• Title/Summary/Keyword: low power network

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A Study on the Fault Current Characteristics for the Utility Application of HTS Power cable (초전도 전력케이블의 전력계통 적용을 위한 고장전류 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Won;Sim, Ki-Deok;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2007
  • Several kinds of High Temperature Superconducting(HTS) power cables have already been developed and evaluated for use in the utility power network. HTS power cable is expected to be used as a very powerful energy delivery system supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future, because HTS power cable is capable of the high current density delivery with low AC loss and the size effect comparing with the conventional cable whose capacity is same. Before applying the HTS power cable to real utility network system analysis should be carried out by some simulation tools. Hereby the electrical power system analysis is very important for the practical use of HTS power devices. In this paper, authors propose a real-time simulation method which incorporates a real HTS tapes into the simulated 22.9kV utility power network system using Real Time Digital Simulator(RTDS). For the simulation analysis, a test sample of HTS tapes was actually manufactured, and the transient phenomenon of HTS power cable system was analyzed in the simulated utility power network.

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An Efficient Key management for Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 키 관리 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the smart sensor technologies are rapidly developing in accordance with the technology of implementation in small-size, low-cost, and low power consumption. With these sensor technologies, especially with MEMS and NEMS, the researches on the WSN are actively performing. For the WSN, a network security function is essential even it requires high physical resource level. But the WSN with the smart sensor technologies could not be provided with enough resources for the function because of limited size, computing-power, low-power, and etc. In this paper, we introduce security and key-management protocols of WSN.

A Study on the Low Power Communication of Sensor Network Based on Semi-Mobility (Semi-Mobility 기반 Sensor Network의 저전력 통신 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Soo;Won, Jun-Sok;Kwark, Gwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.407-409
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    • 2012
  • 기존 IP-USN 및 RFID 기술의 장점을 접목시킨 Active IP-RFID 기술은, IP 인프라와 IP-USN과 RFID 인프라 간 시너지 효과를 극대화하기 위해 RFID 태그에 IP를 탑재하여 확장성과 이동성을 보장하고 태그의 직접적인 관리 및 제어도 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 Active IP-RFID 시스템이 Semi-Mobility 기반에서 IP-TAG가 적은량의 에너지를 사용하여 보다 장시간 통신을 하기위한 Advanced Low Power Listening 기법을 제안하고, Always On 방식과 제안한 Advanced Low Power Listening 기법의 전류 소모 차이를 비교하였다.

Power-aware Test Framework for NoC(Network-on-Chip) (NoC에서의 저전력 테스트 구조)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo;Ahn, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the power-aware test framework for Network-on-Chip, which is based on embedded processor and on-chip network. First, the possibility of using embedded processor and on-chip network isintroduced and evaluated with benchmark system to test the other embeddedcores. And second, a new generation method of test pattern is presented to reduce the power consumption of on-chip network, which is called don't care mapping. The experimental results show that the embedded processor can be executed like the automatic test equipments, and the test time is reduced and the power consumption is reduced up to 8% at the communication components.

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On Dynamic Voltage Scale based Protocol for Low Power Underwater Secure Communication on Sensor Network (센서 네트워크 상에서의 저전력 보안 수중 통신을 위한 동작 전압 스케일 기반 암호화에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.586-594
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    • 2014
  • Maximizing the operating time by reducing the power consumption is important factor to operate sensor network under water networks. For efficient power consumption, dynamic voltage scaling method is available. This method operates low frequency when there is no workload. In case of abundant workload, high frequency operation completes hard work within short time, reducing power consumption. For this reason, complex cryptography should be computed in high frequency. In this paper, we apply dynamic voltage scaling method to cryptography and show performance evaluation. With this result, we can reduce power consumption for cryptography in under water communication.

