• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.571-581
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• 2022

무선 센서 네트워크는 효과적인 라우팅과 브로드캐스팅을 위하여 가상 백본을 구성할 수 있는 연결 지배 집합 개념을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 노드의 부하를 균형있게 분산하여 네트워크 수명을 늘리고 효과적인 라우팅을 수행하기 위하여 연결 지배 집합을 구성하는 최적화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 최적화 알고리즘은 메타휴리스틱방식인 타부 서치 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 구성되는 연결 지배 집합에서 각 지배자에 피지배자의 수를 균형있게 배치되도록 설계하였다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 부하 균형 연결 지배 집합을 구축함으로써 지배자의 부하를 균형있게 분산시킴으로써 네트워크 수명을 연장할 수 있게 하였다. 제안된 타부서치 알고리즘의 성능평가는 무선 센서 네트워크상에서 부하 균형과 관련된 항목들을 평가하였으며, 성능평가 결과에서 기존에 제안된 방식보다 우수한 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2022

South Korea's agricultural nitrogen balance and phosphorus balance rank first and second, respectively, among OECD countries, and proper nutrient management is required to preserve the water quality of rivers and lakes. This study evaluates the effects of furrow mulching on the reduction of non-point source pollution (NPS) load from a sloped upland. The study site was Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, and the survey period was from 2018 to 2019. The slope of the testbed was 13%, and the soil type was sandy loam. The cropping system consisted of maize-autumn Chinese cabbage rotation. The testbed was composed of bare soil (bare), control (Cont.), furrow vegetation mulching (FVM), and furrow nonwoven fabric mulching (FFM) plots. Runoff was collected for each rainfall event with a 1/100 sampler, and the NPS load was calculated by measuring the concentrations of SS, T-N, and T-P. The NPS load was then analyzed for the entire monitoring and crop cultivation periods. During the monitoring period, the effect of reducing the NPS load was 1.5%~44.5% for FVM and 13.1%~55.2% for FFM. During the crop cultivation period, it was 1.2%~80.5% for FVM and 27.0%~65.1% for FFM, indicating that FFM was more effective than FVM. As the NPS load was fairly high during the crop conversion period, an appropriate management method needs to be implemented during this period.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2017

많은 사용자가 함께 즐기는 온라인 게임(MMOGs)에서 IoT의 확장은 서버에 엄청난 부하를 지속적으로 증가시켜, 모든 데이터들이 Big-Data화 되어가는 환경에 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기법 중에서 가장 많이 사용되는 Sparse Autoencoder와 이미 잘 알려진 부하분산 알고리즘(ProGReGA-KF)을 결합한다. 기존 알고리즘 ProGReGA-KF과 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘을 이동 안정성으로 비교하였고, 제안한 알고리즘이 빅-데이터 환경에서 좀 더 안정적이고 확장성이 있음 시뮬레이션을 통해 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2013

트래킹(Tracking)은 셀의 관점에서 트래킹 영역내의 UE(User Equipment)를 탐색하는 과정이다. 이 논문에서는, 매크로셀-마이크로셀 계층적 LTE 네트워크에 관한 PMMT(Pure Macro-Micro Tracking)과 IMMT(Integrated Macro-Micro Tracking)로 불리는 두가지 트래킹 기법의 성능을 평가한다. 이런 네트워크에서 UE들은 매크로셀과 겹쳐 있는 마이크로셀 모두에서 신호를 받을 수 있다. PMMT 기법에서 UE는 매크로셀-계층 또는 겹쳐있는 마이크로셀-계층에서 각각 호출될 수 있다. IMMT 기법에서 UE는 매크로셀-계층과 겹쳐있는 마이크로셀-계층의 조합으로 호출된다. 매크로셀-계층과 마이크로셀-계층 사이에 최적의 로드밸런스가 평가되었고, 분석 모델은 두 기법을 평가하기 위해 개발되었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.959-975
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• 2011

