use this image to automatically determine weld quality.

A Versatile Medical Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Sharma, Renu;Jain, Madhu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposed a versatile algorithm based on a dual-tree complex wavelet transform for intensifying the visual aspect of medical images. First, the decomposition of the input image into a high sub-band and low-sub-band image is done. Further, to improve the resolution of the resulting image, the high sub-band image is interpolated using Lanczos interpolation. Also, contrast enhancement is performed by singular value decomposition (SVD). Finally, the image reconstruction is achieved by using an inverse wavelet transform. Then, the Gaussian filter will improve the visual quality of the image. We have collected images from the hospital and the internet for quantitative and qualitative analysis. These images act as a reference image for comparing the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm with the existing state-of-the-art. We have divided the proposed algorithm into several stages: preprocessing, contrast enhancement, resolution enhancement, and visual quality enhancement. Both analyses show the proposed algorithm's effectiveness compared to existing methods.