A Study on Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Changing Environment in Sensor Networks (Sensor Network 환경에서 저전력 기반의 적응적 라우팅 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jun, Jae-Sung;Yang, Hyun-Gyu;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 2005
  • As sensor network is drawing more attention than ever before due to the development of sensors and the technology of communications, various routing-algorithms, to realize a sensor node with low-power and a miniature size, is being introduced in the field. This paper is to discuss a way to find an optimal path by changing a routing- algorithm adequately according to environmental changes. This is also to suggest an appropriate sensor network model in the ubiquitous aera. The result from the experiment that we conducted showed us that as we suggested, an algorithm, changing and adapting itself to each different environment, operated more stably and transmitted data more effectively than the current fixed one. And it was also confirmed that this type of algorithm can provide low-power management, which is very important in sensor network.

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Pacman Game Reinforcement Learning Using Artificial Neural-network and Genetic Algorithm (인공신경망과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 팩맨 게임 강화학습)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Lee, Ho-Jeong;Hwang, Doo-Yeon;Cho, Soosun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2020
  • Genetic algorithms find the optimal solution by mimicking the evolution of natural organisms. In this study, the genetic algorithm was used to enable Pac-Man's reinforcement learning, and a simulator to observe the evolutionary process was implemented. The purpose of this paper is to reinforce the learning of the Pacman AI of the simulator, and utilize genetic algorithm and artificial neural network as the method. In particular, by building a low-power artificial neural network and applying it to a genetic algorithm, it was intended to increase the possibility of implementation in a low-power embedded system.

Monitoring Sensor Robot System based on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 모니터링 센서 로봇 시스템)

  • Choi, Ho-Jin;Pyun, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2330-2336
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with monitoring sensor robot control system for the application of wireless sensor network. In order to control the direction and speed of robot via remote sensing environment, low power, low weight sensors with ad-hoc networking between robots' sensors have been used. These wireless sensor network based robot monitoring system can be used for remote observation and detection of robots in the areas such as factories, power plants and other dangerous areas which are difficult for human access.

The New Architecture of Low Power Inner Product Processor for Reconfigurable Neural Networks (재구성 가능한 뉴럴 네트워크 구현을 위한 새로운 저전력 내적연산 프로세서 구조)

  • 임국찬;이현수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • The operation mode of neural network is divided into learning and recognition process. Learning is updating process of weight until neural network archives target result from input pattern. Recognition is arithmetic process of input pattern and weight. Traditional inner product process is focused to improve processing speed and hardware complexity. There is no hardware architecture to distinguish between loaming and recognition mode of neural network. In this paper we propose the new architecture of low power inner product processor for reconfigurable neural network. The proposed architecture is similar with bit-serial inner product processor on learning mode. It have several advantages which are fast processing base on bit-level, suitability of hardware implementation and pipeline architecture to compute data. And proposed architecture minimizes active units and reduces consumption power on recognition mode. Result of simulation shows that active units is depend on bit representation of weight, but we can reduce active units about 50 precent.

Energy-Effective Low-Cost Small Mobile Robot Implementation for Mobile Sensor Network (모바일 센서 네트워크를 위한 에너지 효율적이고 경제적인 소형 이동 로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Jun;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.284-294
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe an implementation of small mobile robot that can be used at research and application of mobile sensor networking. This robot that will constitute the sensor network, as a platform of multi-robot system for each to be used as sensor node, has to satisfy restrictions in many aspects in order to perform sensing, communication protocol, and application algorithms. First, the platform must be designed with a robust structure and low power consumption since its maintenance after deployment is difficult. Second, it must have flexibility and modularity to be used effectively in any structure so that it can be used in various applications. Third, it must support the technique of wireless network for ubiquitous computing environment. At last, to let many nodes be scattered, it must be cost-effective and small. Considering the above restrictions of the mobile platform for sensor network, we designed and implemented robots control the current of actuator by using additional circuit for power efficiency. And we chose MSP430 as MCU, CC2420 as RF transceiver, and etc, that have the strength in the aspect of power. For flexibility and modularity, the platform has expansion ports. The results of experiments are described to show that this robot can act as sensor node by RF communication process with Zigbee standard protocol, execute the navigation process with simple obstacle avoidance and the moving action with RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator), operate at low-power, and be made with approx. $100.