Wireless mesh networks enlarge the wireless coverage area by interconnecting relatively stationary wireless routers (mesh routers). As wireless mesh networks are envisioned to provide high-bandwidth broadband Internet service to a large community of users, the Internet gateway, which acts as a central point of Internet attachment for the mesh networks, is likely to suffer heavily from the scramble for shared wireless resources because of aggregated traffic toward the Internet. It causes performance decrement on end-to-end transmissions. We propose a scheme to balance the load in a mesh network based on link quality variation to different Internet gateways. Moreover, under the mesh coverage, mobile nodes can move around and connect to nearby mesh routers while still keeping the connections to the Internet through the best gateway in terms of link quality. In this structure, gateways perform the balancing procedure through wired links. Information about gateways and mobile node's location is distributed appropriately so that every mesh router can quickly recognize the best gateway as well as the positions of mobile nodes. This distributed information assists mobile nodes to perform fast handoff. Significant benefits are shown by the performance analysis.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2009

In this paper a modular high performance MV-to-LV rectifier based on a cascaded H-bridge rectifier is presented. The proposed rectifier can directly connect to the medium voltage levels and provide a low-voltage and highly-stable DC interface with the consumer applications. The input stage eliminates the necessity for heavy and bulky step-down transformers. It corrects the input power factor and maintains the voltage balance among the individual DC buses. The second stage includes the high frequency parallel-output DC/DC converters which prepares the galvanic isolation, regulates the output voltage, and attenuates the low frequency voltage ripple ($2f_{line}$) generated by the first stage. The parallel-output converters can work in interleaving mode and the active load-current sharing technique is utilized to balance the load power among them. The detailed analysis for modeling and control of the proposed structure is presented. The validity and performance of the proposed topology is verified by simulation and experimental results.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 1993

Cooling of nutrient solution is essential to improve the growth environment of crops in hydroponic culture during summer season in Korea. This study was carried out to provide fundamental data for development of the cooling system satisfying the required cooling load of nutrient solution in hydroponic greenhouse. A numerical model for prediction of the cooling load of nutrient solution in hydroponic greenhouse was developed, and the results by the model showed good agreements with those by experiments. Main factors effecting on cooling load were solar radiation and air temperature in weather data, and conductivity of planting board and area ratio of bed to floor in greenhouse parameters. Using the model developed, the design cooling load of nutrient solution in hydroponic greenhouse of 1,000$m^2$(300pyong) was predicted to be 95,000 kJ/hr in Suwon and the vicinity.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.303-305
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• 2005

In MMORPG, gamers can engage in a variety of activities with other players from all over the world. So, this kind of games has unprecedented heavy load. There are so many kind of method to balance the load of MMORPG. But. many of them are not adaptable to dynamic load variation. In this paper, we propose a dynamic map-partition method based on VML. By use of dynamic map-partition based on VML, we can easily adapt to dynamic load variation. And by changing VML. we can manage field servers within game system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.121-122
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• 2002

When a power system experiences a serious disturbance on insufficient power, the system frequency may drop. For system frequency will be maintain standard value, under_frequency relay will reconstruct balance of power and load by load shedding. Currently load shedding scheme is due to establishment plan by fixed scenario. Where compare current scheme with past scheme, system frequency should be recovered by load shedding using rate of frequency decline. This paper suggests the dynamic load shedding scheme by using the rate of change of frequency when The Korea Electric power system is happened the large disturbance.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1 (A)
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• pp.394-396
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• 2000

Currently, lots of research s going on in the field of the load distribution within HTTP. RR-DNS and SWEB are the most representative load distribution research. But, there are still many problems: unbalancing of load, load increase of web server and cost increase. Also, clients that require lots of data like multimedia happens to increase network load. To solve these, research about client/agent/server architecture is going on. But, the clients must know the agent's address and there are complexity and migration problems for design of such as protocol. This paper proposes TBSMS that is capable of choosing the optimal server considering the service capacity of the server as well as the network load. This paper demonstrates that TBSMS uses the web to solve the problem that client must know the agent's address and uses SNMP to solve the complexity and migration problem.