• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.20-31
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• 1998

The Power transformation, the modified Power transformation, the logarithmic transformation, the square-root logarithmic transformation, the SMEMAX transformation, the Extreme value type III, the Weibull, the log Pearson type III, the lognormal distributi

• 응용통계연구
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.357-364
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• 2020

이 소고에서는 기하평균의 성질과 기하평균과 관련된 통계적 추론에 대한 알아 본다. 로그변환-역변환을 통해 얻어진 통계적 추론 결과가 기하평균과 관련이 있다는 것을 보이고 이 과정에서 유도된 결과를 어떻게 해석해야 하는지를 설명한다.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.143-146
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• 2009

Breakthrough of high Weisenberg number problem is related with keeping the positive definiteness of the conformation tensor in numerical procedures. In this paper, we suggest a simple method to preserve the positive definiteness by use of vector decomposition of the conformation tensor which does not require eigenvalue problem. We also derive the constitutive equation of tensor-logarithmic transform in simpler way than that of Fattal and Kupferman and discuss the comparison between the vector decomposition and tensor-logarithmic transformation.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.453-460
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• 1993

The extracellular bacteriolytic enzyme from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. YJ-451 was endopeptidase which hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the amino group of D-glutamic acid in the peptidoglycan. Protoplast transfomation system of B. subtilis by the lytic enzyme that differs, in mechanisms, from lysozyme which was used to transformation of B. subtilis was investigated. High protoplast yield was obtained from cells cultured in PAB at the late logarithmic growth phase.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 1984

The EMG signal can be considered as a signal source that expresses the intention of man because it is a electrical signal generated when the man contracts muscles. For proportional control of prostheses, the control signal proportional to the mousle contraction level must be estimated. Typically a foul-wave rectifier and low-pass filter are used to estimate the proportional control signal from the EMG signal. In this paper, it is proposed to use a logarithmic transformation and a linear minimum mean square error estimator. A logarithmic transformation maps the myoelectric signal into an additive control signal-plus-noise domain and the Kalman filter is used to estimate the control signal as a linear minimum mean square error estimator. The performance of this estimator is verified by the computer simulation and the estimator is applied to the EMG obtained from the biceps brachii muscle of normal subjects.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제32권E호
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• pp.20-32
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• 1990

Abstract This study was conducted to pursue the normalization of frequency distribution by making an approach to the coefficient of skewness to nearly zero through the Box-Cox transformation, to get probable flood flows can be calculated by means of the transformation equation which has been derivated by Box-Cox transformation in the annual maximum series of the applied watersheds. It has been concluded that Box-Cox transfromation is proved to be more efficient than logarithmic, square root and SMEMAX transformation which is based on the trigonometric solution of a right triangle whose three verteces repesent the smallest, median and largest observed values of a population in making the coefficient of skewness nearer to zero. Consequently it is shown that probable flood flows according to the return period based on Box-Cox transformation are closer to the observed data as compared to other methods including SMEMAX transformation and fitted probability distributions such as the three parameter lognormal and the type I extremal distribution for the applied watersheds.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.241-245
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• 2007

This study was conducted to determine the optimal conditions for introduction of exogenous DNA into Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Of the three transformation techniques studied, electroporation, ultrasonic transformation and natural transformation, natural transformation showed the highest efficiency. Additionally, this study demonstrated that the higher plasmid concentration and longer homologous recombining fragments resulted in a greater number of transformants. For successful transformation, the lowest concentration of plasmid was $0.02\;{\mu}g/ml$, and the shortest homologous recombining fragment was 0.2 kb. Use of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 in the logarithmic growth phase resulted in two-fold higher transformation rate than that of the same organism when cells in the latent phase or the plateau phase were used for transformation. Pretreatment of the host strain, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, with EDTA (2 mM) for two days prior to transformation increased the transformation efficiency by 23%. Additionally, incubation of the cells and DNA for 5 h under light conditions increased the transformation efficiency by two orders of magnitude. Moreover, recovery treatment of the cells before they were plated onto antibiotic medium also increased the transformation efficiency.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권7호
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• pp.1451-1458
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• 2004

Gompertz 성장곡선에 기반한 기존의 소프트웨어 신뢰성 성장모델들은 모두 대수형이다. 대수형 Gompertz 성장 곡선에 기반한 소프트웨어 신뢰성 성장 모델들은 모수 추정에 어려움을 갖고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문은 로지스틱형 Gompertz 성장곡선에 기반한 신뢰성 성장 모델을 제안한다. 13개의 다른 소프트웨어 프로젝트로부터 얻은 고장 데이터를 분석하여 그 유용성을 검토하였다. 모델의 모수들은 변수변환을 통한 선형희귀분석과 Virence의 방법으로 추정되었다. 제안된 모델은 평균 상대 예측 오차에 기반하여 성능을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 모델은 대수형 Gompertz 성장 곡선에 기반한 모델보다 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.46-56
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• 1995

As demands on the precision bevel gears are increased in the related industry, the exact kinematical investigations of a pair of spherical involute bevel gears are required for the computer aided design. The exact angular velocity ratio based on the characteristics of the spherical involute tooth is derived and verified from the relationship between rotational angles. Elementary kinematics of the gearsets is investigated by applying the transformation of the coordinate systems. The tooth contact lines based on logarithmic tooth-wise curve are examines in three dimentional space. Contact ratio is formulated and simulated according to the system parameters such as shaft angles, pressure angle, and spiral angles. The condition of teeth interference is dervied and the critical numbers of gear teeth are calculated. The whole surface geometry of a spiral bevel gearsets are discretized and visualized by a computer graphic tool.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2005

주파수 영역 민감도 해석법은 동적 시스템의 전달함수에 대한 설계 파라미터의 변화에 의한 효과를 파악하기 위해 사용되어 왔으며, 이때의 민감도 함수는 시스템 설계 파라미터에 대한 시스템 전달 함수의 편미분 값이다. 일반적으로 종래의 주파수 영역 민감도 해석은 직접 미분법이나 라플라스 변환이 사용되어 왔다. 라플라스 변환을 사용하는 경우에 시스템의 차수가 증가할수록 역행렬 조작은 매우 많은 시간을 필요로 하며 또한 어려운 작업이다. 본논문에서는 이러한 다점을 보완하기 위하여 푸리에변환을 이용한 민감도 기법을 제시하였다. 파라미터의 변화에 대한 진폭-주파수 특성의 민감도 해석을 간단한 2자유도 모델과 로터 다이나믹 시스템에 적용하였다.